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All published articles 6159

Resting Salivary Flow Rate and pH Decreases in Chewable Tobacco Users

Areeba Qamar, Saeeda Baig, Asghar Ali, Nousheen Zehra & Muhammad Asif Memon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Salivary flow rate and pH may be altered by chewable tobacco, the habit which is becoming a threat for oral cancer epidemic. The objective of the study was to find out the relationship between alterations in resting salivary flow rate (RSFR) and pH, which are early si...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19273

Potential Risk of Respiratory Secretions in the Transmission of HBV Infection: A Review of the Literature

Numan Kokten, M. Tayyar Kalcioglu, Emine Timurlenk & Yasar Bayindir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a significant health problem around the world and may cause serious morbidity and mortality. The most common transmission routes are parenteral, sexual, perinatal and horizontal way. Identification of the risk factors for viral hepatitis trans...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20195

Cell-based Wound Healing: Mechanisms and Treatments

Swarup K. Chakrabarti, Raja Bhattacharya & Kaushik D. Deb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The ultimate goal of the treatment of wounds is to restore the damaged skin both structurally and functionally to its original state. Conventional treatment of chronic wounds does not seem to work in several cases, so it is necessary to develop different strategies. Recent resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21382

The Relation between the Nine Types Temperament Model and the Five Factor Personality Model in a Turkish Sample Group

Enver Demirel Yılmaz, Özge Ünal, Mehmet Palancı, Ali Görkem Gençer, Alp Örek, Arkun Tatar, Ziya Selçuk & Ömer Aydemir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In this study, the probable relationships between the types and factors of the Five Factor Model of Personality (FFM), which is a contemporary personality model, and the Nine Types Temperament Model (NTTM), which is a new temperament model, were investigated. Separately, th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20303

Evaluation of the Antiretroviral Therapy Program at Wilkins Hospital in Zimbabwe

R. Matambo, H. Bare, S. Mungofa, G. Miti, V. Ruhanya, G. Nyandoro & N. Chin’ombe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To evaluate the Opportunistic Infection/Anti-Retro-Viral Therapy program at a Referral health facility in Zimbabwe. Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study using the logic framework evaluation method from August 2012 to July 2013. Key informant interviews, pati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19767

Asymptomatic Bacteriuria with Escherichia coli in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: An Unresolved Riddle

Archana Deraje, Shalini Shenoy, B. Dhanshree & Prabha Adhikari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is a common finding, but there is a considerable controversy about the appropriate management of bacteriuria. ASB was found to be three times higher in patients with diabetes, especially in women when compared to non-diabetic counterpart. Asymptomat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20800

Relapse of Cutaneous Fungal Infection in Healthy Individuals - A Rising Concern

Sheikh Manzoor Ahmed, Shazia Jeelani, Audil Mohmad Lanker, Seema Qayoom & Farah Sameem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Superficial  fungal  infections  are  among    the  most  common  skin  diseases,  affecting  millions  of  people  throughout  the  world.  These  infections,  which  occur  in  both  healthy  and  immunocompromised  persons,  are  caused  by  dermatophytes,  yeasts ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21634

Is Cytomegalovirus Involved in Recurring Periods of Higher than Expected Death and Medical Admissions, Occurring as Clustered Outbreaks in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

A series of clustered infectious-like events have been recently documented in both the northern hemisphere (Canada, UK [England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales], all countries in the European Union, and the USA) and the southern hemisphere (Australia and New Zealand), in wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20062

Knowledge and Attitude of General Dentists and Last-year Students Regarding the Management of Medically Compromised Patients in Shiraz, Iran

Jannan Ghapanchi, Sara Pour Shahidi, Fereshteh Kamali, Mehrdad vosoughi, Laleh Zamani & Homan Ebrahimi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: An increase in the number of medically compromised patients in dental clinics may cause serious problems for practicing dentists all over the world. When a dentist does not understand well the relationship between oral and systemic diseases, dental care may become a q...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19576

Solitary Fibrous Tumor of Head & Neck Region: Problems in Diagnosis Due to “Borderline” Features

Shubhangi V. Agale, Vidya C. Arole, Akash Jogi, Aravind G. Valand & Akshay K. Tiwari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To report SFT in a 45 years male who had a lobulated tumor in neck for longest duration of 18 years with borderline histomorphology. Presentation of Case: The case discussed is of a forty-five year old Indian man who presented with painless mass in right side of neck for th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20635

Disseminated Histoplasmosis Presenting as Skin Nodules

B. B. Arora, Megha Maheshwari & D. R. Arora · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: We present a case of histoplasmosis presenting with skin nodules and lymphadenopathy from a non endemic area. Case Presentation: A 60-year-old male presented with multiple skin nodules and lymphadenopathy. Discussion: Histoplasmosis is a rare fungal infection caused by dimor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20732

Odontogenic Tumour Patterns- An Introspective Analysis

E. Singh, R. K. Pujari, S. Murgod & H. C. Girish · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Odontogenic tumours encompass a diverse group of uncommon tumours that are frequently aggressive in their biological behaviour. They comprise 2.4% of all the lesions biopsied in the dental office. Odontogenic tumours have for years been recognized for presenting clinical & hi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20162

Serum Ferritin and Severity Scores in Sickle Cell Disease Patients in Nnewi (South East Nigeria)

E. C. Okocha, E. I. Onwubuya, C. U. Osuji, G. Ahaneku, U. C. Okonkwo, N. C. Ibeh, J. C. Aneke, E. Nwachukwu & C. Onah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) patients have mechanisms that are thought to protect them more than apparently normal individuals from iron deficiency. However, evidence exists that in SCD, hypoferritinaemia may be more prevalent than hyperferitinaemia, especially in develo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20405

Sulfasalazine Improves Insulin Resistance and Endothelial Dysfunction in Metabolic Syndrome Patients

Kanchan Vohra, Pawan Krishan, Sudhir Varma & Harpreet Singh Kalra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and all its components are independently characterized by the presence of low-grade chronic inflammation. The study aimed at controlling inflammation using sulfasalazine 500mg, once a day treatment in comparison to placebo in MetS patients. Study De...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20571

Diagnostic Value of Coronary Artery Calcium Score for Cardiovascular Disease in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study

Jung Hye Sung, Joseph Yeboah, Jae Eun Lee, Che L. Smith, James G. Terry, Mario Sims, Tandaw Samdarshi, Solomon Musani, Ervin Fox, Yaorong Ge, James G. Wilson, Herman A. Taylor & Jeffery Carr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The role of coronary artery calcium (CAC) as a screening tool for cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in African Americans (AAs) is unclear. We compared the diagnostic accuracy for CVD prevalence using the CAC score and the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) in an adult popula...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21449