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All published articles 6159

Quantitative Analysis of Trace Elements in Sound and Carious Enamel of Primary and Permanent Dentitions

Wala Amin, Farah Almimar & Mahmoud Alawi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Quantitative assessment of trace elements in enamel of sound and carious permanent and deciduous teeth, and evaluation of correlation between the presence of caries and trace elements Study Design: Using powdered enamel from extracted primary and permanent human dentitions...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21613

Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas Isolated from Mobile Phones and Cheek and Ear Locales

Weslin Thomas & Anna R. Oller · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Mobile phones may harbor pathogenic bacteria, so studying bacterial relationships between cell phones and the face is important. Aims: To isolate and identify Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas from the cheek, ear, and mobile (cell) phones of college students. Study Desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20616

Intratympanic vs. Oral Steroids for Treatment of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Randomized Controlled Study

Ali Maeed S. Al-Shehri · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral to intratympanicsteroids for treatment of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL). Patients and Methods: A total of 39 ISSHL patients were included in this study. They were consecutively randomized into the “control” group,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21732

Optic Disc Size in Glaucoma Patients Attending a Tertiary Institution in Nigeria

E. A. Awoyesuku & C. N. Pedro-Egbe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Assessment of optic disc size is an important component of optic nerve head examination which is often overlooked in the diagnostic evaluation for glaucoma. Measured values of optic disc size vary with the measurement technique utilized. The actual disc size varies wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20587

Clinical Features and Prognostic Significance of Limited and Diffuse Endobronchial Sarcoidosis

Cuneyt Tetikkurt, Halil Yanardag, Muammer Bilir, Sabriye Demirci, Alef Bakır & Mustafa Senocak · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Airway involvement is a common feature of sarcoidosis   and mucosal abnormalities may be evident in the respiratory tract. However, firm data establishing the clinical features and prognosis of sarcoidosis in these patients is lacking although the incidence of   endobronchi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20786

Sports Dentistry and Mouthguards

Suryakant C. Deogade, Gunjan Dube, K. Sumathi, Prashant Dube, Utkarsh Katare & Divya Katare · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Dental and orofacial injuries have been reported to be the most commonly occurring form of traumatic injury resulting from sport-related activities. Sports dentistry is the upcoming field in dentistry which is associated with the correct diagnosis, prevention and treatment of oro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20413

Use of Recombinant Factor VIIa in Obstetrics

Neena Chuni & Sachchithanantham Kanagasabai · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The objective of this review article was to evaluate the current literature on the increasing off-label use of rFVIIa in the management of critical obstetric haemorrhage. Given the lack of high-level evidence, there is a need to review the clinical indications, observed response...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20737

Proof-of-Concept of Acute Drug-Elicited Defecatory Behaviors in Spinal Cord-Transected Animals: A Model for Identifying Centrally-Acting Prokinetic Agents

Inge Steuer, Magali Grob & Pierre A. Guertin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

No cure and no safe or acceptable treatment exist yet against bowel problems and chronic constipation in spinal cord-injured (SCI) patients. Although some non-central nervous system (CNS)-acting drugs have already been identified and used clinically as symptomatic treatment, most...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19033

Correlation between Glycated Hemoglobin and Serum Lipids in Type 2 Diabetics in Eastern Libya

Nura Mohammed Naseb, Ramesh Naidu Yedla, Khalid Saleh Gharib, Jagannadha Rao Peela, S. Shakila, Abdul Rehaman Said, Laxmi Teja Peela, Sobha Devi Kolla, Sainath Jagannath Doiphode, Anuradha Argi, V. Laxmi Kalpana, Avinash Rawal & Soe Naung · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly common metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes mellitus is frequently associated with dyslipidemia and an increased percentage of glycated hem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/18537

Ultrasound Examination of Cardiovascular Profiles of Runners Participating in High Altitude Race and their Possible Influence on Performance: A Randomized Cross-sectional Study

Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda, Martin Anchang Salah, Vincent Siysi Verla, Calvin Tonga & Jacques Cabral Tchoumi Tantchou · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objectives: This work was aimed at investigating, by means of ultrasonography, the impact of cardiovascular parameters on the physical endurance of runners participating in high altitude race. Experimental Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19844

Behavior Correlates of Post-Stroke Disability Using Data Mining and Infographics

Sunmoo Yoon & Jose Gutierrez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Purpose: Disability is a potential risk for stroke survivors. This study aims to identify disability risk factors associated with stroke and their relative importance and relationships from a national behavioral risk factor dataset. Methods: Data of post-stroke individuals in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21601

Paediatric Renal Dialysis at the End of the 20th Century in Ibadan Nigeria

A. O. Asinobi & O. O. Ogunkunle · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To document the conditions requiring dialysis in children at the University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria, at the end of the 20th century, as well as the available dialytic modalities and short-term outcomes of dialysis for future comparisons. Patients and Methods: The da...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20470

A Study of Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients of Psoriasis of North India

Ashish Dalal, Aneet Mahendra & Sanjeev Gupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To assess the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in patients of psoriasis and its relation with disease severity. Materials and Methods: The study was cross sectional and hospital based. It was conducted on one hundred psoriasis patients of psoriasis between 18 to 70 years of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20759

Epidemiology of Head and Neck Cancers in Maiduguri-Northeastern Nigeria

Aliyu M. Kodiya, Adamu I. Adamu, Haruna A. Nggada, Hamman I. Garandawa, Yusuf B. Ngamdu, Mala B. Sandabe & Abdullahi Isa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Head and neck cancers is one of the common health problems in our environment affecting relatively the youth. The paucity of literature on community based studies in Nigeria to determine the incidence of the disease obscure its burden, pattern and magnitude. This study presents e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20344

In vivo Studies on the Phytotherapeutic and Fertility Effects of Dracaena Arborea Extract in Alloxan-induced Type 1 Diabetic Male Rats

Oluwaseyi Samson Ogunmodede, Saheed Oluwasina Oseni, Josephine Oluwagbemisola Oyekan, Sodiq Kolawole Lawal & Omoniyi Abdulazeez Adeoye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: This study was designed to explore and exploit the phytotherapeutic and fertility effects of ethanolic leaf extract of Dracaena arborea in type-1 Alloxan-induced diabetic rats. The phytotherapeutic effects of Dracaena arborea on hematological parameters, appetite, spermiogra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21640