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All published articles 6159

Serum Vitamin D Concentration in Asthmatic Children and Its Association with Recovery Time from an Asthma Exacerbation

Syed Zaryab Ahmed, Anila Jaleel, Kamran Hameed, Farah Ahmed, Hasan Danish, Azhar Chugtai & Sultan Mustafa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: The relationship of vitamin D and asthma is known but the association between vitamin D and time required to recover from acute asthma exacerbation has not been studied. Aims: To find an association between serum vitamin D levels and time required to recover from an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19890

Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors among Individuals Diagnosed with Hypertension and Diabetes: A Hospital-based Survey

Grace Vincent-Onabajo, Jummai Yohanna Mshelia, Umar Abubakar, Rebecca Wakawa Majidadi, Habibu Nasiru Aliyu, Fatima Kachalla Gujba, Mohammad Usman Ali & Mamman Ali Masta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Stroke is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide and primary prevention, through adequate knowledge of its risk factors and attendant risk factor control/modification, remains the best solution. This study assessed knowledge of stroke risk factors among in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19865

Association between Interleukin 6 Gene Polymorphism and Human Papilloma Virus Infection in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients

Mehwish Zafar, Naila Irum Hadi, Saeeda Baig & Nosheen Zehra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To find out an association between Human Papilloma Virus and IL 6 gene polymorphism in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients. Study Design:  Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Ziauddin Hospital (Dental OPD), Karachi, Pakistan. In between the period of Janua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/20044

Proton Pump Inhibitors and Corticosteroids as Synergistic Risk Factors for Candida Esophagitis

Nihar Shah, Yana Cavanagh, Oleg Shulik, Pooja Patel, Vincent A. DeBari & Walid Baddoura · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Inhaled & systemic steroids are one of the well-documented risks factors for Candida esophagitis. However, the role of gastric acid suppression remains controversial. Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study of 420 patients consisting of 84 cases...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/20171

Coronary Heart Disease and Biomarkers and Its Clinical Application

Guodong Wang, Jungang Zhang & Aiyuan Zhang · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Cardiovascular disease is a major health concern globally. Genetic testing is an attractive tool for cardiovascular disease prediction because it is a low-cost, high-fidelity technology with multiplex capability. Developments in genomic discovery have yielded valuable new candida...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19089

Postoperative Analgesia Following Sciatic Nerve Blockade Administered by Nurse Anesthetists Supervised by Regional Anesthesia Faculty in an Academic Hospital

L. Lollo & A. Stogicza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Assessment of expertise in regional anesthesia techniques is traditionally based upon quota fulfillment of procedures during training. Validation of practitioner proficiency in performing procedures in surgical specialties has moved from simple measurement of techni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19502

Healing a Case of Fournier’s Gangrene

Hasan Talebzadeh, Mohammad Zarei & Shima Nikbakht · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To assess a case of Fournier’s gangrene and treatment of this problem. Case Report: A 70-year-old male presented to the emergency ward with a complaint of scrotal and perineal pain and swelling. He had a past medical history for poorly non-controlled diabetes mellitus. Based...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19953

Vitamin A Status of Steady State Sickle Cell Anaemia Patients Compared to Normal Control in Maiduguri North Eastern Nigeria

M. A. Tukur, S. O. Odeh, J. P. Ambe, O. Eyinkwola & H. A. Salami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited disorder of haemoglobin characterized by sickled red blood cells and increased destruction of these cells. Antioxidants protect cells from the damaging effects of free radicals. The aim of this study was to determine antioxidant vitamin A in st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19521

Healing of Large Periapical Lesions by Non-surgical Approach - Case Reports

Bonny Paul & Kavita Dube · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Periapical lesions generally develop as a sequel to pulpal infection. When there is a large periapical tendency visible on the radiograph, clinicians tend to have a surgical approach towards treatment. However a non- surgical approach with appropriate use of intraca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18978

Financial Disclosures in Academic Publications and the Sunshine Act: A Concordance Study

Claudine Yee, Paul B. Greenberg, Curtis E. Margo & Dustin D. French · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To assess the concordance between conflicts of interest reported by physicians in three major scientific journals and industry-reported payments available through the Open Payments Program (OPP) database. Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional surveys. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19640

Hospital Patient Safety Culture in Developing Countries: A Comparative Study in Ilam City, Iran

Heshmatollah Nourmoradi, Meghdad Kazemi, Fatemeh Pirmoradi, Amin Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei, Fazel Mohammadi Moghadam & Feizollah Mirzaei · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In this study, patient safety culture was assessed in four educational hospitals in Ilam city, Iran. Study Design and Setting: A cross-sectional study was carried out in four educational hospitals (Imam Khomeini, Mustafa Khomeini, Taleghani and Kowsar hospitals) in Ilam cit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19499

Drug Resistance Patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis – Isolates from Indore, India

Prafulla Songara, Rupal Deva, Ila S. Bajpai, Sushma Nema & Vinita Kothari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an Infectious disease existing pandemically in our world.In parallel, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is also increasing. The TB control programs were not successful due to the emergence of multidrug resistance in M....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18992

Influence of Nutritional Status on the Physical Aptitudes and Cardiovascular Profiles of School Children in Rural and Urban Areas of North Cameroon

Macias Nwana Dinga Dohbobga, Helen Kuokuo Kimbi, Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda, Pascale Mibo’o, Elvis Ngede Nkwelle, Stephane Noumi & Magdalein Binue Menang · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: This work was aimed at determining the influence of nutritional status on physical aptitudes and cardiovascular profiles of children in rural and urban areas of North Cameroon. Experimental Design: The study was a cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration of Study: The stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18377

Mild Hyperhomocysteinemia, Decreased Vitamins B6, B12 and Folic Acid in Children with Sickle Cell Disease

M. O. Ebesunun, I. O. Nnaji & K. J. Adetunji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Hyperhomocysteinemia has been identified as a risk factor for stroke and other vascular diseases in the general population, its role in sickle cell disease (SCD) has not been investigated in children with SCD in Nigeria. Aim: This study was designed to evaluate plasma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19623

Relationship between Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and International Prostatic Symptom Score

Iffat Raza, Nuzhat Hassan, Anis Jafri & Pashmina Gul · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is the most common prostatic pathology and its incidence has accelerated recently [1]. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is diagnosed histologically as enlargement of mucosal and sub mucosal glands with the proliferation of prostatic stroma occurring...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19965