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All published articles 6159

In vitro Evaluation of Small Molecule Inhibitors and Probiotic Byproducts on Growth and Viability of Vaginal Microorganisms

Francesco De Seta, Meghan Hunter & Bryan Larsen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Interest in avoidance of antibiotic resistance development through non-antibiotic therapeutics prompts development of topical vaginal preparations that may inhibit vaginal microorganisms. Prior data on boric acid, zinc salts and probiotic microorganisms suggests a pot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12327

Neuroprotective Mechanism of Ethanolic Extract of Irvingia gabonensis Stem Bark against Cadmium-induced Neurotoxicity in Rats

Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo, Babatunji Emmanuel Oyinloye, Basiru Olaitan Ajiboye & Sunday Amos Onikanni · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: To explore the neuroprotective effect of Irvingia gabonensis (IG) against cadmium-induced oxidative damage in rats brain. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemical sciences, (Biochemistry laboratory), Afe Babalola University and Department of Biochemistry, Ek...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12249

Evaluation of Diagnostic Methods for Typhoid Fever Disease in Ondo State, Nigeria

A. Olajubu Festus · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella enteric serovar Typhi and S. enteric serovar Paratyphi A. B. C. Accurate diagnosis of this illness will greatly reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with it. This study therefore evaluated the available diagnostic methods for ty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12380

Atherosclerosis Vaccine Using Bacteria Salmonella typhimurium on Rat Models

S. Winarsih, R. B. N. Yudhinata, M. P. Zaka, T. S. Luthfia, F. Tamara & A. M. Indra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To prove the effect of S. typhimurium vaccine on inhibiting foam cell formation and arterial wall thickness, and also to decrease body weight and abdominal visceral fat. Study Design: This experimental research was conducted using rat models. Place and Duration of Study: Fa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4480

Spontaneous Pregnancy after Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion by Indiana Pouch Method for Congenital Bladder Exstrophy: A Case Report

Ali Irfan Güzel, Aytekin Tokmak, Aydan Sezer Kara & Ahmet Yalinkaya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To share our experience in the management of a patient of congenital bladder exstrophy, who conceived spontaneously following Indiana pouch surgery for urinary diversion. Presentation of Case: 21 year old primigravida, who had undergone urinary diversion surgery for congeni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12585

Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Coronary Arteriosclerosis: The Growing Evidences

Hesham Ibrahim Elmakhzangy & Reem Hamdy A. Mohammed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Arteriosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory vascular pathology that features a leading cause of coronary artery disease contributing to significant mortality and reduced quality of life. The recent identification of the possible role of infections in the initiation of a serious of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12747

Assessment of the Knowledge and Utilization of the Partograph among Non-physician Obstetric Care Givers in the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria

Thomas U. Agan, Ubong Akpan, Ita B. Okokon, Afiong O. Oku, Udeme E. Asibong, Margaret M. Opiah, Ekere J. Essien & Emmanuel Monjok · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Obstructed labour and ruptured uterus contribute a significant proportion to the alarming maternal mortality ratio in sub-Saharan Africa. Proper management of labour by using the partograph, a simple tool that is designed to detect early signs of abnormal progress, ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10853

Two Sisters with Leukoencephalopathy, Hearing Loss and Retinopathy: A Familial Case of Susac's Syndrome?

Alberto Gajofatto, Francesca Gobbin, Silvio Piffer, Francesca Calabria, Stefano Forlivesi, Flavio Fenzi, Alessandro Barbieri, Claudio Lunardi, Salvatore Monaco & Maria Donata Benedetti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Susac’s syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by encephalopathy, sensorineural hearing loss and retinopathy caused by immune-mediated arteriole occlusion in the brain, retina and inner ear. No familial cases have been reported. We describe here the cases of two s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12662

The Role of Plasma Lipid Levels as Markers of Recovery of Liver Function after Hepatectomy

Sophocles Lanitis, Evangelos D. Lolis, George Sgourakis, Panagiotopoulou Katerina, Kalypso Barbati & Constantine Karaliotas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Currently there is not a single conventional marker to reliably assess liver function recovery after hepatectomy. Our aim was to investigate the potential role of circulating lipid levels as markers of liver function recovery. The study was conducted in the experimental lab...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11979

Quantitative Phytochemical, Proximate Analysis and Hypolipidemic Effect of Garcinia kola

Y. N. Omeh, S. O. Onoja, M. I. Ezeja, W. C. Uchendu, E. Okorie & M. Raymond · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study was aimed at evaluating the phytochemical and nutrient composition of G. kola seed. Also to examine the effect of G. kola seed on the serum lipid profile of fed rats. Study Design: Quantitative phytochemical, proximate analysis and in vivo effect on serum lipid p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12259

Mechanisms and Exercise Characteristics Influencing Postexercise Hypotension

Andreas Zafeiridis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Arterial blood pressure (BP) can be reduced below pre-exercise levels after a single bout of exercise. This post-exercise reduction in BP is termed “postexercise hypotension” (PEH). The aim of this review was to present current studies exploring the mechanisms of PEH and discuss...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12731

Differential Impact of Parental BMI and Diet on Overweight and Obesity in Young School Children in Southern Brazil

Emil Kupek, Maria Alice Altenburg de Assis, Filipe Ferreira Costa, Danielle Biazzi Leal, Raquel Engel & Wolney Lisboa Conde · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To analyze simultaneous impact of biological, socioeconomic and behavioral determinants of excess weight in schoolchildren. Study Design: Cross-sectional study based on a representative sample of schoolchildren from 2nd to 5th grades of elementary school. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12185

Comparison of Health Students’ Perceptions and Expectations of Their Educational Environment

Mandana Shirazi, Teamur Aghamolaei, Ideh Dadgaran & Amin Ghanbarnejad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of educational environment can help managers to improve the educational system. The aim of this study was determining the gap between students’ perceptions and expectations of the educational environment at Health School of Hormozg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8078

Dietary Patterns and Weight Loss in New-onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Sub-analysis of the St Carlos Study: A 3-year, Randomized, Clinic-based, Interventional Study

N. García de la Torre, L. del Valle, A. Durán, M. A. Rubio, M. Fuentes, M. Galindo, R. Abad, F. Sanz, I. Runkle, I. Barca & A. L. Calle-Pascual · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: To assess lifestyle patterns associated with weight loss in newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) in the St Carlos Study. Design: A 3-year, randomized, interventional study with three parallel groups. Setting: A single-center, outpatient clinic-based study. P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12800

Putative Risk Factors among Ghanaian Women Presenting with Leiomyoma

H. S. Opare-Addo, W. K. B. A. Owiredu, T. Dapilah & A. Alhassan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The objective of the current study was to investigate potential demographic, lifestyle, and medical history risk factors for leiomyoma in a sample of Ghanaian women. Study Design: A case-control study was conducted among women who attended the Gynecology department of Komfo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11823