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All published articles 6159

Role of Hypertension as a Major Risk Factor of Stroke in Africa; Libya: Community Based Survey

Mohamed Kaled A. Shambesh, Taher Mohamed Emahbes, Zeinab Elmehdi Saleh, Malik Abdurrazag A. Elosta & Iman Mohamed Shambesh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Hypertension is a very common medical disorder and a major health problem in North Africa. Hypertension is associated with an increase in the risk of stroke and hospitalization. Objectives: To estimate the importance of hypertension (HT) as a stroke predisposing risk factor among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18897

Evaluate “Rifampicin Resistance” as Surrogate Marker for Rapid Detection of MDR-TB Using Real-Time PCR Directly on FNAC Samples of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis

Amita Raoot & Geeta Dev · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: India has the dubious distinction of having second largest burden of MDR-TB cases in the world. According to WHO, MDR-TB is defined as resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most important drugs for treatment of TB. “Rifampicin resistance” is recommended as s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16687

Dental Graduates Awareness of Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN)

Aron Arun Kumar Vasa, Suzan Sahana, Kotha Ravichandra Sekhar, Bapurapu Rajaram, Pusphalatha . & Sowjanya Vemulapalli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To assess the knowledge and attitude of dental graduates regarding identification of child abuse and neglect (CAN). Study Design: This study included Dental graduates from Krishna and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. A questionnaire with 15 questions about...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17823

The Toxic Effects of Lead on Testicular Macrophage Immunomodualation and Sperm Cell Parameters in Mice

Shamim Ahmed S. K. Barbhuiya & Mahuya Sengupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In the present study the toxic effects of lead was investigated experimentally on the testicular macrophages and sperm cells isolated from testes of adult male mice to ascertain the extent of immunomodulation and reproductive dysfunctions (in-vivo). Study Design: Experiment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17937

Anal Wound and Sphincter Repair from under Its Floor by Buried Stitches

Ahmed E. Lasheen, Khaled Safwat, Osama Gharib, Zaki Allam, Wael Awad, Osama Khalil & Salah Abd Elaa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: Blunt and penetrating injuries to the anus and rectum are uncommon. Considerable debate remains regarding the optimal treatment of anorectal injuries. This report offers a technique for repair of anorectal wound from under its floor. Design: The anorectal wound was rep...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18503

Barriers to Implementation of Facility-based Kangaroo Mother Care for Pre-term and Low Birth Weight Infants in River Nile State, Sudan; 2014

Asma Abdelaal Abdalla & Eman Aljaali Hamid Muhammed Ali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) currently account for approximately 40% of neonatal deaths in developing countries. Objectives: To identify major factors that limit the introduction of kangaroo mother care (KMC) services in River Nile State, Sudan. Methods: A f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18741

Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) in Relation to Selected Anthropometric Parameters in Healthy Adult Males of Kumaun Region of India: A Comparative Study

Kumari Poonam, Mehar Bano, Kamlesh Jha & Parveen Bhardwaj · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: PEF is a reasonably good measure of ventilatory function. It varies with various anthropometric parameters, geographical location of the subjects as well as various disease processes. Objective: To assess the relationship between PEF and certain selected anthropometri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12460

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Patients Receiving ATRA with and without Voriconazole Prophylaxis: Effect on Incidence and Outcomes of Differentiation Syndrome

Jason N. Barreto, John C. Kuth, Candy S. Peskey, Ross A. Dierkhising, Naseema Gangat & Mrinal M. Patnaik · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The combination of all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and voriconazole may lead to increased ATRA exposure resulting in a higher incidence of differentiation syndrome (DS). Patients and Methods: This single center analysis evaluated the incidence and outcomes of ATRA-indu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17743

Should a Trial with Lost Allocation Key be Incorporated in Meta-analysis?

Bart G. Pijls, Boudewijn L. Borger-van der Burg, Larry E. Frisch, Anne J. Vochteloo & Rob G. H. H. Nelissen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: On occasion randomized controlled studies may remain unpublished because the allocation key identifying which group received active treatment and which received placebo (or alternative treatment) has been lost. The purpose of this paper is to explore whether and under what...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17815

Biological Post: A Reconstructive Approach to Achieve Aesthetics

Jyoti Jain, Shipra Shukla & Kamleshwar Singh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Traumatic injuries lead to fracture of anterior teeth, frequently occurs in dentistry and the prevalence rate of fractured anterior teeth, as a result of traumatic injuries, occurs 8.1 in 1000. The fracture of a tooth is itself a traumatic incident for young patients which leads...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18102

Case Reports of Neuroinvasive Manifestation of Viral Encephalitis

Hao Nguyen, Kaushal Shah, Dean Markham & Nada Fadul · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

West Nile virus (WNV) infection is a mosquito-borne viral disease, which can cause an inflammation of the brain and meningitis. WNV is commonly found in Africa, West Asia, the Middle East and Europe. For the first time in North America, WNV was confirmed in the New York metropoli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18730

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Ambulatory Adult Nigerians: Prevalence and Associated Family Biosocial Factors in a Primary Care Clinic in Eastern Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Study

Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh, A. N. Amadi & C. I. C Ebirim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multi-factoral medical condition that aggregates in the family and has implications for family health. Research analyses of determinants of type 2 diabetes mellitus have demonstrated the interactions and clustering of family biosocial fac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18783

Non-surgical Endodontic Management of Garre's Osteomyelitis: A Case Report

Athikesavan Jayasenthil, Potluri Venkatalakshmi Aparna & Sunderasan Balagopal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Garre’s sclerosing osteomyelitis is a specific type of chronic osteomyelitis that mainly affects children and young adults. This disease is commonly associated with an odontogenic infection resulting from dental caries. This article describes a case report of 14 year old boy with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17772

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries among Adolescent Recreational Netballers in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa

Terry J. Ellapen, Karuli Tershia Schoeman, Leigh T. N. Zaca, Hendrik J. Van Heerden & Prem D. Ramiah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Netball injuries remain an area of concern for professional and recreational South African players. This study profiled the prevalence of acute musculoskeletal injuries among female adolescent non-elite recreational netball players in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. Mat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16966

Prevalence of Tooth Wear Due to Dietary Factors in South Canara Population

Mithra N. Hegde & Nireeksha . · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of tooth wear due to dietary factors in South Canara population. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, A.B. Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Deralakatte Mangalore...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14643