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All published articles 6159

Psychosocial Factors, Pro-Inflammatory Markers & Serum Lipids among Patients with Suicidal Ideation & Suicidal Attempts

Abdelrahman Abdelhakim Assaf, Amr Adel Haiba, Mohamed Attia Saad, Hossam Eldin Fathallah Elsawy & Adel Abdelkareem Badawy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: Suicide is a worldwide serious problem. It is a leading cause of death, accounting for 1.3% of all deaths worldwide in 2019 and Approximately 703,000 people die by suicide every year. We aimed to study the personal, cognitive, psychosocial, personality traits, psychop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i165087

A Study of the Susceptibility of Candida Species Isolated from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Patients to Antifungal Drugs

Sunpreet Kaur, Madhurendra Singh Rajput & Balveer Singh Dhami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: On a worldwide scale there is an increase in resistance in fungal infection (resistance,) which is crucial for people with compromised immune systems. One of the most frequent causes of fungal infections in these individuals is Candida fungus infection, which can have...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i165088

The Role of VARVIMAX™ In the Treatment of Chronic Inflammation and Pain in Arthritis and Fibromyalgia

Imdad Ullah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: Arthritis and fibromyalgia are chronic inflammatory conditions that cause significant pain and discomfort in affected individuals. Current treatments, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are associated with adverse effects and do not always provide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155083

The Trends of In-Patient Mortality between 2018 and 2019 at Kisumu County Level Four Hospital, Kenya

Vincent Musungu, Joseph Muchiri & Eliab Some · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Introduction: Due to a lack of information on patient mortality, healthcare planners rarely use local data for resource allocation and hospital management. This results in missed opportunities to build hospital capacity to address common causes of death, as well as a poor hospita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155084

Diagnosis of Sero-negative Rheumatoid Arthritis Depending on Pathology Associated with Clinical Picture

Aliaa Mamdouh Farag, Noha Elanwar, Mervat Elsergany, Ali Eldeeb & Elham Kassem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Objectives: This study was done to assess the role of synovial tissue analysis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Methods: All data were recorded at baseline. All patients underwent clinical, radiologic, serologic, and histological assessments before treatment. Patients were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155082

Importance of Teaching Ergonomics in Dental School Education

Ana Carolina Botta-Maltese, Danielle Wajngarten, Tamíris da Costa Neves, Júlia Margato Pazos & Patrícia Petromilli Nordi Sasso Garcia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Aims: The aim of this study was to present the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in dental students and their ergonomics knowledge, the challenges of the implementation of ergonomics in dental school curriculum, and the teaching of ergonomics in dental courses. Methodology:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155079

Safety Profile of Methotrexate in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abhishek L. Kabara, Pournima S. Patil & Prashanth B. Mohan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) is recommended as first-line therapy in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) as monotherapy or in combination with other disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Despite being considered a safe drug, some toxicities of MTX are inev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155080

Role of Tissue Plasminogen Activators, Streptokinase and Other Thrombolytics in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction

Hussam Eljatib · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

In the United States, coronary artery disease is the most frequently occurring cause of mortality. A century ago, the obstruction of CA was recognized as the root cause of myocardial infarction. Through research, streptokinase was discovered as a beneficial treatment for acute my...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155078

Effect of Exogenous Albumin Replacement on Plasma Colloid Osmotic Pressure in Severe Preeclampsia: A Case-control Study

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez, Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Arredondo & Francisco Javier Cruz-Martínez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: In preeclampsia, hypoalbuminemia reduces plasma colloid osmotic pressure (PCOP) and favors capillary leakage. Replacement with exogenous albumin is a therapeutic alternative. Objective: to determine the effect of exogenous albumin replacement on PCOP in patients with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155077

Knowledge and Perceived Susceptibility to Chronic Kidney Disease among Auto-Mechanics and Allied Professionals in Bodija Community of Ibadan North Local Government Area, Nigeria

Opeyemi Agnes Ige · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

In Nigeria, the prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is not known, but several studies, mostly hospital-based, suggest a range of 1.6 to 12.4%. Automobile materials, which contain heavy metals are being utilized by mechanics and people in allied professions daily without aw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155067

Ocular Surface Changes among Smokers

Amal Mohamed Ibrahim, Amr Mahmoud Awara, Mohamed Ashraf Eldsouky & Osama Elsaid Shalaby · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: The ocular surface has been defined as the parts of the eye that are exposed 40directly to the external environment (conjunctiva, cornea, limbus, and the overlying tear fil m). The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the ocular surface among smokers....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155066

Unraveling the Interplay of Oxidative Stress, Aging, and Skeletal Muscle: Insights and Interventions for Optimal Muscle Function in the Elderly

Luiz Augusto da Silva, Carlos Ricardo Maneck Malfatti, Kelly Cristina Nogueira Soares, Marcielli Cristina da Silva & Marcos Roberto Brasil · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Purpose: Aging is related to the onset of sarcopenia. Understand how its development occurs by immunological factors by oxidative stress. One of the main effects for a person is the reduction of muscle function. Aerobic and resistance physical exercise can reduce the progression...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155065

Ozonated Oil as a Desensitizing Protocol in External Dental Bleaching: A Clinical, Randomized and Double-Blind Study

Iara Fretta Wiggers, Márcio José Mendonça, Rafael Vanolli, Francisco Campos, Julio Katuhide Ueda, Maria Ritha Veiga Colognese & Veridiana Camilotti · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Aims: This research aimed to evaluate the action of ozonized oil associated with an obliterating desensitizing agent in reducing post-dental bleaching sensitivity. Study Design:  This was a randomized, prospective, double-blind, split-mouth study, in which the patient and evaluat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155064

Hematological Changes in Patients with Severe COVID-19: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Larissa Gama Costa, Marinho Marques da Silva Neto, Pedro Igor de Moura Souza & Marcos Pereira · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Aims: To produce a systematic review with meta-analysis on the hematological manifestations of COVID-19, comparing the changes among the clinical severity groups. Study Design: We conducted a systematic review with meta-analyses. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i145062

Comparative Evaluation of Different Intra-orifice Barriers on the Microleakage of Endodontically Treated Roots Obturated with Gutta-percha “An In-vitro Study”

Deepakshi Angral, Neeraj Sharma, Munish Goel, Pallavi Kumari, Vikrant Thakur & Sabat- Un-Noor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Aim: To comparatively evaluate various Intra-Orifice barriers (IOB) namely; Cention N (Ivoclar Vivadent), Biodentine (Septodont), Light Cured GIC (GC Gold Label 2LC) and Tetric N Flow (Ivoclar Vivadent) for their effects on the microleakage of endodontically treated teeth. Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i155063