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All published articles 6159

Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of the Toxicity of UVB-Irradiation on Rabbit's Cornea: Possible Antioxidant Role of Trehalose

Ibrahim S. Elgendy & Ragia M. Hegazy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This Study aimed to evaluate toxic changes that might occur in rabbit cornea after UVB exposure and possible protective role of Trehalose. Study Design: Eighteen adult white female rabbits were divided into three groups, six rabbits for each one. Group Ι received buffered s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8354

Guillain Barre Syndrome: A Rare Presentation Mimicking Acute Stroke

Naeem Abbas, Saddam Aldabag, Ghulam Akbar, Mohammad Hossain, Hasan Al-Azzawi, Gretchen Boling & Abdalla Yousif · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an acute neuromuscular weakness and paralysis associated with areflexia and often spontaneous recovery, but carries the potential risk of respiratory depression owing to muscle weakness. Worldwide, 1 to 3 cases/100,000 are reported. The syndrome i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7226

Morphology and Morphometric Study of Human Placenta in Rural Southern India

Ambedkar Raj Kulandaivelu, Banushree C. Srinivasamurthy, Anushree Murugan & A. Mutharasu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To study the morphology and do the morphometric analysis of placenta and to correlate with the foetal parameters, in order to help in the assessment of the state of well being of foetus. To study the histomorphological features of placenta in various conditions complicating...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8805

Maternal Anthropometric Characteristics and Fetal Birth Weight as Predictors of Cesarean Delivery in Nulliparous Women, with Singletons Pregnancies in Cephalic Presentation: A Cross Sectional Study

Mohamed Alkhatim Alsammani, Duria A. Rayis, Ameer O Abakur, Hala Abdullahi, Abdulmutalab M. Imam & Ishag Adam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Globally, the rate of cesarean delivery is increasing rapidly over the past years. Aim: The study was conducted to investigate the incidence and the predictors for cesarean delivery in nulliparous women at Khartoum Hospital, Sudan. Methods: A prospective cross-section...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8514

Efficiency of Supplemental Vitamin D in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Behzad Heidari, Mahmoud Monadi, Masumeh Asgharpour, Alireza Firouzjahi, Karim Hajian Tilaki & Mohsen Monadi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To investigate the impact of supplemental vitamin D on pulmonary function in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Study Design: Case-control study Place and Duration of Study: Department internal medicine, Rouhani hospital, Babol university of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8373

Risk Factors for First-line Antiretroviral Treatment Failure in HIV-1 Infected Children Attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, North Central Nigeria

Augustine O. Ebonyi, Stephen Oguche, Emeka U. Ejeliogu, Sylvanus E. Okpe, Oche O. Agbaji, Solomon A. Sagay, Prosper Okonkwo, John A. Idoko & Phyllis Kanki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To determine risk factors for first-line antiretroviral treatment failure in HIV-1 infected children attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: Paediatric HIV clinic at the Jos University Teaching H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8869

High Prevalence of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Lactose Intolerance Patients: Is It a Chicken and Egg Situation?

Lombardo Lucio, Giostra Antonella & Sghembri Mariangela · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Lactose intolerance is highly prevalent in Mediterranean area. Substantial portions of patients remain symptomatic in spite of fair lactose-free diet. Aims: Assess in a series of IBS consecutive patients: 1) the prevalence of lactose intolerance; 2) the frequency of a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8391

Therapeutic Effect of Curcumin Supplementation in the Modulation of NF-κB Responsive Genes in a Collagen-induced Arthritis Rat Model

Shanmugam Somasundaram, Srikumar Chakravarthi, Ammu Radhakrishnan, Premdass Ramdas, Nagaraja Haleagrahara & Mangala Kumari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To assess the therapeutic effect of curcumin supplementation in modulating the expression of NF-κB in the joints of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Postgraduate Studies and Research, International Medical University, between...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7475

Oxidative Stress and Arsenic Exposure among Copper Smelters

A. El Safty, L. Rashed, A. Samir & H. Teleb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Copper is widely used in industry. It has been associated with several health hazards among exposed workers. Aim: to measure the indicators of oxidative stress as malondialdehyde level and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity and their association with copper and arsenic levels a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8284

Periodontal Health Status of Pregnant Women Attending Various Government Hospitals in Faridabad City, Haryana, India

Gunjan Satija, C. M. Marya, J. Avinash, Ruchi Nagpal, Balpreet Kaur Saini, Rohtash Kapoor & Nandita . · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The aim of the present study was to find out the periodontal health status among pregnant women attending various government hospitals in Faridabad city. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross sectional single study carried on 800 pregnant women attending various governm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5986

Unexpected Single-year-of-age Changes in the Elderly Mortality Rate in England and Wales During 2012

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate single-year-of-age specificity in deaths in England and Wales associated with a large, unexpected and unexplained increase in 2012. To demonstrate that this type of event has occurred previously across the entire UK. To demonstrate that infectious-like spread at...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/9072

A Systematic Review on Prognostic Indicators of Acute Liver Failure and Their Predictive Value for Poor Outcome

Kama A. Wlodzimirow, Saeid Eslami, Ameen Abu-Hanna, Martin Nieuwoudt & Robert A. F. M. Chamuleau · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To systematically identify and summarize prognostic indicators in patients with acute liver failure and to evaluate their predictive value. To analyse a wide spectrum of indicators used worldwide for prediction of outcome in patients with acute liver failure as a starting p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8463

The Prevalence of Cholelithiasis in Nigerians with Sickle Cell Disease as Diagnosed by Ultrasound

C. A. Agholor, A. O. Akhigbe & O. M. Atalabi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To determine the prevalence of cholelithiasis in Nigerians with sickle cell disease in steady state, using ultrasonography. Study Design: A prospective cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Haematology Clinic, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8645