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All published articles 6159

Characteristics of Open-globe Eye Injuries with Respect to Zone of Injury

Yufei Tu, Nishant G. Soni, Alain M. Bauza, Marco A. Zarbin & Neelakshi Bhagat · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To describe the demographics, characteristics and outcomes of open-globe injuries (OGI) with respect to zone of injury. Methods: Medical records of all patients presenting with OGIs to University Hospital, Newark, NJ between January 2001 and December 2008 with a follow-up o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7332

Perception of Smile Attractiveness by Laypeople–influence of Profession and Treatment Experience

Serene A. Badran & Mariam Mustafa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To assess the influence of profession, treatment experience, age and gender on the perception of smile aesthetics with different buccal corridors and smile arcs, and to identify the threshold where buccal corridor space becomes aesthetically displeasing. Study Design: A que...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5545

Humoral Response against Native Plasmodium berghei Hemozoin and Synthetic Hemozoin in BALB/c Mice

Lilian M. Spencer, Anaely Agola, Eduardo Roa, Neira Gamboa de Dominguez, Jaime Charris & Andreina Gómez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Malaria is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. One of the malaria mechanisms of adaptation to the host is the digestion of hemoglobin by the trophozoite stage. This mechanism provides the amino acids needed by the parasite and is carried out dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5561

Emergency and Inpatient Treatment of Migraine: An American Headache Society Survey

Carrie O. Dougherty, Michael J. Marmura, Zuhal Ergonul, Larry Charleston I. V. & Christina L. Szperka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: To determine the medication and management preferences of headache specialists in treating migraine in the ED and during inpatient hospitalization. Background: Despite the frequency of migraine as a presenting complaint and the cost of acute treatment, there is no clea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9111

Socio-demographic and Environmental Factors Influencing asymptomatic Malaria and Anaemia Incidence among School Children in Fako Division, South West Cameroon

Judith Lum Ndamukong-Nyanga, Helen K. Kimbi, Irene Ule Ngole Sumbele, Lum Emmaculate, Malaika Nain Nweboh, Yanick Nana & J. N. Kenneth Ndamukong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: This work was aimed to assess the influence of socio-demographic and environmental factors on the incidence of asymptomatic malaria and anaemia among pupils in Fako Division, southwest Cameroon. Experimental Design: The study was a cross-sectional survey. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9712

Integrated Quiz Competition: A Innovative Method of Teaching and Learning in Undergraduate First Year Medical Course at RAKMHSU, UAE

B. K. Manjunatha Goud & Gulam Saidunnisa Begum · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objectives: The main objective of this innovative active learning approach was to increase student’s interest in basic science subjects and to enhance student participation in acquiring the knowledge in the core and applied aspects of anatomy, physiology and biochemistry. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9480

Improving Crowding in Dyslexic Children by Visual Training: Conflicting Results from a Single-masked Crossover Pilot Study

Carlo Aleci, Riccardo Cafasso & Lorenzo Canavese · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of visual training aimed at reducing crowding in dyslexic children. Study Design: Single-masked crossover pilot study. Place and Duration of Study: University of Turin and the Gradenigo Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Turin, between Janu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9835

Cefepime-resistance in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp in Ogbomoso

E. K. Oladipo, A. A. Ayandele, J. A. Amao & A. Lateef · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Our goal was to identify resistance rate of Cefepime-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp infections in the hospital setting within Ogbomoso. Study Design: The study includes clinical isolates of Klebsiella spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa obtained by screening...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7452

Cataract Surgical Services in Kwara State, Nigeria

F. G. Adepoju, Daksha Patel, A. A. Ayanniyi, B. J. Adekoya, C. O. Omolase & K. F. Monsudi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: Service provision for tackling cataract blindness is a key priority and remains a challenge for eye care programs in Nigeria. At the moment, paucity of data on these services makes evaluation and effective planning difficult. Objective: To evaluate the infrastructur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9228

Dermatologic Effects and Management of Urine and Feces on Infant and Adult Skin

Miranda A. Farage, Ghebre Tzeghai, Kenneth W. Miller, Bruce Tepper, Rob O’Connor, Wendy Qin & Mauricio Odio · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The effect of urine and feces on the skin is a contributing factor to the development of incontinent and diaper dermatitis. The objective of this research was to evaluate skin effects of a given urine or fecal sample on the donor child and/or an adult caregiver, both of whom woul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10006

Commercial Drivers’ Participation in the Use of Family Planning Services in Ibadan, Southwest Nigeria

K. O. Osungbade, O. O. Akinyemi & T. D. Ojediran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine the participation of male commercial drivers in the choice and use of family planning methods and possible implications for reproductive health policy formulation. Study Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Place and Duration of Study: The study was c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9094

Prevalence of Placental Malaria and Effects on Birth Weight of Neonate of Mothers Who Had Antenatal Care in Maiduguri Metropolitan City, Nigeria

Baba Usman Ahmadu, Chama Rejoice, Halilu Bala Musa, Fatimah Joy Baba, Apollos Nachanuya Chafi, Adzu Yusuf, Elesa Bitrus Evelyn, Baba Kyari Aisha, Yakubu Emmanuel & Zoba Joseph Francis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is an important risk factor for infant morbidity and mortality especially in malarial endemic countries. The study focused on the prevalence of placental malaria and neonatal LBW, as well as the relationship between placental malaria and neonata...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9023

Phantom Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in an End Stage Renal Disease Case

Buket Kin Tekce, Hikmet Tekce & Gulali Aktas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Gestation is very difficult in women with end stage renal disease (ESRD). In addition, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) may be increased in Non-pregnant women with ESRD. Therefore, elevated HCG levels in ESRD patients may cause diagnostic confusion. Here we present a case...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10237

Calsequestrin is Decreased in the Thyroid Gland of Patients with Graves’ Disease – Further Evidence for a Role of Autoimmunity against this Protein in Graves’ Ophthalmopathy

Daniele Cultrone, Hooshang Lahooti, Senarath Edirimanne, Leigh Delbridge, Bernard Champion & Jack R. Wall · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: The pathogenesis of Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) and the mechanism for its link to thyroid autoimmunity is poorly understood. Our present research focuses on the role of the skeletal muscle calcium binding protein calsequestrin (CASQ1). Earlier studies showed that the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9504

Comparison of Fentanyl Citrate-midazolam-propofol and Fentanyl Citrate-ketamine Propofol Combinations with Regards to Efficiency and Safety in Sedation Practices for the ERCP

H. Kara, M. Aksun, G. Aran, U. Ozgurbuz, A. Sencan, L. Koroglu & N. Karahan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The objective of our study is to compare the efficiency and safety of fentanyl citrate-midazolam-propofol combination with fentanyl citrate-ketamine-propofol combination used as sedative and analgesic medication in patients undergoing ERCP procedure. Study Design: Randomize...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8541