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All published articles 6159

Body Composition and Non-invasive Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Urban and Rural Students: The Impact of Regular Physical Activity and Diet Behavior

Fábio Nascimento-da-Silva, João Rafael Valentim-Silva, Alexandro Andrade, Vernon Furtado-da-Silva, Jessica Ohrana Façanha Bastos Peres, Ana Paula de Sousa Almeida, Alanderson Alves Ramalho, Andréia Moreira de Andrade & Juliano Casonatto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: This study aims to investigate and compare these factors among children, including physical activity time, blood pressure, and screen time, in both urban and rural areas, utilizing non-invasive methods related to cardiovascular risk. Study Design: We proposed an ex-post-fac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85534

Demographic Profile of Patients Infected by SARS-CoV-2 in a Municipality in the Midwest Region of Brazil in the 2020 and 2021 Biennium

Daniela Infantina Martins Bernardes, Francisco Kennedy Scofoni Faleiros de Azevedo, Géssica Fernanda Colnago Lima, Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes, Francisco José Dutra Souto, Alessandra Carreira Rodrigues Gajardoni, Wagner Izidoro de Brito, Emerson Soares dos Santos & Ruberlei Godinho de Oliveira · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: This study aimed to characterize the demographic profile of patients affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) treated in public health facilities in Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso, during the biennium, 2020–2021. Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional descriptiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85532

Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma Inspite of Initial Non-malignant Biopsies: The Critical Role of Multidisciplinary Evaluation and Repeat Biopsies

Shiney Ansa James, Hamid Rehman, Saad Masood Khan, Muhammad Arslan Tariq, Muhammad Subhan & Ruqiya Bibi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses significant diagnostic and management challenges due to its varied clinical presentations. This case report describes a 60-year-old male who presented with progressive rectal bleeding, substantial weight loss, and a protruding mass from the anus. Ini...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85533

Insulin Medication Trends in Diabetes Management: A Comprehensive USDDS Database Analysis

Okelue E. Okobi, Olutayo Olaide Olasupo, Akinbanji R. Afolabi, Christopher Igiogbe Emovon, Natalie Oghogho Doherty, Rachel Adebukola O’Dare, Umi Ozohu Umar, Tochukwu Wisdom Okahia & Babatunde Adewale Adeboye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Insulin medication trends in diabetes management have evolved significantly over the past two decades, influenced by demographic factors and advancements in treatment. Analyzing these trends from 2000 to 2022 helps identify disparities and informs strategies for optim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85531

Prevalence and Outcome of Malaria at the Tombel Health District: A Retrospective Study

Achanga Bill Smith Anyinkeng, Mukete Obasemoiyo Joseph, Mbah Nadine Ameck, Tambi Arrey Nellybel Ophundem, Elone Tataw Joseph & Anyileke Florence Noela Njualem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: World Health Organisation World Malaria Report estimates that 247 million malaria cases occurred in 2021 with 84 malaria endemic countries, an increase from 245 million (0.033%) in 2020. Malaria in Africa still account for the leading cause of under five mortality, le...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85529

A Burning Issue on Oral Mucosal Diseases: Case Series with Review

Durba Roychowdhury, Rudra Prasad Chatterjee, Sk. Abdul Mahmud, Sudeshna Bagchi & Arunit Chatterjee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Oral Lichenoid Reaction (OLR) is a chronic inflammatory lesion of the oral mucosa that occurs as an allergic response to certain dental materials, medications and systemic diseases. The frequency of OLR in the general population has been documented to be very less. The clinical a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85528

Myocardial Infarction: Causes, Symptoms, and Emergency Response

Shazain Khan, Raheel Chaudhry, Arhum Mahmood, Mohd. Diya Masmoum, Shaf A. Altaf & Muhammad Sohail S. Mirza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Myocardial infarction (MI), often known as a heart attack, is a severe form of coronary artery disease that causes myocardial damage or necrosis as a result of persistent ischemia. Hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking, lack of physical activity, and ob...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85527

Tooth Discoloration Induced by Calcium Silicate-based Sealers

David Saldanha de Brito Alencar, Larissa Carvalho Novaes Batista, Jaqueline Martins Crivelari, Andre Luiz Almeida de Abreu, Anna Carolina Neves Leutz, Arian Braido, Leandro Ferreira Frade Soares, Bruno Martini Guimarães & Marina Angélica Marciano · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: The propose of this study was to evaluate, using spectrophotometric analysis, the change in tooth color induced by different calcium silicate-based sealers over the period of 24 hours and 30 days. Methodology: Sixty bovine teeth were sectioned in enamel-dentin blocks. They...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85526

Effectiveness and Safety of Tapentadol in Managing Diabetic Neuropathic Pain: A Systematic Review

Kirolos Alqus Sela Youssef Khalifa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Introduction: Tapentadol, a μ-opioid agonist and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor is an effective medication for a wide variety of chronic pain conditions, including back pain, cancer-related pain, and arthritic pain. More recently, tapentadol extended-release has been demonstra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85524

PTSD Treatment: An Inquiry into the Promising Potential of Psilocybin

Ibrahim L. Folorunsho, Nkechinyere Mary Harry, Chukwubueze Obiajunwa, Oluwatosin Arubuolawe, Adeniyi Kayode Busari, Chidalu Ibeneme & Gibson O. Anugwom · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating mental health condition that can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. The impact of PTSD extends beyond the individual, affecting families, communities, and society as a whole. This study aims to investi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85525

Using Prostate-specific Antigen to Predict Gleason Scores in African Men Seeking Urological Services at a Referral Hospital in Kisumu, Kenya

Vincent Musungu, Domnic Marera, Willis Oyieko, Wilbroda N Makunda & Benard Siwa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Men are more likely to develop prostate lesions like benign prostatic hypertrophy and prostate cancer as they age. Prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is secreted in large quantities above normal levels of 0–4 ng/ml by cells of the prostate gland in benign prostate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85521

Efficacy of Smartphone Applications in Hypertension Management: A Systematic Review

Shaheen Sultana, Kayode Aguda, Adetola Mowo-wale, Regina Azipu, Chiedozie Steven Nzotta, Sadam Abualbshr Mohammed Alzaki, Marian Obi, Onyinye Ezewudo, Abdelhay Hassan Taha Mohamed, Shwetha Gopal, Tope Mwuese Anyiman, Ngozika Grace Obiefuna, Efi Uyoyou Winners, Omolola Okunromade, Prince Agbakahi & Jovita Echere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Hypertension is a global health challenge, affecting over a billion individuals worldwide. Despite the availability of effective treatments, control rates remain suboptimal. Emerging technologies, such as smartphone applications, offer new avenues to enhance hypertens...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85522

A Systematic Review on Prototheca spp. Infections in the Human Central Nervous System and Evaluation of Therapeutic Drug Approaches

Antonio Neres Norberg, Paulo Roberto Blanco Moreira Norberg, Fernanda Castro Manhães, Bianca Magnelli Mangiavacchi, Lígia Cordeiro Matos Faial, Ivy de Campos, Renato Mataveli Ferreira Filho, Alcemar Antônio Lopes de Matos, Kelen Salaroli Viana, Julio Cesar dos Santos Boechat & Juliana Toledo Campos Arêas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background and Aim: Prototheca is a genus of unicellular, non-photosynthetic microalgae found in diverse environments, including water, soil, and the intestinal microbiota of animals and humans. They are the only algae pathogenic to humans. Infections of the Central Nervous Syste...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i85523

Bulk Fill Composite Resin for Non-carious Cervical Lesions: A 24-Month Randomized Clinical Study

Rafael da Silva Vanolli, Andressa Mara Cavazzini, Gabriela Spanholi Tamagno, Poliana Maria de Faveri Cardoso, Julio Katuhide Ueda & Veridiana Camilotti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Objective: To clinically evaluate for 24 months the restorations of caries-free cervical lesions (CFCL) made with bulk-fill composite resin.  Materials and Methods: Sixty CFCL were selected and divided into two experimental groups: Filtek Z350 (control with conventional composite...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75520

Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial of Oculomotor Exercises Added to Treatment for Temporomandibular Disorders

Leticia Neves Mode, Cindy Mozer Nakamura, Taisi Antunes Da Cunha, Fernanda Cardoso Nakamoto, Margarete Nobilo Leonardis, Cid André Fidelis de Paula Gomes, Fabiano Politti & Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of adding oculomotor exercises to the treatment of Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) on pain intensity, range of mandibular movement, TMD severity, and ocular convergence insufficiency (CI), immediately, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment. Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75518