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All published articles 6159

Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care for Disease Surveillance, Early Diagnosis, Preventive Care and Population Health Outcomes: A Critical Narrative Review

Mohamed M Ohaiba, Sunday O. Arifayan, Akinyele Oladimeji, Adedamola T Ogundipe, Okelue E. Okobi & Emeka K. Okobi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Primary care generates the longitudinal, population-wide records on which much contemporary health intelligence depends, and it is the setting in which most disease is first suspected and most preventive activity is delivered. Artificial intelligence has accordingly been proposed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i96189

Clinical Effectiveness of Laparoscopic Ventral Mesh Rectopexy in the Management of Internal Rectal Prolapse: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Moataz Mahmoud El Manawy & Tarek Rageh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Internal rectal prolapse (IRP) is a common pelvic floor disorder characterised by intussusception of the rectum without external protrusion and frequently causes obstructed defecation syndrome (ODS) and faecal incontinence. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate whether la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86188

Advances in Nanoscale Engineering of Titanium Implant Surfaces and Their Impact on Osseointegration: A Narrative Review

Anu Talom, Sonali Mahajan, Kishor Mahale, Smita Khalikar, Vilas Rajguru & Ulhas Tandale · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Nanoscale modification of titanium (Ti) implant surfaces is widely presented as the natural successor to the moderately rough microtextures that underpin contemporary clinical success. This critical narrative review evaluates whether the accumulated evidence supports that claim,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86187

Perceived Cognitive Load and Information Overload among Undergraduate Dental Students and Interns: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a Cross-sectional Questionnaire

Sanjeev Jakati, Vaidehi Pragada, Pusuluri Sri Sai Amrutha, Kolati Srithajani, Sankuratri Dyuthi & Kanithi Nandini · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Undergraduate dental education imposes substantial cognitive demands because of dense curricula, the integration of theoretical and clinical knowledge, and continuous skill acquisition. Excessive instructional load may exceed learners’ working-memory capacity, leading...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86186

Effect of 6 Weeks of Structured Homebased Circuit Training Program on Functional Capacity in Obese Individual

Shaikh Taheseen Jakir Husain & Amit Jaiswal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Obesity is a growing global health concern associated with reduced functional capacity and impaired performance of daily activities. Exercise-based interventions play an important role in improving cardiovascular fitness and physical function. Circuit training is a ti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86185

Accelerated Reversal of Mid-face Paralysis Caused by Accidental Botulinum Toxin with Photobiomodulation: A Clinical Case Series

Letícia Veloso Moreira Frange, Josué Júnior Araújo, Jussara Marinho Dias Frasson, Aline Coelho Quezadas, Ingrid Grazielle Sousa, Dimorvan Bordin & Renato Assis Machado · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aims: This study reports two clinical cases in which iatrogenic complications were treated with photobiomodulation (low-level laser therapy). Study Design: Clinical case series. Place and Duration of Study: Instituto Orofacial das Américas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil, in Augus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86184

Hysterosalpingography in the Workup of Female Infertility: Spectrum of Diagnostic Findings in Uyo, Nigeria

Iniobong Gabriel Abah, Emeka K. Mgbe & Matthias G. Abah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Female infertility remains a significant reproductive health concern in sub-Saharan Africa, with tubal and uterine pathologies accounting for a substantial proportion of cases. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) continues to play a pivotal role in the initial radiological as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86183

Risk Factors and Efficacy of Combined Neurometabolic–Digital Cognitive Training for Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorder in School-Age Children After General Anesthesia: A Prospective Cohort Study

Durdona A. Zakirova & Yokutkhon N. Madjidova · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aims: To identify independent risk factors for perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) in school-age children after general anaesthesia, develop a predictive risk model, and evaluate the clinical efficacy of combined neurometabolic pharmacotherapy and digital cognitive traini...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86182

Clinical, Neurological, and Differential Diagnostic Characteristics of Dorsopathy Developing Against the Background of Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Dysplasia and their Statistical Analysis

G. K. Rakhmatullayeva & O. A. Maksudova · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD) may modify the clinical course of vertebrogenic dorsopathy, but its clinical, neuroimaging, and biochemical profile in young adults remains insufficiently characterised. Aims: This study evaluated the clinical, neuro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86180

Green Laboratory Technologies and Waste Management in Healthcare Institutions of Low- and Middle-income Countries: A Critical Review of Sustainable Laboratory Practice

Owoyomi Oluwatoba Felix, Akanmu Ayomiposi Oluwatosin, Blessing Temitope Agboola, Ogunleye Opeyemi Oluwaferanmi & Farodoye Temitope Rebecca · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Clinical and public health laboratories occupy an ambiguous position within the environmental sustainability agenda. They consume energy, water, single-use plastics and hazardous reagents at intensities disproportionate to their physical footprint, and they generate waste whose i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86181

Endodontic Management of Apical Periodontitis in a Liver Transplant Candidate: A Case Report with CBCT-based Volumetric Monitoring

Natália Amanda Gomes, Mariana Pagliusi Justo, Henrique Timm Vieira, Eloi Dezan Júnior, Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra, Gustavo Sivieri-Araújo, João Eduardo Gomes-Filho, Carlos Roberto Emerenciano Bueno & Rogério Castilho Jacinto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Managing apical periodontitis in a liver transplant candidate requires close coordination because advanced cirrhosis, coagulation abnormalities, and metabolic comorbidities may complicate dental treatment. Case Presentation: A 53-year-old man with alcohol-associated l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86179

Scope and Efficacy of Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis: A Critical Review of Recent Evidences

Raphael Ijeokwu, Tuoyo Stephen Fregene, Farzana Rahman, Sobner Aubourg, Venkateshwarlu Kamishetty, Tiffany Abbey, Cindy Onumajuru, Ediomo Ekabua, Nawazuddin Mohammed, Sorrentina Awala, Alfred Ochong Ikpe, Jyothsna Goranti, Claudiane Mouafo Madzoom, Chukwuma Alphonsus Chuma-Eze & Tagbo Onyemelukwe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), formerly termed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is a progressive hepatic manifestation of systemic metabolic dysfunction and a growing cause of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver transplantation. Semaglutid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86177

Immunophenotypic and Molecular Diagnostic Features of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Wiskott–Aldrich Syndrome, DOCK8 Deficiency, Activated PI3Kδ Syndrome, and Gray Platelet Syndrome: A Critical Narrative Review

Subham Ganguly, Rojina Khatun & Malavika Bhattacharya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Severe combined immunodeficiency, Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome, dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency, activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome, and gray platelet syndrome are rare monogenic disorders in which diagnosis depends on the combined interpretation of mult...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86178

Feasibility and Clinical Efficacy of Home-based Telehealth Exercise Protocols for Cervicogenic Headache: A Critical Narrative Review

Himanshu Devki Nandan Sharma, Vipin Sharma & Bhupesh Goyal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Cervicogenic headache is a secondary headache attributed to cervical structures and is commonly managed with exercise, manual therapy and education. Home-based telehealth delivery could reduce geographical, scheduling and cost barriers, yet the clinical proposition is more comple...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86176

Evaluation of Handgrip Strength and Its Association with Anthropometric Characteristics and Physical Performance among Collegiate Cricketers in Punjab, India

Mahendra Kumar Yadav, Manisha Saharan & Shailendra Mehta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Handgrip strength is an important indicator of muscular fitness and plays a vital role in cricket performance. Its relationship with anthropometric characteristics and physical performance among collegiate cricketers has received limited attention, particularly in Punjab. The obj...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i86174