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All published articles 6159

An Outpatient-based Survey about the Recognition of Locomotive Syndrome and the Results of the Loco-check at a University Hospital in Tokyo

Taketo Okubo, Yoshiyuki Suehara, Takayuki Kawasaki, Keisuke Akaike, Midori Toda, Naoko Okubo, Daisuke Kubota, Kenta Mukaihara, Yongji Kim, Takafumi Kaketa, Yasuhiro Homma, Norio Shimanouchi, Tsuyoshi Saito, Tatsuya Takagi & Kazuo Kaneko · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: To prevent locomotor dysfunction, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) proposed the concept of locomotive syndrome (LS) in 2007, and has carried out many campaigns to increase the awareness of LS. Recently, the JOA reported that 26.6% of people recognized LS in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7506

Upregulation of PP1 Expression in Hippocampus Impairs Long-term Spatial Memory in Rats

Yi-Gang Chen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Either down-regulation of protein kinases or up-regulation of protein phosphatases weakens the level of neuronal protein phosphorylation and affects the function of neuron. Low-function and/or low-content of protein phosphatases in the hippocampus neurons is proposed to be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6591

Prevalence of Hospital-Based Malaria among Children in Jos, North Central Nigeria

Caroline Okoli & Mariam Solomon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: In Nigeria, malaria is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in children. Nigeria government has put in efforts on malaria control and prevention. This is in consonance with Roll back malaria initiative’s objectives. Thus, with the expiration of RBM 2010 t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8068

Health Maintenance Organization-Federally Qualified Health Center (HMO-FQHC) Collaboration to Provide After-Hours Pediatric Primary Care: A Feasibility Study

Leah S. Fischer, Charles E. Begley, Shabnam Azadeh, Xuan G. Tran & Angelo P. Giardino · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Examine feasibility, implementation and impact of a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)-Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) collaboration in providing after-hours care as an Emergency Department (ED) diversion strategy. Study Design: Prospective study using pre-post...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8370

A Controlled Trial of Oral Rifampin in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis

Luvdeep Dogra, V. N. Saxena, Jaideep Dogra & Nimisha Kishoria · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Group A Streptococcal infection in the throat is responsible for causing initial and recurrent attacks of acute guttate psoriasis (AGP). Up to 70% of these AGP patients go on to develop chronic plaque psoriasis (CPP). We hypothesized that chronic sub-clinical, on-going streptococ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9331

Ultrasound Reference Range for Diameters of Posterior Atrium of Lateral Ventricles for Normal Nigerian Foetuses, at the University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan, Nigeria: A Cross – Sectional Study

O. S. Bassey, A. M. Agunloye, A. O. Adeyinka, E. O. Bassey, L. Lawson, O. A. Roberts & S. Ige · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The diameter of the posterior atrium of the lateral cerebral ventricles (PALV) does not vary substantially in size during foetal development and has thus become a stable marker for the identification of foetal ventriculomegaly in developed countries. Currently, the accepted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8053

Fertility Enhancing Potential of Mucuna pruriens Seeds in Female Sprague-Dawley Rats

Ojo Temitope Noah, Gbotolorun Stella Chinwe & Oremosu Ademola Ayodele · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine the effect of oral administration of methanolic seed extract of Mucuna pruriens (M. pruriens) on oestrous cycle, ovulation, reproductive hormones and oxidative stress in the ovary of cyclic Sprague-Dawley rats. Design: Prospective animal study related to M. pru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8070

The Effect of Single Endometrial Curettage on Pregnancy Rate in Unexplained Infertility in Primary Care Setting

Faris Anwer Rasheed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To examine the effect of single endometrial curettage (EC), performed during the menstrual period in primary clinical care setting, on pregnancy rate (PR) in women with unexplained infertility and subgroup analysis based on age and primary and secondary infertility. Study D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8547

Assessing the Diagnosis of Uncomplicated Malaria after Introduction of Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests

Audu Rauf, Berko Panyin Anto, George Asumeng Koffuor, Kwame Ohene Buabeng & Mohammed Abdul-Kabir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Morbidity and mortality resulting from malaria remains a serious obstacle for social and economic development. Accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment are therefore essential components of case management strategy. The aim of this study therefore was to examine the di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8640

Evaluation of Aortic Arch Anomalies by Echocardiography and CT Angiography, Could CT be the Primary Method of Diagnosis?

H. M. Seif El Dien, L. A. Ibrahim & R. H. Hashem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: In our study we highlight the importance of noninvasive imaging, stressing the role of CTA over echocardiography in the diagnosis of congenital aortic arch anomalies. Study Design: Prospective design. Place and Duration of Study: Radiology and pediatric department, in Cairo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8932

Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Use in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis

Ojule John Dimkpa, Oranu Emmanuel Okwudili & Nnah Echichechi Wamadi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To re-evaluate intrauterine contraceptive use in Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria and determine the uptake rate, effectiveness, side effects and discontinuation rate of IUCD. Study Design: Descriptive retrospective analysis. Place and Duration of Study: Family planning clini...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9105

Shared Decision-Making and Its Correlation with Demographic Characteristics of Iranian Patients

Hadi Mostafaie, Neda Parniyanfard, Morteza Ghojazadeh, Ariyan Pourmalek, Kimia Madanlou, Morteza Abbaspour, Fariba Pashazadeh, Sakineh Hajebrahimi & Ahmad Hajebrahimi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate relationship between patient age, location and their preference toward partnership in clinical decision making Place and Duration: A university-based clinic, Tabriz University of medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran from March to September Methods: In a cross-sectiona...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8841

Mathematical Model of Colorectal Cancer with Monoclonal Antibody Treatments

L.G. dePillis, H. Savage & A. E. Radunskaya · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

We present a new mathematical model of colorectal cancer growth and its response to monoclonalantibody (mAb) therapy. Although promising, most mAb drugs are still in trial phases, and the possible variations in the dosing schedules of those currently approved for use have not yet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8393

Endodontic Repair Filling Materials: A Review Article

Ahmed A. Madfa, Fadhel A. Al-Sanabani & Nasr H. Al-Qudami Al-Kudami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The emergence of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) as endodontic repair filling material has generated a lot of interest due to its superior sealing ability and biocompatibility. Although MTA possesses superior sealing ability to traditional endodontic repair filling materials, su...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9079

Endothelial Dysfunction and Cardiovascular Disease: Critical Target for Cell-Based Therapies

Namita M. Varudkar, Heidi Emrani, Steven N. Ebert & Atul Madan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

This review briefly summarizes how cell-based therapeutic interventions are being developed and applied to treat endothelial dysfunction (ED) as a critical clinical target. ED directly contributes to the onset and prognosis for all of the major forms of cardiovascular diseases, i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7329