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All published articles 6159

Unusual Presentation of a Caseating Lymphadenitis Causing Abnormal Lymphadeno-Duodenal Communication

Yamuna Jayasree, Subramanian Ilanchezhian, Ralph Jeffery, Rajoo Ramachandran & Periasamy Varadaraju Prithiviraj · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To describe the imaging features of a case of abnormal lymphadeno-duodenal communication caused by caseating lymphadenitis. Presentation of Case: The case discussed is of a thirty-five year old Indian woman who presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, loss of appetite...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18593

Palliative Oncology Treatments and Hopelessness: An Analysis of Associated Clinical and Psychosocial Factors

Daniela Batista Sorato & Flávia L. Osório · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

One of the psychological symptoms of major concern in palliative care is hopelessness because it is a risk factor for poor treatment adherence, suicidal ideation, suicide, and the desire for a premature death. Objectives: To identify the psychosocial and clinical factors associat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18890

Isolation, Cloning and Co-expression of Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Proteins: As Potential HCV Detecting Antigens

Mahshid Mohammadipour, Ghasem Ahangari & Majid Sadeghizadeh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Approximately 3% of the world population is infected with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) which is the main cause of chronic liver disease. Blood transfusion is thought to be the leading cause of global epidemic of HCV. The envelope proteins E1 and E2 are involved in the early stage...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16720

Epidemiology of the Postoperative Bacteriuria and Urinary Tract Infections Following Transurethral Resection of the Prostate

Beatriz Lemos da Silva Mandim, Claudia Lemos da Silva, Hugo Cogo-Moreira, Fabíola Prado Moraes & Augusto Diogo-Filho · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Despite guidelines and recommendations, a pragmatic approach, i.e., that treatment will improve patient-centered outcomes when performed by typical clinicians in typical patients, is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in urological surgery. St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19726

Pathogenesis and Mutations of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: An Overview

Yonal-Hindilerden Ipek, Hindilerden Fehmi & Sargin Deniz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), clonal disorders of hematopoietic system resulting in abnormal proliferation of one or more hematopoietic cell lineages, express different clinical, hematologic and biological features. The majority of classical MPNs -95% of polycythem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17689

Health Care Strategies for Elementary Schools

Abbas Abbaszadeh, Heidar Ali Abedi & Minoo Motaghei · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Every society uses a kind of strategy to provide health care for schools, so the aim of this study was to determine health care strategies for elementary schools. Study Design: This is a qualitative study that conducted content analysis. Place and Duration of the Study: This...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19638

Non-Helicobacter pylori, Non-NSAID Peptic Ulcer Disease: An Important Consideration in the Evaluation of Patients with Gastric or Duodenal Ulcers

Julian P. Yaxley · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Peptic ulcers are common although the pattern of aetiology is changing. The traditionally most frequent causes of Helicobacter pylori infection and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory toxicity are likely to assume less relative importance as the proportion of cases attributed to othe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19580

Unappreciated Cognitive Dysfunction is Common among Patients Hospitalized with Cardiovascular Disease

James V. Cireddu, Mary A. Dolansky, Denise Lin- DeShetler, Joel Hughes, John Gunstad & Richard Josephson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Better understanding of the prevalence of unappreciated cognitive dysfunction among patients with cardiovascular disease during hospitalization is integral to patient-centered care. We tested the hypothesis that there is a substantial prevalence of debilitating cognit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18618

The Potential Therapeutic Benefit of Diclofenac Sodium in Treatment of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Noor A. Abdullah, Abdullah M. Jawad & Abbas A. Mansour · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus, is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, which could contribute to its pathogenesis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the role of the non-steroidal antinflammatory drug (diclofenac sodium) in type 2 diabetic patients who a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19458

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Various Mouth Rinses against Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, L. acidophilus and Candida albicans

Gülbike Demirel, Müjde Eryılmaz, Nurten Altanlar & Gürkan Gür · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the antimicrobial activities of commonly used mouth rinses against different oral microorganisms. Methodology: Six commercially available mouth rinses (Colgate Total, Colgate Plax, Colgate Pro-argin, Oral-B Pro-expert, Listerin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19112

Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Smear Microscopy in Laboratory Diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Resource Constrained Settings

Ameh James, Kingsley Ochei, Nnamdi Emenyonu & Lovett Lawson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To determine the correlation of accuracy of direct smear microscopy compared with BACTEC MGIT 960. Design: The study prospectively compare direct smear microscopy with BACTEC MGIT 960 using the reference standard, Lowenstein Jensen culture. Place and Duration: The study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/6714

Benefit and Safety of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Off-pump CABG: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Yin Wang, Si Chen, Jia-Wei Shi & Nian-Guo Dong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: This study aims to evaluate benefit and safety compared dual antiplatelet therapy with single aspirin therapy after coronary artery bypass grafting. Study Design: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Place and Duration of Study: Medline, Embase, ScienceDirect and Cochrane...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19433

Ultrasonography as a Breast Imaging Modality: A Review

P. Agbenorku, V. E. Agbemor Brayn, F. Aitpillah, J. Akpaloo, K. Aboah & E. Agbenorku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) serves as the most prominent adjunct imaging modality to mammography. Ultrasound (US) is cheap, non-invasive and widely available in healthcare centres in Ghana but often used for obstetrics and gynaecological inv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19056

The Significance of Abnormal Urine Stream in the Male Infant: A Survey of Mothers’ Knowledge in a South-East Nigerian City and Implications for Preventive Nephrology

Samuel N. Uwaezuoke, Odutola I. Odetunde & Henrietta U. Okafor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction/Aim:  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children is now a global health problem, and obstructive uropathy plays a major causative role. Reports however indicate limited CKD knowledge and awareness among caregivers which may be a draw-back in ‘preventive nephrology’. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19165

Integrins and Reorganization of Osteoclast Cytoskeleton under Orthodontic Force

Jie Feng, Yang Xu, Li Xu, Qiuyue Guan, Zheng Wang, Ding Bai & Xianglong Han · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Integrins are mechanoreceptors and mediate mechanotransduction by transferring forces into focal adhesions. Osteoclastogenesis starts with adhesion to the bone matrix, leading to cytoskeleton reorganization that is important for osteoclast polarization and migration. However, the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19544