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All published articles 6159

Electron Beam Irradiation of Resin Luting Agents - a Cytotoxic Evaluation on Dental Pulp Cells

Mithra N. Hegde, S. Shabin, Nidarsh D. Hegde, Shilpa S. Shetty, Suchetha Kumari & Ganesh Sanjeev · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity of three resin luting agents Rely X luting cement, Rely X luting 2 cement and Clearfil SA luting cement before and after electron beam irradiation. Materials and Methods: Growth and maintenance of cell cultures of human...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7762

Influence of Flaxseed on Some Biochemical Factors, Antioxidant Activity and Expression of ABCG5 and ABCG8 Genes in the Liver of Diabetic Rat

Abbas Mohammadi, Nejad Mohammadi, Nader Najafi, Kazem Hasanpoor, Ramezan Ali Taheri, Farhad oubari & Ebrahim Abbasi Oshaghi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The aim of this experiment is to study the effect of flaxseed on lipid profile, antioxidant activity and ATP-cassette binding proteins G5 and G8 (ABCG5 and G8) levels in the liver of diabetic rat. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry and Physiology Resear...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8509

An Innovative, Reusable Menstrual Cup that Enhances the Quality of Women’s Lives during Menstruation

Alfred Shihata & Steven Brody · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: A) To evaluate the acceptability of a unique, Cost-effective, reusable, and environmentally safe device for menstrual blood collection among culturally diverse women. B) To enhance the quality of life for women during menstruation. Methods: The first author developed a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9640

Distribution and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Mubi General Hospital, Yola-Nigeria

M. Y. Tula & O. Iyoha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of uropathogens among patients attending Mubi general hospital as well as to determine the effect of gender on the etiology of bacterial uropathogens. Study Design: Distributions of urin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9525

Brain Derived Neurotrophic Growth Factor and Cognitive Function in Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia

M. F. Nassar, N. T. Younis, J. F. Nassar, S. E. El-Arab & B. M. Mohammad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: The negative effects of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) on cognition are well documented in previous studies; however, distinct mechanisms of these effects are still a matter of debate. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has an important role in brain functions spe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9552

A Rare Case of Acute Psychosis as an Isolated Manifestation of Extrapontine Myelinolysis

Wan Aliaa Wan Sulaiman, Fan Kee Hoo, Hamidon Basri, Shariful Hasan, Sazlyna Mohd Sazlly Lim, Yoke Loong Foo, Siew Mooi Ching, Ramachandran Vasudevan, Mohd Hazmi Mohamed & Hasnur Zaman Hashim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims and Background: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are recognized as osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). ODS is pathologically characterized by non-inflammatory demyelination of several brain structures with sparing of axons. This condit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9615

Prognostic Factors and Treatment Outcome in Glial Brain Tumors; Data from the Third Neuro-oncology Scientific Club’s Input Forum, 2013, Mashhad, Iran

K. Anvari, G. Bahadorkhan, H. Etemad-Rezaie, M. Silanian-Toussi, S. Nekooei, F. Samini, M. Ehsaie, F. Motlagh Pirooz, A. Safaie Yazdi, A. Taghizadeh Kermani, R. Salek, G. Nowferesti, S. Zahed Anaraki, F. Varshoee Tabrizi, M. Mirsadraee, A. Rafati, H. Alipour Tabrizi, H. Baharvahdat, M. Gholamin, M. Dayani, F. Bidouei, M. Fazl Ersi, M. Sadeghi-Ivari, L. Nafarieh, M. Afarid & M. Torabi-Nami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Management of the central nervous system malignancies are among the evolving areas of research and clinical practice requiring a well-coordinated interdisciplinary approach. The neuro-oncology scientific club (NOSC) has tried to cross the links between various disciplines’ expert...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9142

A Case of Successful Unilateral Singleton Pregnancy in Incidentally Detected Uterine Didelphys

Pratiksha Yadav · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Uterine didelphys or duplication of uterus is a rare congenital anomaly, which constitutes approximately 5% of mullerian duct anomalies. There is failure of the fusion of mullerian ducts resulting in the duplication of uterus and cervix. We report a case of uterine didelphys, whi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7887

Effects of Body Mass Index and Age on Prostate Specific Antigen: A Study on Men Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana

Richard K. D. Ephraim, Deric Baah-Asinor, Derick N. M. Osakunor, Billy Osei-Acheampong, Emmanuel Diabor, Justice Afrifa & David L. Simpong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is useful in the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma. Aims: Our study sought to establish possible effect of age and BMI on serum PSA levels in Ghanaian men with genitourinary complaints. Methods: In this non-randomized, cross-sectiona...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7569

The Implementation of an Effective Aerobic Walking Program Based on Ottawa Panel Guidelines for Older Individuals with Mild to Moderate Osteoarthritis: A Participant Exercise Preference Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol Design

Laurianne Loew, Glen P. Kenny, Natalie Durand-Bush, Stéphane Poitras, George A. Wells & Lucie Brosseau · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Osteoarthritis is the most common disabling disorder affecting particularly knees. A recent systematic review demonstrated the efficacy of walking programs for improving pain, functional status, endurance, and quality of life, in the management of knee osteoarthritis. Even...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9407

Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome: Why Should Hypernatremia be Corrected Slowly? A Case Report

C. Rajasekharan, S. W. Renjith, D. T. Nishanth, Y. M. Naseem & R. Parvathy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: Our aim is to present a case of hypernatremia which has led on to a flaccid quadriparesis due to brain stem demyelination. Rapid correction of hypernatremia as a cause for pyramidal tract demyelination is not documented in the literature. Presentation of Case: A 53 year old...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8262

Adherence to Lifestyle Modifications among Adult Hypertensive Nigerians with Essential Hypertension in a Primary Care Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Resource-poor Environment of Eastern Nigeria

Gabriel Uche Pascal Iloh, Agwu Nkwa AMADI, Godwin Oguejiofor Chukwuebuka Okafor, Augustine Obiora Ikwudinma, Frances Udoka Odu & Ezinne Uchamma Godswill-Uko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Lifestyle modifications (LSMs) are indispensable in blood pressure control among hypertensive patients. However, the extent to which patients lifestyles (LS) coincide with clinical prescriptions has become an important management challenge in primary care. Aim: To des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9439

Physicians' Perspectives Toward Shared Decision Making in Developing Countries

Mohammad Ali Haj Ebrahimi, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Hadi Mostafaie, Fariba Pashazadeh & Ahmad Hajebrahimi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate Iranian physicians’ perspectives on shared decision making by validating and translating the physician version of a shared decision making questionnaire (SDM-Q-DOC). Place and Duration: Iranian Evidence-Based Medicine Center of Excellence, Tabriz University of M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8839

Effects of the Methanol Root Extract of Cissampelos mucronata A. Rich on the Kidney and Liver of Rats- a Histological and Biochemical Study

S. H. Garba, T. W. Jacks, P. A. Onyeyili & H. A. Nggada · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the potential toxicologic effects of the methanol root extract of Cissampelos mucronata (A. Rich) on liver and kidney tissues. Methodology: A total of 30 rats were used for the study consisting of 5 female rats for the acute toxicity st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7672