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All published articles 6159

Ascitic Fluid Fibronectin: A Marker to Differentiate Between Malignant and Non-malignant Ascites

E. E. L. Ekpe, E. C. Azinge & D. M. Bolarin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background and Aims: So far, the differentiation between malignant and non-malignant ascites by laboratory parameters has not been fully achieved yet. Fibronectin is a glycoprotein which plays an important role in cell adhesion, growth, migration, and differentiation. The aim of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12615

Neurological Disorders Associated with Pregnancy: A Hospital Based Imaging Study of 57 Cases in North-East India

Dipu Bhuyan, Priyanka Baishya & Pradipta Ray Choudhury · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To evaluate and characterize the Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging findings of the various neurological conditions of the central nervous system and pituitary gland that can occur during pregnancy and post partum period. Place and Duration of Study: The stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16221

Blood Cholinesterase Level and Learning Ability of Primary School Children in an Agricultural Village, Tanjung Karang, Malaysia

Nurul Husna Miswon, Zailina Hashim, Vivien How & Raihanah Chokeli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: The widespread use of organophosphate (OP) insecticides in paddy fields has led to human exposure. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between blood cholinesterase concentrations with the children’s learning ability in the agricultural village of Ta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16804

Infant Feeding Practices among HIV-Positive Women in Enugu, Nigeria

L. C. Ikeako, H. U. Ezegwui, M. I. Nwafor, E. Nwogu-Ikojo & T. C. Okeke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Preventing transmission of HIV from mother to child after birth is one of the greatest challenges in HIV prevention. Aim: To evaluate the infant feeding practices among HIV-positive mothers and the factors that influenced their decisions at the University of Nigeria T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16980

Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress (by DASS Scoring System) among Medical Students in Islamabad, Pakistan

Farwa Rizvi, Ayisha Qureshi, Abdul Majid Rajput & M. Afzal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: To determine the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress (by DASS scoring system) among purposive sample of medical students in Islamabad, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional survey (June, 2014 to November, 2014) Sampling Technique: Purposive sampling (non-pro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17193

Utility of Chromogenic Disc Using Replication System versus Conventional Method for Detection of Uropathogens

Seema Bose & Atindra Krishna Ghosh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To evaluate utility of replication system using chromogenic disc for detection of uropathogens and to compare the result with conventional method for the same. Design: A total of 625 urine samples were processed from suspected cases of urinary tract infection, admitted in a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17381

Ambulatory Phonation Monitor as an Indicator of Voice Use Profile in a Group of Speech Language Pathologists

Tamer A. Mesallam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) can be recognized as professional voice users, as their job depends mainly on healthy and intact voices. The purpose of this study was to explore the vocal load characteristics in a group of SLPs compared to a control group consisting of s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17777

Perceived Sexual Attitudes and HIV/AIDS-Health Seeking Behaviours of People Living in the Fishing Community of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Festus Abasiubong & Alphonsus U. Idung · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Despite the tremendous efforts made to reduce the burden of HIV/AIDS in many countries, there are still gaps in the control of spread of HIV-infection in Nigeria, especially in the coastal areas due to inappropriate life style and preference for traditional care of pe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16671

Impact of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) on CD4+ T-Lymphocyte Count < 200 cells/µL among HIV-Positive Adults: A Longitudinal Evaluation

Prosanta K. Mondal, Stephanie Konrad, Michael Schwandt, Stuart Skinner & Hyun Ja Lim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Previous research on whether Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)/HIV coinfection alters the natural history of HIV disease progression shows conflicting findings. The aim of this study is to investigate whether HCV/HIV coinfection has an adverse effect on the outcome of a CD4+ count &l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17517

Loss of Erythrocyte Deformability under Oxidative Stress is caused by Protein Oxidation with Consequent Degradation Rather than by Lipid Peroxidation

Yousif Y. Bilto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Loss of erythrocyte deformability under oxidative stress is poorly understood. The present study aimed to determine which of the detrimental effects of oxidant stress, namely, lipid peroxidation or protein degradation, is responsible for loss of erythrocyte deformability. M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17585

Influence of One-Piece (Monoblock) Fibreglass Post Design on the Fracture Resistance of Extensively Damaged Teeth: An Ex vivo Study

Zeliha Gencel, Bahadir Ersu & Dilek Pinar Senyilmaz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: This study compared fracture resistances of roots restored with one-piece (monoblock) fibreglass post systems having different designs. Study Design: Original Research Paper Place and Duration of Study: Hacettepe University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17606

An Obturation Technique for Closure of Body Wall Defects

David Y. Johnson, Mark A. Franke, Nancy J. Phillips & Frank E. Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In the vast majority of instances, closure of abdominal wall defects relies on the tensile strength of transposed native tissue and/or prosthetic material. The purpose of this report is to alert clinicians to a different strategy for closure that we have used successfully o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16100

Vitamin D and Primary Immunodeficiencies

Talita Lemos Paulino, Marina Neto Rafael, Rosangela da Silva, Elisangela Calheiro dos Santos-Valente, Fabíola Isabel Suano de Souza, Roseli Oselka Saccardo Sarni & Beatriz Tavares Costa-Carvalho · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Some of the recognized actions of vitamin D include immunological effects such as keeping tolerance and to promote protective immunity. These functions are related to the blocking of B cell differentiation and immunoglobulin secretion as well as decreased production of inflammato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17469