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All published articles 6159

Prediction of Stature from Hand Anthropometry: A Comparative Study in the Three Major Ethnic Groups in Nigeria

A. I. Numan, M. O. Idris, J. V. Zirahei, D. S. Amaza & M. B. Dalori · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The study was carried out to establish standard anthropometric values for stature estimation by using hand length in the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria bet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1932

Treatment Strategies for Childhood Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome

Hala Salah El-Din Talaat, Samar Sabry, Mohammed Farouk Mohammed & Ashraf Ayad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a common childhood kidney disease caused by impaired glomerular function, characterized by protein leakage from the blood to the urine through the glomeruli, resulting in proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia and generalized ede...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3264

A Study on Association of Serum Osteocalcin and Adiponectin with Diabetic Markers in Genetically High Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Population

K. Subhash Chandra Bose, Maninder Bindra, Shachin K Gupta & Prerna Vyas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: In view of significant role of osteocalcin and adiponectin in the onset of insulin resistance and diabetes in rat model and cell line studies we aimed to study the influence of family history for diabetes on osteocalcin and adiponectin levels and their role in initiating th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3016

Knowledge and Use of Disinfection Policy in Some Government Hospitals in South-East, Nigeria

A. N. Oli, J. N. Nweke, M. C. Ugwu, L. O. Anagu, A. H. Oli & C.O. Esimone · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: This study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge and use of disinfection policy in government hospitals in south-east geopolitical zone of Nigeria and to compare the three categories of government hospitals. Study Design: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study. P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2478

Clinical, Endoscopic, Pathological and Serological Findings of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Saudi Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases

Maha A. Abo-Shadi, Tarek A. El-Shazly & Mariam S. Al-Johani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori is typically higher in developing countries like Saudi Arabia. Aims: To estimate the prevalence of H. pylori among patients suffering from upper gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, know the main risk factors leading to infection, and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2650

Evidences for Deleterous Role of Free Radicals in Experimental Varicocele Using Animal Model

L. C. Saalu, G. G. Akunna & O.S. Ogunmodede · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aim: It is highly intricate to categorize a solitary or prevailing factor for pathophysiology of varicocele. Herein, the basis of free radicals in the pathogenesis of varicocele was assessed. Study Design: Experimental using animal models. Place and Duration of Study: Department...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2617

Advantage of Systematic Blood Cell Count 2 Days Post-delivery for the Diagnosis of Postpartum Maternal Anaemia

N. Charafeddine, O. Picone, E. Bony, J. F. Dreyfuss, F. Zraik-Ayoubi & J. M. Ayoubi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To evaluate the advantage of full blood cell count as performed 48h post-delivery for the diagnosis of postpartum maternal anaemia. Study Design: Observational retrospective study. Methodology: According to the usual local protocol, haemoglobin assessment is made in all mot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3044

Variables Linked to Attempted Suicide in the Psychiatric Field: A Case Control Study

E. di Giacomo, E. D. Giampieri & M. Clerici · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To evaluate variables and factors linked to attempted suicide in psychiatric patients. Study Design: Case control study. Place and Duration: Psychiatric Department, S. Gerardo Health Care Trust (Italy), between January 2000 and July 2007. Methods: We recruited 32 patients (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2994

Acute Propafenone Toxicity Discovered after Unknown Onset of Symptoms

Engin Deniz Arslan, Görkem Alper SolakoÄŸlu, Fevzi Yılmaz, Åžükran Koca & Cemil Kavalcı · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Propafenone is a class 1C antiarrhythmic with sodium channel and beta blocking properties. At toxic doses it causes wide range of arrhythmias including cardiac conduction abnormalities, AV block and prolongation of QRS complexes that may be fatal. In this paper we report a young...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2548

Impact of TGIFLX Expression on the Regulation of BCL2 and BAX in Prostate Cancer Cell Line (LNCaP)

Reza Raoofian, Majid Mojarrad & Mansour Heidari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The homeoprotein TGIFLX (transforming growth factor-β-induced factor 2-like, X-linked), which is essential in male reproduction and development and likely oncogenic when aberrantly expressed in prostate. We have previously shown an aberrant expression of TGIFLX in the major...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2904

The Role of Electron Microscopy in the Assessment of Dermatomyositis: A Retrospective Pilot Study on Skeletal Muscle Biopsies

Hisham Alkhalidi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To assess the contribution of electron microscopy in the process of muscle biopsies evaluation for dermatomyositis. Study Design: Retrospective review of muscle biopsy cases. Place and Duration of Study: Pathology Department of King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud Uni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2863

Investigation of the Effects upon Keratometry by Second Generation Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses

Ozlem G. Sahin & Elçin Koç · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aim: Detection of keratometric differences induced by daily wear of second generation silicone hydrogel (SiH) contact lens (CL) with hydraclear. Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study. Methodology: The researchers investigated the difference between the keratometric valu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1788

KvLQT1 and KCNE1 K+ Channel Gene Polymorphisms in Long QT Syndrome

Sameera F Qureshi, Altaf Ali, Amol P Jadhav, Ananthapur Venkateshwari, M P Jayakrishnan, Calambur Narasimhan, Jayaprakash Shenthar, Kumarasamy Thangaraj & Pratibha Nallari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Long QT Syndrome (LQTS), a disorder of the cardiac repolarization process with prolongation of the QT interval (QTc ≥0.46 seconds), is an ion-channelopathy. Mutations in either KCNQ1 or KCNE1 genes are susceptible to LQTS. Hence, screening of KCNQ1 and KCNE1 genes is taken up to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2993

Knowledge of Hypertension and other Risk Factors for Heart Disease among Yoruba Rural Southwestern Nigerian Population

O. O. Oladapo, L. Salako, L. Sadiq, K. Soyinka & A. O. Falase · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background and Objectives: There is paucity of reliable information on knowledge about hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in rural southwestern Nigeria. This study assessed the level of awareness, basic knowledge and management of hypertension and CV risk...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2685

Distribution of Telomere Length in the Cord Blood of Chinese Newborns

Shi-Ni Lim, Zaheedah Yahya, Dimphy Zeegers, Thiha Moe, Ei Ei Phyo Kyaw, George Sh Yeo, M Prakash Hande & Ene-Choo Tan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: We studied the variability in telomere length in cord blood collected from newborns of different birth weights and gestational ages. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: Samples were collected from KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital between M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/2676