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All published articles 6159

Adverse Events of the Use of SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients with Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Mariana Feldner de Britto, Ana Luiza Miranda de Oliveira, Ricardo Simões, Nathalia Sernizon Guimarães, Janaine Cunha Polese & Alessandra Hubner de Souza · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (iSGLT2) inhibitors are a class of medications used in the treatment of Heart Failure (HF) to prevent the development and worsening of the disease. Despite the benefits reported in the literature, it is essential to investigate its adver...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75486

Dental Radiographic Alterations in Patients Undergoing Antineoplastic Therapy in Childhood: A Case Series

Bruna C. Longo, Isabel B. Rohling, Pauline L. M. O. E. Silva, Maria D. B. de Souza & Cléverson O. Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Introduction: Antineoplastic therapy (AT) can cause unwanted effects, including dental alterations. However, many of the studies are case control or cohort studies, use a big number of patients, and may make it difficult to discuss the individual sequels. Objective: Therefore, th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75487

A Review of the Effect of Vaping on the Plasma Levels of Clozapine and Its Clinical Implications

Nkechinyere Mary Harry, Ibrahim L. Folorunsho, Kenechukwu Anona, Nnenna Okafor & Gibson O. Anugwom · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Clozapine is an antipsychotic medication essential for treating treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Its plasma levels are influenced by cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes, particularly CYP1A2. Vaping and traditional smoking may impact clozapine metabolism. Objective: Thi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75484

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST): About 3 Cases

S. N. Jatal, Sudhir Jatal, Ajay Punpale & Sachin Ingle · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal tumors that typically occur in the gastrointestinal tract. About 70% of GISTs are benign, while approximately 30% are malignant. GISTs represent less than 0.1% to 3% of all gastrointestinal tumors. These tumors are thought t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75482

Unraveling the Gut Microbiota: Key Insights into its Role in Gastrointestinal and Cardiovascular Health

Seema Charitha Cheemala, Saif Syed, Ruqiya Bibi, Muawaz Bin Suhail, Mayankkumar D Dhakecha, Muhammad Subhan, Muhammad Shoaib Mahmood, Ahsan Shabbir, Hamza Islam & Rabia Islam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract harbors a diverse and dynamic community of microorganisms known as the gut microbiome, which plays a fundamental role in maintaining gastrointestinal (GI) and cardiovascular health. It explores the intricate interplay between the gut microbio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75483

Amebic Pleurisy Secondary to a Liver Abscess: A Case Report

H. Benjelloun, A. Amir, A. Rattal, H. Harraz, K. Chaanoun, N. Zaghba & N. Yassine · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

We report a case of pleural amoebiasis, diagnosed on the basis of radioclinical findings and positive amoebic serology. Amebic pleuropulmonary disease is the most frequent extra-intestinal expression of amebiasis after liver disease. A 71-year-old male of rural origin, with no re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75480

Promethazine Induced Dystonic Reaction in a Nigerian Child: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Achigbu Kingsley I., Odinaka Kelechi Kenneth, Onwukwe Uzoma, Ikejiaku Udochikwuka Patience & Nwaoha Chinyere · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Drug-induced dystonic reactions are reversible movement and posture disorders that occur after administration of certain drugs. They are characterised by intermittent spasmodic or sustained involuntary contractions of various muscles in the body and are often underdiagnosed or mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75481

The Importance and Use of Adjuvants in Vaccine Production Technology: A Mini-review

Maykon Jhuly Martins de Paiva, Edielma de Oliveira Lara, Francyslayne de Jesus Oliveira, Adriana Oliveira dos Santos Sampaio, Iangla Araújo de Melo Damasceno, Fernando Holanda Vasconcelos, Márcio Miranda Brito & Taides Tavares dos Santos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: To provide an overview of vaccine adjuvants, with insights into the importance, classification, and use of these substances in vaccine production technology. Methodology: An exploratory-descriptive literature review was carried out, with a qualitative approach. The search w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65478

Educational Technologies in Ophthalmology for Riverside Communities in the Amazon: An Integrative Review of the Literature

Camilla Castilho Maia, Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de Castilho, Alexandre Antonio Marques Rosa, Evelly Christinne da Silva Moraes & Vitor Hugo Auzier Lima · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

In the Amazon region, riverside communities have specific geographical, cultural and social characteristics that challenge health promotion. This is due to the diverse needs and social determinants of these communities, which generally live in rural areas, with a certain degree o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i75479

Identification of the Interleukin-6 Polymorphism (-174) in the Saliva of Hemodialysis Patients

Leonardo Diniz Resende, Luiz Adriano Teixeira do Rego Barros, Larissa Pavesi, Wilson Roberto Sendyk, Yeon Jung Kim & Debora Pallos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease is prevalent in the general population and is associated  with high morbidity and mortality and its pathogenic mechanisms are related to pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as Interleukin 6 (IL-6). It is known that polymorphisms associated with IL-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65475

Effectiveness of Different Desensitizing Protocols in In-Office Dental Whitening: Clinical, Blind and Randomized Study

Bruno Fongaro Dalbosco, Poliana Maria de Faveri Cardoso, Carlos Eduardo Misiak Godoy, Julio Katuhide Ueda, Francisco Ubiratan Ferreira de Campos & Veridiana Camilotti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of ozonated sunflower oil in managing sensitivity during and after in-office dental bleaching. Methodology: Thirty patients were selected and allocated into two distinct groups - 5% Potassium Nitrate and 2% Sodium Fluoride (NF) and ozonated sunflowe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65476

Damage Control Resuscitation: Evidence-based Systematic Review for Treating Traumatized Patients

Lucas Pessoa Souza, Pedro Figueiredo Martins Ribeir, Roberto Cesar Lima Santos, Rodolfo Feitosa de Figueiredo Moreira, Petrus Moura Andrade Lima & Leslie Clifford Noronha Araújo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze concepts and updates on Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR), focusing on critical patient approaches, therapeutic failures identification, and the relevance of damage control in trauma. Methods: This article presents a systematic review of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65477

The Impact of Testosterone Suppression on Dental Structures: An In vivo Study

Magali de Fátima Pereira Madureira, Caio Luiz Bitencourt Reis, Fabricio Fernandes Ferreira, Alessandra Esteves, Wagner Costa Rossi Júnior, Erika Calvano Küchler, Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira & Tomaz Henrique Araújo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of testosterone (T) suppression during puberty on the development of dental, periodontal and alveolar structures in rats. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six Wistar rats were selected for this study. Orchiectomy (ORX) was perfor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65473

Management of Bilateral Tension Pneumothorax with Extensive Subcutaneous Emphysema during One-Lung Ventilation

Tarik Baadi, Toufik Kachani, Achraf Jeddab, Mohammed Bhairis, Mouncif Choubhi, Mouaad Amraoui & Khalil Abou Elalaa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Introduction: Intraoperative complications during thoracic procedures requiring one-lung ventilation (OLV) are rare but life-threatening. Double-lumen endotracheal tubes (DLTs) are commonly used but can lead to complications such as bilateral tension pneumothorax, posing signific...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65474

Direct-Acting Antivirals' Safety Profile in Patients with Advanced Liver Cirrhosis with Hepatitis C: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shahroz M. Khan, Farhana Nazmin, Rubela Ray, Rauann Hachem, Briannah Wade, Manal A. Bhinder, Muhammad B. Chaudhry, Marya Syed, Ayesha Khan, Eman Fatima & Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Chronic hepatitis C with cirrhosis is treated with direct-acting antibiotics (DAAs). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of direct-acting antibodies in the treatment of hepatitis C in cirrhosis. It also examines the proportion of drug-related problems, side effect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65469