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All published articles 6159

The Role of Graduated Drivers' Licensing on Incidence and Severity of Road Traffic Injuries in Iran

Hamid Soori, Ali Nasermoadeli & Elaheh Ainy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study investigated the role of graduated drivers licensing, implemented by the Traffic Police of Iran, on reducing the severity and incidence of road traffic injuries. Study Design: It was an evaluation of the effectiveness of intervention by looking at the data before...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8379

Use of Homeostatic Model Assessment Indexes for the Identification of Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance among Cuban-Americans: A Cross Sectional Study

Joel C. Exebio, Sahar Ajabshir, Gustavo G. Zarini, Joan Vaccaro & Fatma G. Huffman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: to determine cut off points for The Homeostatic Model Assessment Index 1 and 2 (HOMA-1 and HOMA-2) for identifying insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome among a Cuban-American population. Study Design: Cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Florida International U...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8988

Why is Perinatal Mortality Higher among Women Delivered at Health Facility in Rural Northwest Ethiopia? A Qualitative Study

Gashaw Andargie, Yemane Berhane, Alemayehu Worku & Yigzaw Kebede · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

This study investigated the reasons for high perinatal deaths among newborns delivered in health facilities in rural northwest Ethiopia. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 survivors of obstetric complications and 11 normal home deliveries. The interviews were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9254

Study of the Hormones Controlling Food Intake (Leptin and Agouti Related Protein “AgRP”) in Cannabis Smokers

S. M. Attalla & W. M. Fathy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Leptin is an adipocyte derived hormone which is thought to be a key regulator of food intake and body weight. Agouti-related protein also called Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) is a neuropeptide produced in the brain by the AgRP/NPY neuron. It is one of the most potent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10178

Metabolic Syndrome and the Frequency of Occurrence of Its Components in Urban South Indian Population

M. Roshni, R. Chandni & P. V. Bhagyanathan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To study the frequency of occurrence of the components of Metabolic Syndrome [MetS] among MetS patients in urban south Indian population, with a view to suggest preventive measures. Study Design: Descriptive hospital based study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10476

Cardiovascular Risk Profile of Post-Menopausal Women in a Semi-Urban Community in Nigeria

Taofeek O. Awotidebe, Rufus A. Adedoyin, Ifedayo L. Olola, Victor O. Adeyeye, Odunayo T. Akinola, Chidozie E. Mbada & Babatunde O. Adedokun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Menopause is associated with a myriad of chronic health risks. This study assessed the Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) risk profile of post-menopausal women from a semi-urban community in Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Ife Central Loc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8108

Serial Clinical Screening for Active Tuberculosis among HIV-infected Kenyan Adults

Ellie R. Carmody, Aabid Ahmed, Robert S. Holzman, Farhad Abdulaziz, Musa Mwamzuka, Maura Laverty & Sumathi Sivapalasingam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Setting: Urban, non-governmental HIV outpatient clinic in Mombasa, Kenya. Objective: To report outcomes and assess feasibility of serial clinical screening for active TB among adults enrolled in outpatient HIV care in a resource-limited setting. Design: Longitudinal analysis of s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6647

Sensitivity to Epinephrine Determines Platelet Hyperreactivity in Myocardial Infarction under Antiplatelet Therapy

K. Gatina, E. Barinov, O. Sulaieva, A. Gnylorybov, Y. Hushchyna & A. Menzarar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To investigate the role of platelet adrenoreactivity in development of hyperreactive platelet phenotype in patients with myocardial infarction receiving antiplatelet therapy. Study Design: Cohort prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Histology Department of Donetsk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10630

Modulation of Macrophage Activity by a Herbo-mineral Formulation in Murine Model

Farah Khan, Asif Elahi, Samina Bashir, Yadhu Sharma & Shakir Ali · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The present paper investigates the effect on immune responses by a herbo-mineral formulation, Khamira Marwarid [KM], prescribed in the Indian subcontinent as a rejuvenator, especially to convalescing patients of typhoid fever, in murine model. Study Design: KM was administer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10445

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Haemophilus influenzae among Under-five Children Presenting at the Emergency Paediatric Unit (EPU) of Two Teaching Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria

Yunusa Thairu, Idris Abdullahi Nasiru & O. H. Kolade-Yunusa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Haemophilus influenzae meningitis is a leading cause of endemic bacterial meningitis in infants and under-five children globally. H. influenza infection is severe where vaccine is not routinely used and one-third to half of the children either dies or suffers permanen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10806

Construction and Clinical Validation of a Questionnaire-based Risk Score to Identify Patients Suffering from Immunodeficiency or Systemic Autoimmunity

Hans-Hartmut Peter, Sigune Goldacker, John Haraldseide, Kay Großmann, Wolfgang Gross, Klaus Warnatz, Bodo Grimbacher, Stephan Rusch, Alexandra Nieters & Werner Vach · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: A self-reporting tool for identifying adults at risk for immune-based diseases was designed and termed immune system assessment questionnaire (ISAQ). It was the aim of this study to validate this novel questionnaire in groups of patients with defined immunodeficiency or aut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10823

Handwritten to Electronic Prescriptions: Emerging Views and Practices, Saudi Arabia

Naseem Akhtar Qureshi, Abdullah Mohammed Al-Bedah & Harold G. Koenig · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: There has been little research on electronic prescribing (EP) in Middle Eastern countries. This is in part due to the slow implementation of electronic health records [EHR] integrated with EP. Electronic prescribing is associated with a considerable reduction in medic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10962

Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications in Type 2 Diabetes: Prevalence and Determinants

Y. P. M. Van Camp, B. Vrijens, I. Abraham, B. Van Rompaey & M. M. Elseviers · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To estimate the extent of non-adherence to antihypertensive drugs in type 2 diabetes. Study Design: Observational. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at three Belgian specialised diabetes centres during two months. Methodology: Included were adult type 2 di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10585

Self-perception of Venous Symptoms and Quality of Life Analysis in Wheelchair Athletes and Non-athletes: A Pilot Study

Raquel Caroline Andrade Paiva, Eduardo José Rodrigues Garbeloti, Milton Faria Junior & Carolina Baraldi Araujo Restini · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Evaluate the impact of the physical activity in individuals with muscular atrophy on the inferior members (wheelchair users) considering two main aspects: the quality of life and the self-perception of the venous return symptoms. Place and Duration of Study: Data of handica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10864