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All published articles 6159

Calcium Polycarbophil in the Management of Fecal Incontinence

Tatsuya Abe, Masao Kunimoto, Yoshikazu Hachiro, Yoshiaki Ebisawa, Houhei Hishiyama & Masanori Murakami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Few clinical studies have assessed the efficacy of calcium polycarbophil that is currently recommended as an ideal and initial bulk-forming agent in patients with fecal incontinence. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes of calcium polyca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22709

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Their Relationship with Testosterone in Male Auto Mechanics in Ibadan, Nigeria

S. A. Adekola, M. A. Charles-Davies, A. A. Onifade & S. U. Okoli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Occupational exposure to mixed chemicals generates free radicals with inadequate antioxidants resulting in oxidative stress. Recently, hypogonadism in male auto-mechanics was associated with oxidative stress. Studies show that testosterone, a male hormone increases the activities...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22350

Monocyte Chemoattractant Protien-1 (MCP-1) and Atherosclerosis in End Stage Renal Disease Patients

Gamal A. Tawfik, Fawzy A. Khalil, Seham A. Omar, Mohammed M. Keshawy & Hamdy Sliem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Emerging evidences suggest that inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) has a central role in atherogenesis. The study was performed as a cross-sectional study to determine the role of MCP-1 i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22852

Timing of Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Primary Hypothyroidism

Jawad Hassan Ahmed, Zainab Najim Abdul-Nabi AL-Emara & Abbas Ali Mansour · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Timing of levothyroxine (L-thyroxine) administration seems beneficial for early obtaining thyroid state. The present study aimed at investigating the best time of L-thyroxine administration that can achieve earlier normalization of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22757

Histological Study on the Anterior Pituitary Gland of Monosodium Glutamate-Administered Adult Male Wistar Rats

Smart I. Mbagwu, Okwudili O. Udemezue, Uzozie C. Ofoego & Promise E. Ikhine · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The routine use of Monosodium glutamate (MSG) as a food additive found in commercial food products has being generating controversy regarding its health effects. This study investigated the effects of MSG administration on the histology of anterior pituitary gland in rats. Twenty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/16705

Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Morbidity in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in Population of West Bengal

Jayanta Kr. Mallick, Kaushik Ghosh, Sanat Kumar Jatua, Ambarish Bhattacharya, Sisir Chakraborty, Kabita Dabadi, Susmita Ghosh & Mrinal Pal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Right ventricular dysfunction is a well known complication or association of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Only recently the association of Left ventricular dysfunction with COPD has gained importance. Whether this is an independent co-morbidity or a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20607

Suicide Attempt by Swallowing with 60 Formoterol Inhaler Capsules: A Case Report

Fatih Büyükcam, Sevilay Vural, Murat Doğan Işcanli, Ülkü Açiksöz, Oguz Eroglu & Figen Coşkun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Formoterol is a long-acting β2 agonist used in the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Oral ingestion of sympathomimetic aerosol preparations is unlikely to cause systemic toxicity as most of these agents are poorly absorbed via ingestion. Oral...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22451

The Use of PS or CR Models is not Sufficient to Explain the Differences in the Results of Total Knee Arthroplasty. Study of Interactions

Daniel Hernández-Vaquero, Jose Manuel Fernández-Carreira, Carlos Revenga-Giertych, Carlos Martin-Hernández, Jose Antonio Queiruga-Dios & Jorge Albareda-Albareda · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: The study of results of Total Knee Arthroplasty based exclusively on the use of models Posterior stabilized (PS) or Cruciate retaining (CR) may be insufficient if we do not analyse other factors. Our objective is to analyse the interaction of certain factors as age, sex, BMI...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22184

Multidrug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis Isolated from a Case of Pyopneumothorax

B. G. Viswanath, G. Jyothi Lakshmi, K. Nagamani & Abhijeet M. Dashetwar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: The aim of this case report is to present an unusual case of multidrug- resistant Bacteroides fragilis from a patient with pyopneumothorax who had a blunt injury to the thorax and got admitted in a tertiary care hospital, South India. Presentation of Case: The patient develo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22648

Outcome of Surgically Treated Traumatic Extradural Hematoma

Mathias Ogbonna Nnanna Nnadi, Olufemi Babatola Bankole & Beleudanyo Gbalipre Fente · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Summary: Extradural hematoma (EDH) has been seen as a neurosurgical emergency since eighteenth century. Efforts have been on since then to reduce the mortality associated with this entity. The mortality has dropped from around 80% in late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22292

Prolactin Levels in Brazilian Patients Evaluated Because of Weight Gain: A Correlation with the Anthropometric and Biochemical Profiles?

Erika C. O. Naliato, Vanessa T. O. Rezende & Thiago R. Ferreira · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To investigate if basal measures of serum prolactin correlate with biochemical and anthropometric data of Brazilian patients.  Methodology: This study consists of a cross-sectional evaluation of basal serum prolactin levels and its correlations with biochemical (fasting glu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22604

Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes towards Self-Medication in Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq

Nawar Sahib Khalil · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Self-medication is a serious issue worldwide and its irrational use becomes a major cause of global concern. Aims: The present study aimed to determine the knowledge of and attitude of students towards self-medication. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22667

Perception and Attitude towards Wearing White Coats in Public Places among Dental Undergraduates and Postgraduates of Davangere City, India

Rashmi Rai, P. G. Naveen Kumar, G. M. Prashant, Sushanth V. Hirekalmath, Mohamed Imranulla, Syeda Nikhat Mohammadi & Sakeenabi Basha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Wearing a white coat is an accepted part of medical and dental practice. The actual use of white coats and how often they are changed varies greatly among individuals and their specialties. There has always been some concern that white coats may actually play a part...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22169

The Effect of Acute Co-administration of Fansidar® with Vitamin C on Some Serum Electrolytes and Body Weight Changes in Male and Female Wistar Albino Rats

Atamgba A. Asuk, Richard U. Ukpanukpong & John E. Ogah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To investigate the effect of fansidar® and vitamin C co-administration on serum electrolyte and body weight indices of Wistar albino rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Cross River University of Technology, Okuku Campus, between August 201...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22499

Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Pathogens Isolated from Post-Operative Wounds of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Uyo, Nigeria

Sunday O. Awofisayo, Ekaete D. Nkanang & Nkechinyerem A. Jonathan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

This study was aimed at investigating the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of isolates from wounds of diabetic and non diabetic patients in University of Uyo metropolis. Eighty five wound swab samples were collected from the culture bench of University of Uyo Health Cente...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21585