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All published articles 6159

Managing Aggressive Small Cell Lung Cancer in a Young Smoker: A Case Report of Rapid Progression and Severe Complications

Shaji Faisal, Osaf Ali Khan, Amina Yousaf Bajwa, Muhammad Umar Tariq, Ruqiya Bibi & Muhammad Subhan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

This case report has detailed the clinical journey of a 35-year-old male who was diagnosed with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), a rare and aggressive neuroendocrine tumor. The patient presented with a left hilar mass and extensive metastasis to the spine and right hip bone. His...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105610

A Study of Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair in Inguinal Hernia

Atish N Bansod, Niteen B Sawase, Mauktik Satpudke & Yusuf Hakim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) repair is a minimally invasive technique for managing inguinal hernias, offering benefits like reduced postoperative pain, quicker recovery, and lower recurrence rates. Aims & Objective: This study aimed to evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105609

Use of 3D Guides and Operating Microscope in Endodontic Surgery: A Literature Review

Natalia Ferreira dos Santos, Isabella Garcia Oliveira, Paolla Regina de Souza, Lucas Anselmo Lima Silva & Bruno Martini Guimarães · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: Digital flow is a reality in contemporary Dentistry. In this sense, 3D guides and operating microscopes to improve the performance of endodontic surgeries have gained prominence and are becoming more accessible to dental surgeons. Therefore, the following literature review...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105608

Orofacial Changes in the First Year of Life in Babies of Diabetic Mothers in Brazil

Sabrina Gonella, Fernanda Guzzo Tonial, Victor Cavallaro Bottesini & Danilo Antonio Duarte · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: Gestational diabetes has a major impact on pregnant women and foetal development, including possible problems in the baby’s orofacial and dental development. The objective of this study was to evaluate the oral conditions of babies born to mothers with diabetes, monitoring...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105607

Breaking the Antibiotic Habit: Shorter Treatments for Complicated Appendicitis

Ayman Nadeem, Sandra Abdelmessih, Dinesh K. Eetala, Jagadeeswar R. Peddapati, Ashritha Vanakuri, Syed Muhammad Rehman Shah, Kashif Uddin Ahmed, Mohammad Z. Natt, FNU Fatima & Muhammad Sohail S. Mirza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Patients with acute complicated appendicitis, including gangrenous or perforated appendicitis and/or the presence of an abscess formation, usually require surgery followed by antibiotics. The optimal duration of antibiotic therapy for those infections is debatable; pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105606

Effects of Ovariectomy on the Structure of the Periodontium and Root Resorption During Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Rats

Adriana Paula Batista da Costa Pasa, Hellen Cristina Budel Brandão, Mauro Carlos Agner Busato, Elaine Manoela Porto & João Paulo de Arruda Amorim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of ovariectomy on the histological structure of periodontal tissues and the extent of root resorption during orthodontic tooth movement in rats. Study Design: This was an experimental research study. Methodology: A tot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105605

Improving Pain and Disability in Lower Back Pain with Neural Mobilization: A Systematic Review

Devendra Singh Shekhawat, Harshita Kapoor & Madhusudan Tiwari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Radiating pain in a leg region usually supplied by a single nerve root in the lumbar or sacral spine is the hallmark of sciatica; sensory and motor impairments may also be present. Neural mobilization is one therapy for lumbosacral radiculopathy on which physical ther...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105603

Storage-related Haematological and Biochemical Changes in Sickle Cell Trait Donor Blood at Kisumu Regional Blood Transfusion Centre, Kenya

Shiundu Meshack, Walekhwa Michael, Mangare Caroline & Mbugua Amos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Sickle cell trait (HbAS) donor blood, akin to normal hemoglobin (HbAA) blood, undergoes storage-induced hematological and biochemical changes that may impact its efficacy, safety, and viability. Detailed characterization of these changes in HbAS donors’ blood remains...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105602

Effectiveness of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors in Reducing Cardiovascular Mortality in Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Arhum Mahmood, Marium Abid, Rubela Ray, Azam Sikander, Uzma Nureen, Syed Muhammad Rehman Shah, Raneem Masmoum, Shaf A. Altaf, Sumaiyya Mohiuddin, Binish Essani & Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Cardiac dysfunction or heart failure (HF) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally with more than 64 million affected people. Despite advancements in pharmacotherapy, patients with heart failure (HF) continue to face significant risks of mortality and h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105599

The Clinical and Histopathological Characteristics of Breast Lesions in Western Sudan

Tumadir Mohammed Adam, Ahmed Abdulla Agabeldour, Hasabsidu Adam Dafea, Esraa Daffalla Mohamed Ahmed, Mirghani Kamal Eldin Mirghani Ahmed, Tasneem Alfaki Mohamedelnour Monwer, Maysa Khowgali AbdAlla Babker, Amal Khalil Yousif Mohammed, Eldisugi Hassan Mohammed Humida, Mustafa Elnour Hussein Bahar, Hikmat Siddig Elzain Elnour, Tomadir Elfaki Mohamedelnour Monawer, Gesmelseid Abdelader Gesmelseid Saror, Najla Adam Elsharif Salem, Khalid Nasralla Habeeballa Hashim & Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Presenting advanced breast cancer in Sudan is a significant challenge. Consequently, the objective of this investigation was to evaluate the breast lesion pattern in Western Sudan. Methodology: This study was a retrospective descriptive analysis carried out in two maj...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105600

Clinical Outcomes of Nasoalveolar Moulding in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate

Prachi Pragya, A. K Sharma, Sanjay Kumar, Priyankar Singh & Nimmi Singh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Introduction: Nasoalveolar Moulding (NAM) is a pre-surgical technique designed to reshape the alveolus, lip, and nose in infants with cleft lip and palate. The objectives of NAM for bilateral cleft lip and palate include: retracting the premaxilla using extraoral traction via lip...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105601

Intravenous Ketamine in the Treatment of Substance Use Disorder

Chidalu N. Ibeneme, Amarachukwu B. Diala, Victory Afolabi, Nkechinyere M. Harry, Kenechukwu Anona, Vivien O. Obitulata-Ugwu, Olubukola Anike Kuye, Oluwatosin Arubuolawe, Ibrahim Folorunsho, Adeniyi Kayode Busari, Chinelo Madekwe & Soji Ojo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Substance use disorders (SUD) represent a critical public health issue, significantly contributing to global morbidity and mortality. Traditional pharmacotherapies for SUD have limited efficacy, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105596

Exploring the Association between Vitamin D3 Levels and Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sadaf Nasir, Manzar Hussain, Muhammad Yassar Jazaib Ali, Amna Ghouri & Sant Piyari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Lower vitamin D3 levels have been implicated in various musculoskeletal disorders, including back pain. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D3 levels and incidence of back pain and its severity in adults. Methods: We conducted a cross-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105597

Clinico-Radio-Histopathological Aspects of a Compound Odontome with Impacted Deciduous Canine: An Uncommon Case Report

Anwesha Paul, Sudeshna Bagchi, Sk. Abdul Mahmud, Swapan Kumar Purkait & Rudra Prasad Chatterjee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Odontomes are hamartomatous lesions of odontogenic origin, classified under ‘Benign Mixed Epithelial & Mesenchymal Odontogenic Tumors’ by WHO 2022. They are mostly detected as incidental findings on standard radiographs due to their slow growth and benign behaviour. Occasiona...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i105598