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All published articles 6159

Hyperuricaemia and its Relations with Serum Lipid Abnormalities in Untreated, Newly Diagnosed Adult Nigerian Hypertensive Patients

Abidemi Jude Fasae, Olusegun Adesola Busari, Oladipo George Opadijo & Ayodele Babatunde Omotoso · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To determine the prevalence of hyperuricaemia in adult Nigerians with untreated newly diagnosed hypertension and to evaluate its relations with serum lipid abnormalities. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: General Out-patient Department, Medic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16448

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo among Patients with Dizziness in Basrah, Iraq

Jasim N. Al-Asadi & Qasim A. Al-Lami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in patients with dizziness. Methodology: Patients with dizziness attending the otolaryngology outpatient department in Basrah General Hospital during the period from 13th Januar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16542

Stability and Effects of Mandibular Symphyseal Distraction Osteogenesis: A Systematic Review

Azita Tehranchi, Farnaz Younessian, Sepideh Soheilifar & Navid Naghdi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Expanding mandibular arch for correcting transverse deficiency is a challenging problem in orthodontics. It is believed that mandibular symphyseal distraction osteogenesis (MSDO) is an attractive solution for this problem. The aim of the present study is to review available...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16444

Effects on Fat Distribution by Food Restriction in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats

T. Ohta, Y. Ishii, M. Shinohara, H. Yamashiro & T. Yamada · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat is a type 2 diabetic model with hyperphagia, obesity, and the overt fat storage. The present study investigated effects of food restriction for 15 weeks on the fat distribution in ZDF rats. Methods: ZDF rats were pair-fed with Zucker Lean (ZL)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/17016

Chromogranin-A Levels and Refractory Bronchospasm in Interstitial Lung Disease: A Preliminary Report on the Favourable Response to Octreotide

O. Elshafie, B. Jayakrishnan, M. Al Busaidi, B. Al Riyami, S. Hussein & N. Woodhouse · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: A wide variety of lung pathologies are associated with pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia (PNECH). Presentation of Case: We report two patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), severe persistent bronchospasm not responding to conventional therapy, and raised chr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15655

Extensive Right Pleural and Chest Wall Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma at an Unusual Age: Computed Tomography Features

Ademola J. Adekanmi & Mustapha A. Ajani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To describe a rare case of malignant fibrous histiocytoma at an unusual age of sixteen (16) years. Also to sensitize the medical community to the need for thorough evaluation of an opaque hemithorax and to describe the imaging features of this rare neoplastic disease. Prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16463

Iron Indices and Urinary 8-Oxo-7, 8-Dihydro-2’-Deoxyguanosine (8-Oxodg) in Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

F. A. Fasola, J. I. Anetor, K. O. Ajenifuja, O. S. Ilesanmi, M. D. Evans, P. M. W. Lam, V. Mistry & A. A. Odukogbe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To investigate the role of iron status in cervical carcinogenesis through its involvement in the Haber-Weis and Fenton reactions serving as a pathway to carcinogenesis and using 8-oxo-7, 8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) as a marker of DNA oxidation in a population where...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16403

Use of Novel Oral Anticoagulants Post-cardioversion in Atrial Fibrillation: A Safety Review

S. Mehra, P. Prodduturvar, Constantin B. Marcu & Mihail G. Chelu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Atrial fibrillation is considered the most common sustained arrhythmia worldwide, especially in geriatric population and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Arterial embolization is the most serious complication of atrial fibrillation. Vitamin K antagonists we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16462

Oral Health Advices and Illustrations Card for Use in Mother-and-Child Health Clinics: Face and Content Validity

Eraldo Pesaressi, Rita S. Villena & Jo E. Frencken · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in Peruvian children is very high especially in sub-urban areas. The dental profession is unable to solve this problem alone. Nurses have close contact with mothers and young children through the mother-and-child health c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16346

Neuropsychiatric Complications of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Ghaydaa A. Shehata, Lamia Shaaban, Esam El-Deen M. Abdalla & Hossam El-Deen K. Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) associated with neuropsychological deficits and altered quality of life. This study aimed to assess cognitive functions, quality of life (QOL), and mood changes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods: This st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/9867

Postural Changes during First Pregnancy

S. Kouhkan, A. Rahimi, M. Ghasemi, S. S. Naimi & A. Akbarzadeh Baghban · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: The precise changes in postures of each part of the spine of primigravid women are still ambiguous. This study aimed to find out the spinal curvature and pelvic tilt changes during the first pregnancy. Study Design: Observational longitudinal study (Cohort study). Place and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16730

Clinical Features of Immunological Dysregulation in Common Variable Immunodeficiency in Iran

Roya Sherkat, Mohammad Ali-Hassanzadeh, Nahid Eskandari, Mazdak G Hakemi, Nafiseh Esmaeil & Nahid Rezaei · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Common Variable Immune Deficiency (CVID) is a primary immunodeficiency with significant clinical manifestations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and immunological characteristics of CVID patients in Isfahan city, Iran. Methods: Data of 25 CVID Patie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16420

Estimating the Economic Burden of Malaria and Assessing Its Relationship with Socio-Economic Condition in Rohtak and Mewat Districts of Haryana, India

Amrita Kumari, Rajni Kant & Pawan Kumar Sharma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: Malaria continues to remain a serious public health problem and causes significant economic burden especially among the poor tribal and marginalised communities in the tropical and sub-tropical countries of the World. In view of the lack of information in respect of malaria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15952

Nurse leaders’ Attitudes, Self-Efficacy and training Needs for Implementing Evidence-Based Practice: Is It Time for a Change toward Safe Care?

Jamileh Farokhzadian, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Fariba Borhani & Mohmmad Reza Zare · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Evidence-based practice (EBP) has been recognized as the gold standard for safe and high quality care. Nurse leaders have a strategic position in terms of initiating changes in clinical settings for successfully implementing EBP. Therefore, the factors that influenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16487