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All published articles 6159

Evaluation of Preventive Self-care Behaviors and Its Related Factors in Patients with Heart Failure

Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Esmat Nouhi, Majid Kazemi & Fazlollah Ahmadi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Self-care behaviors are the most important way to prevent frequent hospitalization, improve the quality of life, and reduce mortality in patients suffering from heart failure. Aims: To assess the preventive self-care behaviors and its associated factors in heart failu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21499

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Responses of Apparently Healthy Participants to Cervical Traction in Sitting Position Using Different Weights

Afamefuna Victor Egwuonwu, Cynthia Okonkwo, Emmanuel Chiebuka Okoye, Antoninus Obinna Ezeukwu & Charles Ikechukwu Ezema · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background and Aim: Cervical Traction (CT) is a vital physiotherapeutic modality in the management of cervical musculoskeletal disorders. This study determined the cardio-respiratory responses to CT using different percentage body weights on Apparently Healthy Individuals (AHI)....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21885

Correlation between Anthropometric Variables, Social Class, Age and Hematological Profile among Children with Sickle Cell Anemia in ENUGU South-East Nigeria

Josephat Maduabuchi Chinawa, Odutola Isreal Odetunde, Kingsely Ihedioha Achigbu, Eberechukwu Achigbu, Elias Aniwada & Awoere Tamunosiki Chinawa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Sickle cell anaemia (SCA), a common haematological genetic disorder, could affect both the growth and haematological profile of the sufferer. Objectives: This study aims at determining any correlation between anthropometric variables and haematological parameters amon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21621

Malarial Acute Kidney Injury: 25 Years Experience from a Center in an Endemic Region

Rubina Naqvi, Fazal Akhtar, Ejaz Ahmed, Rashid Sheikh, Sajid Bhatti, Abbas Haider, Anwar Naqvi & Adib Rizvi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: While malaria rarely occurs in many parts of the world, it still causes serious complications like acute kidney injury (AKI) in endemic areas and needs to be reported. Methods: This study was carried out at Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Paki...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21471

Prevalence and Determinants of Common Fears in Children and Their Socio-Demographic Characteristic

Abdulbari Bener, Elnour E. Dafeeah & Suhaila Ghuloum · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: Most children experience some degree of fear during their development. Excessive fears can create serious obstacles to children. The aim of this study was to identify the most common fears in a sample of children and adolescents and examine the socio-demographic correl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22552

Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA in Chicken Droppings and Pig Feces in Ogun and Lagos States, South Western, Nigeria

E. E. Ogbolu & R. K. Obi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background/Aim: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of sporadic and epidemic cases of enteric non-A non-B hepatitis in humans. It estimated that 14 million symptomatic cases of HEV infection, with 300,000 deaths and 5,200 stillbirths occur annually worldwide, with developing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/15467

HCV Extrahepatic Events: Cryoglobulinemic Syndrome – A Case Report in an Over-70-Year Old Patient

Alfonso Merante, Pietro Gareri, Alberto Castagna, Gaetano Russo, Norma Maria Marigliano, Alfonso Ciaccio & Giovanni Ruotolo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Mixed Cryoglobulinemia (MC) is the most severe among the extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus. It is a circulating immune disease due to a virus-induced proliferative disorder of B lymphocytes, mainly involving low and medium-sized vessels. Diagnosis of cryoglobulinem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21610

Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia for Hip Fracture Surgery in Two Geriatric Patients with Low Ejection Fractions

Özgür Özmen, Emine Uzlas Karaman, Duygu Kara, Muhammet Ahmet Karakaya, Zakir Arslan, Fatma Karakoc & Mesut Misirlioğlu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To present the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in two geriatric patients, with low Ejection Fractions (EF) that underwent hip fracture surgery. Presentation of Case: Herein, 90 and 106-years-old geriatric patients respectively, with low eject...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22382

Evaluation of the Diagnostic Value of Serum Cytokeratin-8 as a Marker of Liver Injury in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients

Maaly M. Mabrouk, Medhat A. Ghazy & Mohamed A. Elrashidy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is considered the most health problematic in Egypt. Its severity ranges from mild illness to serious complications as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Keratins emerge as markers of liver injury beside significant contributors to liver di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22003

Fatal Superadded Nocardia Infection in a Case of Pulmonary Aspergillosis

R. K. Mahajan, Shweta Sharma, Shukla Das, Arun Wilson & R. S. Tonk · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Pulmonary nocardiosis is a severe opportunistic infection in which chronic lung disease along with long term steroid therapy is the most significant predisposing factor. Demonstration of Nocardia in even potentially contaminated sample like sputum, warrant strong warning signal o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22356

Sequential Treatment with Lamivudine and Peg-interferon Therapy in Patients with E-positive Chronic Hepatitis B and High Viral Load

Shou-Wu Lee, Sheng-Shun Yang, Teng-Yu Lee, Hong-Zen Yeh & Chi-Sen Chang · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) who are positive for e antigen (HBeAg) and have a high viral load are considered to be poor therapeutic responders to pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN). The aim of this study was to assess the therapeutic response of sequenti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21870

Hepatocellular Carcinoma Sub-types in North-Central Nigeria: A Histological Review of Liver Biopsies

R. A. Vhriterhire, J. A. Ngbea, B. A. Ojo, O. O. Jegede, A. N. Manasseh, M. D. Ayuba & B. M. Mandong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the 6th most common cancer worldwide and a greater burden of this disease is born by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) endemic and resource deficient sub-Sahara Africa. This investigation was carried out to determine the pattern of hepato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21772

The Effect of Parkia Leaf Extract on Cadmium-Induced Cerebral Leison in Wistar Rats

V. O. Makanjuola, O. D. Omotoso, O. B. Fadairo, B. J. Dare, O. P. Oluwayinka & S. A. Adelakun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Cadmium is a relatively rare soft metal that occurs in the natural environment typically in association with zinc ores and to a lesser extent, with lead and copper ores. It is highly toxic to both human and animals because it is widely distributed in the environment and is used i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/16017

Hemorrhagic and Non-hemorrhagic Pituitary Apoplexy: Imaging Cohort Analysis

Esther Dupépé, Joseph H. Miller, Daxa Patel, Don E. McCormick, Soni Srivastav, T. Brooks Vaughan III & Kristen O. Riley · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Patients suffering from pituitary apoplexy present with variable clinical symptoms and imaging findings. Imaging findings may differ between hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic apoplexy. Our study aimed to better define imaging findings in both hemorrhagic and non-hemor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22132