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All published articles 6159

Late Sudden Deafness in Unoperated Ear of Patients with Otospongiosis: Case Studies

Alexandre Caixeta Guimaraes, Thiago Messias Zago, Guilherme Machado de Carvalho, Fernando Laffitte Fernandes & Jorge Rizzato Paschoal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: It is not known whether there is etiological relationship between otospongiosis and sudden deafness. The most common etiologies that explain sudden deafness are viral infections, vascular and autoimmune process.  Methods: Two cases of patients with otospongiosis that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17420

Contraception Usage: Knowledge, Attitude and Associated Factors among Women of Reproductive Age Attending a Health Facility in Benin City, Nigeria

Obi Andrew Ifeanyichukwu & Labiran Adetunji · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Contraceptive usage remains a challenge in developing countries. Despite high contraceptive awareness and knowledge, studies have shown disappointingly very low contraceptive usage. The 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) report places modern contracepti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16282

Serum and Salivary Cortisol Levels in Diabetics Attending University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria

Bassey, Iya Eze, Gali, Rebecca Mtaku, Ogbolu, Ifechukwude Augustina, Essien, Okon Ekwere, Usoro, Chinyere Adanna Opara & Emeribe, Anthony Uchenna · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To investigate if salivary cortisol can be used as an alternative to serum cortisol in the management of diabetes mellitus. Study design:  The design of the study was cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Diabetic Clinic of the Department of Internal Medicine and th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19286

Prevalence of Smokeless Tobacco Use and Number of Users in 121 Countries

Dhirendra N. Sinha, Naveen Agarwal & P. C. Gupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: In 2010, a study estimated the number of smokeless tobacco (SLT) users in 70 countries at 302.4 million. These countries represented 70% of the global population. We aimed to update this information and widen the scope to estimate the global prevalence of SLT use by i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16285

Investigation of Gender Difference of Physiological Response in Gonadectomy in Sprague-Dawley (SD) Rats

K. Miyajima, Y. Toriniwa, Y. Motohashi, Y. Ishii, S. Kimura, M. Shinohara, H. Yamashiro, T. Yamada & T. Ohta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Sex hormones, including testosterone and estrogen, result in various pathophysiological changes in the body. To evaluate the pathophysiological changes following gonadectomy in male and female rats, we performed gonadectomy at the same age in male and female Sprague-Dawley (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19115

Can We Use Osteopontin as a Reliable Marker for Diagnosis of Early HCC in Chronic HBV Monoinfected Saudi Patients

Ahmad El Askary, Laila Dorgham, Basem Elesawy & Tarek Ali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Chronic hepatitis is a worldwide disease with a catastrophing end as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The objective of the current study was to assess performance of biomarkers for early detection of HCC among Chronic Monoinfected HBV Saudi patients. We selected alpha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18302

The Effect of Smoking on Fertility Hormones in Male Adult Smokers in South-South Nigeria

Bassey, Iya Eze, Essien, Okon Ekwere, Gali, Rebecca Mtaku, Isong, Idongesit Koko-Abasi Paul, Udoh, Alphonsus Ekpe & Akpan, Uwem Okon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To investigate the relationship between tobacco smoking and serum concentrations of male reproductive hormones-luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone and prolactin. Study Design:  The design of the study was cross sectional. Place and Dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19287

Applications and Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontics: A Review Study

Mohammadreza Talebi & Rojin Taliee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Periodontitis is a common cause of tooth loss in adults and is an anaerobic bacterial infection. Enzymes, endotoxins and other cytotoxic bacterial products result in tissue destruction and initiation of chronic inflammation. Mechanical debridement by scaling and root planin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18517

Lipid Profile Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Association with Interleukin 8

Ritabrata Mitra, Subinay Datta, Mrinal Pal, Kaushik Ghosh, Debajoity Paul & Keya Pal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: There are several conflicting pictures found about blood lipid profile parameters in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Aim: The present study was conducted to evaluate the exact profile of lipid status in COPD and as inflammation has been implicated in the pathog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18703

Effect of Resistive and Aerobic Exercise on Reducing Insulin Sensitivity during Pregnancy

Heba M. Embaby, Engy M. El Nahas & Hesham M. Kamal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether a combined resistive and aerobic training program would improve insulin sensitivity compared with aerobic training alone in pregnant women. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Out Patient Cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16269

Relationship between Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose and Body Mass Index and Coexisting Prehypertension and Prediabetes among Rural Adults in Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

A. Nwafor, F. C. Mmom, O. Obia, C. Obiandu, V. O. Hart & B. C. Chinko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The incidence of hypertension, diabetes and overweight-obese are emerging health problems, which are increasingly prevalent globally. The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and the relationship between blood pressure, blood glucose and body mass index, and the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14777

Enhancing Efficacy of Antimicrobials with the Medicinal Synthetic Aluminum-Magnesium Silicate, for Prevention and Treatment of Resistant Infections

Maduike C. O. Ezeibe & Ijeoma J. Ogbonna · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To achieve, at least, 95% clearance of loads of treated infections so that pathogens do not develop resistance against drugs used for treatment. Materials and Methodology: Lower doses of Aluminum-magnesium silicate (AMS)-stabilized antimicrobials (Piparazine, Ampicillin, Chl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17768

Contraceptive Choices amongst Antenatal Care Patients in a Tertiary Health Centre in Nigeria

A. O. Addah, T. J. Obilahi-Abhulimen & I. J. Abasi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background to Study: Maternal mortality and morbidity are very high in sub-Saharan Africa as in most developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. There have been concerted efforts by Governments of these countries, Non-Governmental Organisations, International and World bodies on how...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18276