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All published articles 6159

Alternatives to Hormone Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women

M. Najimudeen, K. Sachchithanantham & B. Sameera · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Substantial number of postmenopausal women suffers in silence. They experience vasomotor symptoms, sleep disturbances, atrophic changes in the genital and urinary systems and lack of sexual desire. The fear, side effects and contra indications of oestrogen discourage hormone repl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18412

A Further Step in the Relationship between Uric Acid and Vascular Risk: Tubular Handling of Uric Acid in Hypertension Study

Consolación Rosado, Carmen Felipe, Rosario Manzanedo, Begoña Alaguero, Amelia Fidalgo, Carlos Chacón & Jesús Martín · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Uric acid poses a major risk to cardiovascular function which, in turn, increases the chances of kidney disease. This is not only an indication of renal damage, but also precipitates its development. We analyzed the kidney metabolism in hypertensive patients in order...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15607

The Distribution of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 and Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4 in Psoriatic Skin

Elga Sidhom, Mara Pilmane & Janis Kisis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To evaluate the appearance and distribution of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-4 (TIMP-4) in lesional skin biopsies of psoriasis patients. Study Design: Observational study. Place...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18206

A Case Report of Peripheral –Type Ameloblastic Fibrodentinoma and a Review

Priyanka Agarwal, Nirupama Kothari & Minoti Girdhar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Ameloblastic fibrodentinoma (AFD) is a rare benign tumor usually interpreted as a neoplasm similar to ameloblastic fibroma (AF), characterized by formation of dysplastic dentin on histopathological diagnosis. Peripheral –type ameloblastic fibro-dentinoma (PAFD) is exceedingly rar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17353

Eight Months vs Six Months Anti-TB Regimen in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Nigeria

Olusoji James Daniel, Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Hussein Abdulrrazzaq, Mustapha Gidado, Olajumoke Onazi & Gabriel Akang · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The eight month’s treatment regimen (2RHZE/6EH) was used by the Nigerian National TB and Leprosy Control Programme for the management of tuberculosis cases since 2003 when they commenced operation until October 2010 when the six month’s treatment regimen (2RHZE/4RH) w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17320

Increasing Number of Comorbidities is Related to Delay to Surgical Management of a Perforated Peptic Ulcer in Patients who Died

Arkadiusz Peter Wysocki, Peita M. Webb, Jennifer Allen, Therese Rey-Conde & John B. North · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: The incidence of peptic ulcer disease has declined since the introduction of medical therapy, but the rate of perforated peptic ulcer and associated mortality has remained relatively constant. Delay to definitive treatment is known to adversely affect survival. Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18198

Prevalence of Smoking among Patients Attending Cardiac Clinic in Gaza Strip

H. A. Abu Tawila & A. A. Thabet · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of tobacco smoking among patients attending private clinic and to examine the socio-demographic correlates of smoking in Gaza City. A retrospective study was carried out. The case records of all patients attending private che...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16770

The Effects of Self-care Training on Self-perception in Diabetic Adolescents

Fatemeh Bahramnezhad, Arezoo Fathi, Mahmoud Shiri & Parvaneh Asgari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Some of the problems that diabetic adolescents face are disturbances in mental image, difficulty in communicating with peers, and fear of dependence and lack of self-sufficiency, which cause changes in self-perception. Methods: This study was a clinical trial with a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16245

Therapeutic Implication of Terfezia claveryi Extract on Corneal Ulcer of Rabbit’s Eye

Yousef H. Aldebasi, Manzoor A. Qureshi, Amjad A. Khan, Salah M. Aly & Muhammad I. Ahmad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial activity of Terfezia claveryi crude extract on induced corneal ulcer in rabbit’s eye. Study Design: Study was carried out in Rabbits eye. Place and Duration of the Study: This study was conducted in the experimental...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17229

Prevalence, Awareness and Factors Associated with Hypertension among Adult Residents in Lagos: A Population Based Study

Olusoji James Daniel, Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, Esther Ngozi Adejumo, Rotimi Samuel Owolabi, Rotimi Williams Braimoh & Albert Adekunle Salako · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Hypertension is a global public health problem in both developed and developing countries. It is estimated that 75% of the world hypertensive patients in 2025 will be in developing countries including Nigeria. There is need to understand the nature of the epidemic and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17421

Irritable Bowel Syndrome–a Neurological Spine Problem

B. C. Bertilson, A. Heidermark & M. Stockhaus · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To investigate if patients with Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have more findings in the physical examination indicating nerve involvement from spine segments Th7-L1 than people without gastrointestinal disorder. Study Design: Clinical randomized blinded case-control diagnos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9746

Retrograde Screw Fixation Results of Coronoid Fractures in Terrible Triad

Cetin Isik, Mesut Tahta, M. Atıf Erol Aksekili, Ahmet Firat, Osman Tecimel, Safa Gursoy, Ali Åžahin & Murat Bozkurt · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the results of coronoid fracture fixation, in terrible triad of elbow injury with retrograde screws. Patients between 2008 and 2012 were reviewed. Six were men and 2 were women. Mean age was 44.5(21-62). Mean follow-up period was 25.25 months (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18086

Full Mouth Rehabilitation in a Patient with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: Treatment for Aesthetic and Functional Improvement

Adam Husein, K. M. Abdullah Al Harun, Liyana Ghazali & Mohammad Khursheed Alam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a dental anomaly that causes defects in enamel with no evident association of systemic disease. Presentation of Case: This clinical report describes the oral rehabilitation of a 24-year-old woman diagnosed as having hypoplastic type o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18072

Nuss Procedure and Factor VII Deficiency: A Case Report

Nesimi Günal, Ayse Anil Karabulut, Meryem Albayrak, Koray Dural & Berkant Özpolat · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

A 19 year-old boy admitted with pain and discoloration on his chest wall 18 months after a Nuss procedure performed for pectus excavatum deformity. His physical examination revealed that this skin lesion was an ecchymosis. We diagnosed a very rare bleeding disorder due to Factor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17627

The Effects of a Delay Following Warm-up on the Heart Rate Response to Sudden Strenuous Exercise

Iris A. Lesser & Alastair N. H. Hodges · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Sudden strenuous exercise (SSE) has previously been shown to result in electrocardiograph (ECG) abnormalities indicative of myocardial ischemia when not preceded by a warm-up. Athletes regularly undergo SSE and are often unable to warm-up immediately prior to compet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17374