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All published articles 6159

Relationship of Oral Lesions and CD4 Count in Female HIV Patients in South Western Nigeria

O. M. Eweka, M. Okoh, G. A. Agbelusi, B. D. Saheeb, O. Odukoya & F. O. Omoregie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Oral lesions have been reported to be early clinical features of HIV infection. Objective: The purpose of this study was to establish the prevalence of oral lesions in HIV Seropositive female patients and correlate the CD4 count with the appearance of oral lesions in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12618

Association between Polymorphisms of XRCC1 and TP53 Genes and Endometriosis

Manal A. Safan & Ashraf A. Ghanem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Endometriosis is a complex disorder of the female reproductive system where endometrial tissue embeds and grows at extrauterine location. Polymorphisms in several genes have been studied as probable risk factors of this debilitating disease. Aims: To investigate the association b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15811

Multidisciplinary Management of Impacted Supernumerary Teeth

Wamiq M. Fareed, Hassan Al-Zoubi, Giath Gazal & Muhammad S. Zafar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Mesiodens are supernumerary teeth present in the anterior maxillary region that may erupt or remain embedded in the jawbone. The incidence of mesiodens is rare, surgical removal of supernumerary teeth with correction of anterior teeth by orthodontic treatment is perfo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15143

Child Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Same-Sex Parent Families in the United States: Prevalence and Comorbidities

D. Paul Sullins · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: This paper presents the first population data on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among children raised by same-sex parents with the aims 1) to test whether residence with same-sex parents is associated with higher ADHD prevalence, and 2) to observe and asses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15897

Levofloxacin Reverses Hydroxyzine Induced Psychomotor Performance Deterioration: A Randomized Crossover Study

Hayder M. Alkuraishy & Ali I. Al-Gareeb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Levofloxacin is a third generation fluoroquinolone chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of severe and resistant bacterial infections; it exerts antibacterial effects in both blood and inflamed tissues. Levofloxacin leads to central nervous system stimulation v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15120

A Systematic Review of Elective, Urgent and Emergency Cervical Cerclage and Pregnancy Outcomes

Amsavalli Sundaresan & Somsubhra De · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Different cervical cerclage namely elective, urgent and emergency are in practice and they aim to improve the maternal and perinatal outcomes. Methods: The aim of this systematic review and analysis is to assess the difference in the outcomes of the three different...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15574

Epithelioid Haemangioma – A Diagnostic Dilemma

D. Ayesha Thabusum, N. Rajesh, R. Sudhakara Reddy, T. Ramesh & M. Ravikanth · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Epithelioid haemangioma (EH), synonymously termed as angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, is a rare lesion whose etiopathogenesis is unclear. Clinically it manifests as solitary or multiple nodules in the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the head and neck region. It can a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15144

Predicting Recurrence in Cervical Cancer Patients Using Clinical Feature Analysis

Ravinder Bahl, S. K. Spolia & Chandra Mauli Sharma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The paper demonstrates an analytic approach for prediction of recurrence in the cervical cancer patients using a probabilistic model. The techniques used for classification and prediction are based on recognizing typical and diagnostically most important test features relating to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12069

A Comparison of the Essex-Lopresti Technique and Conservative Treatment for Displaced Tongue-Type Calcaneus Fractures

Cetin Isik, Mesut Tahta, Nurdan Cay, Ramazan Akmese, Safa Gursoy & Murat Bozkurt · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the mid-term clinical and radiological results of conservative treatment and surgical treatment made with the Essex-Lopresti technique in tongue-type calcaneus fractures. Study Design: A comparison of two treatment options (the Essex-Lopresti Te...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15522

Use of Nigerian Medicinal Plants Protected Liver from Injury in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice

A. J. Uraku, A. N. C. Okaka, U. A. Ibiam, K. N. Agbafor, N. A. Obasi, C. J. Okoye & M. E. Ogbanshi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

The effects of ethanol leaf extracts of Spilanthes uliginosa, Ocimum basilicum, Hyptis spicigera and Cymbopogon citratus on mice infected with malaria parasite was investigated. Eighty four (84) swiss mice of both sexes were used for the study. All the mice were passaged intraper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14525

Infant Feeding Practices and Growth Pattern in the First Six Months of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study of Babies Attending the Infant Welfare Clinic of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital

Onah Stanley Kenechi, Osuorah Donatus Ignatius Chidiebere, Ebenebe Joy, Ezechukwu Clement, Ekwochi Uchenna & Ndukwu Ifeyinwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Malnutrition which mostly is a consequence of improper feeding practices has been shown to contribute to over 50% of under-5 mortality. This means that appropriate age-specific nutritional prescription is the surest way of significantly shrinking childhood mortality e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14689

A Clinico-Pathological Study of Hemophilia in Rural Set up of Karnataka

Raja Parthiban, Amrit Kaur Kaler, M. Sangeeta, Suresh Hanagavadi, P. Sashikala & Shameem Shariff · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Haemophilia is the most common inherited coagulation disorders, with X linked recessive inheritance, affecting the males while females are the carriers of the disease. Haemophilia A and Haemophilia B are the commonest form of Haemophilia encountered and they result from defect in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12810

Prevalence and Factors Associated at Presence of Central Nervous System Congenital Malformations

Roseane Porto, Francisco Prado Reis, Cristiane Costa da Cunha Oliveira, Enaldo Vieira de Melo & José Aderval Aragão · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Congenital malformations are currently an important cause of morbidity and mortality in many countries, though in most cases their etiology is unknown. The central nervous system (CNS) is involved in many of these defects. Objective: To study the factors associated...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14642

Is Having Had a Cup of Coffee a Methodological Issue in Routine Sphygmomanometry?

Nyunt Wai, Mohd Ariff Bin Khaled & Archana Singh Sikarwar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: In view of the impact of hypertension on public health, the objective of this study was to determine whether having had a cup of coffee in an everyday life setting raises blood pressure significant enough to make it a methodological issue in routine sphygmomanometry....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15037

Accuracy of Combined Maternal Serum Interleukin-8 and Salivary Estriol in Prediction of Preterm Labor

Gihan M. Shehata, Gihane I. Khalil, Hesham Abd Elfatah & Samir Elsayd · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To assess the accuracy of combined maternal serum interleukin and maternal salivary estriol levels in prediction of preterm labor in Egyptian pregnant females. Study Design: Case control study. Place and Duration of Study: It was conducted in El-Shatby University Hospital of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15146