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All published articles 6159

Bilateral Endogenous Endophthalmitis in an Asian Female

Jesa Nadine V. Protasio & Archimedes L. D. Agahan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To report a case of bilateral endogenous endophthalmitis in an elderly Asian female. Presentation of Case: An elderly Filipino female complaining of sudden blurring of vision of the right eye sought consult at our institution. Ophthalmologic examination, and vitreous tap we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12352

Effect of Admission Hyperglycaemia on Infarct Size and Clinical Outcome in Black Patients with Acute ISCHAEMIC Stroke, Northeast Nigeria

M. M. Watila, Y. W. Nyandaiti, A. Ahidjo, S. A. Balarabe, A. Ibrahim, B. Bakki, I. D. Gezawa, M. Gadzama & S. A. Bwala · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine the relationship between admission blood glucose level, infarct size and stroke outcome in black African patients with acute ischaemic stroke. Study Design: The study was cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, N...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12120

Retrocrural Space Obliteration as CT Diagnostic Sign of Massive Chylothorax in Thoracic Injuries

Marco Matteoli, Marta Vincigurra, Lara Cristiano, Chiara De Dominicis, Ilaria Mastroiacovo, Gioia Papale, Luca Tabbì, Mohsen Ibrahim, Giulio Maurizi, Michele Rossi & Vincenzo David · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Purpose: Blunt traumatic chylothorax could be distinguished in CT (Computer Tomography) scan as low attenuated fluid, due to chylomicrons inside, however blood intermixture in chylous effusion could make densitomery higher and hide chylothorax, due to the possible presence of an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12302

Prevalence and Determinants of Anaemia among HIV Positive Pregnant Women Attending Ante-Natal Clinic at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, North-central Nigeria

A. G. Ohihoin, J. Musa, A. S. Sagay, I. A. O. Ujah, E. C. Herbertson & A. Ocheke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To determine the prevalence and determinants of anaemia in HIV positive pregnant women attending ante-natal clinic at Jos University Teaching Hospital, North-Central Nigeria. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among HIV positive pregnant women as the study grou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11833

Aspirin as Primary Prevention of Acute Coronary Heart Disease Events

Stephen P. Glasser, Martha Hovater, Todd M. Brown, George Howard & Monika M. Safford · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background/Objective: Aspirin for primary prophylaxis is controversial. This study evaluated associations between prophylactic aspirin use and incident acute coronary heart disease (CHD) events. Methods and Results: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REG...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11212

Exploring Medicine Information Needs of Hypertensive Patients Using Short Message Service

O. J. Ola-Olorun, M. O. Afolabi, T. O. Oyebisi, A. O. Ogunsina, A. O. Akintomide & R. A. Adebayo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To explore the pattern of unmet medicine information needs of hypertensive patients on long term therapy and their attitude to use of SMS (mobile phone short message service) for medicine information exchange with hospital pharmacists. Sample: 117 hypertensive patients on l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8858

Acinetobacter Species Associated with Spontaneous Preterm Birth and Histological Chorioamnionitis

Julie A. Quinlivan, Nadeem O. Kaakoush & George L. Mendz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: Preterm birth is a complex and unresolved public health problem across the globe. Infection is a factor for which a causal link has been established with preterm birth. A better understanding of its aetiology is required to improve obstetric and neonatal care. The case highl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12004

The Prevalence and the Predictors of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Children on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Makurdi, Nigeria

Emmanuel Adémólá Anígilájé, Ayodotun Olutola, Othniel Joseph Dabit, Usenobong Morgan Akpan, Augustine Aondohemba Agbedeh & Terkaa Terrumun Bitto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine the prevalence, the pattern of usage and the predictors of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among children on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Study Design: Prospective, Cross-sectional and quantitative. Place and Duration of Study: Pae...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10695

Effect of Obesity on Hormonal Profile and Semen Parameters of Male Partners of Infertile Couples in Kwara State Nigeria

N. Ugwueke Thaddeus & A. Ibrahim Isa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Infertility is a global and a public health concern in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa and obesity is gradually becoming an epidemic disease that is rapidly spreading among Africans. Male obesity has been associated with increased incidence of low sperm concentration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11406

Effect of Muscle Energy Technique on Pain Perception and Functional Disability of Women with Postnatal Low Back Pain

Asmaa M. El-Bandrawy, Marwa A. Mohamed & Ahmed M. Mamdouh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine the effect of muscle energy technique (MET) on postnatal low back pain. Place and Duration of Study: Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Ain Shams University Hospital, and Outpatient Clinic of Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, between January...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6999

Prognosis of Male Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Paulo Bender, Anke Bergmann, Celia Regina Costa & Luiz Claudio Santos Thuler · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: to discuss disease-free survival, overall survival, cancer specific survival, mortality and potential complications of the surgical treatment of breast cancer in men. Methods: a systematic review of studies identified in the databases PubMed and Lilacs, using the keywo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10462

A Study of an Unexplained and Large Increase in Respiratory Deaths in England and Wales: Is the Pattern of Diagnoses Consistent with the Potential Involvement of Cytomegalovirus?

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine if the ubiquitous herpes virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV), could be involved in a large and unexplained increase in all-cause mortality in England and Wales in 2012, and more specifically if this involvement was via a respiratory etiology. Study Design: Analysis of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11382

Dexmedetomidine Ameliorates Histological and Neurological Outcomes after Transient Spinal Ischemia in Rats

Toru Goyagi & Yoshitsugu Tobe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Dexmedetomidine, anα2adrenergicagonist, provides neuroprotection in various cerebral ischemia models and against anesthesia-related neurotoxicity. Dexmedetomidine also improves paraplegia induced by intrathecal morphine after short-term spinal ischemia. In this preliminary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11623

Spontaneous Twin Ectopic Pregnancy with Live Embryos: A Case Report

Tayfur Çift, Emin Üstünyurt, Müzeyyen Duran & C. Narter Yeşildağlar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Ectopic pregnancy is a challenging medical emergency that can be easily misdiagnosed. Early diagnosis is essential in ectopic pregnancy since it may be a life-threatening clinical entity if it is misdiagnosed and ruptures, resulting in intra-abdominal bleeding. Twin ectopic pregn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11415

The Pattern of Cervical Cytology in Women Attending Various Clinics at a Tertiary Hospital in Anambra Southeast, Nigeria

S. U. Mbamara, C. O. Ukah, C. I. V. Onyiaorah, Ikpeze Okay & Okonkwo Jen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common female reproductive tract malignancies with high morbidity and mortality most especially in the developing countries. Our purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of cervical smear and also to determine the effect of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11345