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All published articles 6159

Tooth Germ Osteomyelitis Involving the Left Mandibular Premolar Region in a Child: A Rare Case Report

G. V. Reddy, B. Chandraakaanth Rao, S. Nishmitha, Bhavana Kalava & Thudimilla Shivani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Tooth germ osteomyelitis is a rare inflammatory condition involving the developing tooth follicle and surrounding alveolar bone in paediatric patients. Due to its uncommon occurrence and nonspecific clinical presentation, the condition is often overlooked, leading to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36111

Investigation of Extracellular Vesicles in Plasma Samples: A Sensitive Method for Analysis

Maria Eduarda Cunha-Silva, Laura Otto Walter, Heloísa Zorzi Costa, Íris Mattos Santos Pirath, Chandra Chiappin Cardoso, Lisandra de Oliveira Silva, João Vitor Steimbach, Ana Carolina Rabello de Moraes & Maria Claudia Santos-Silva · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are particles enclosed by a lipid bilayer and secreted by various cell types under both normal and pathological conditions. EV secretion plays a key role in maintaining normal physiological functions, while aberrant EV-mediated signaling has been assoc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i46112

Knowledge and Preparedness on the Introduction of Malaria Vaccine among PHC Workers in Oshogbo LGA, Osun State, Nigeria

Ijezie Ntomchukwu Simon, Chinenye Augusta Ogbonna, Martin Ikechukwu Njoku, Udousoro, Akaninyene Akpan & Ahmad Ibrahim Adamu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: The recent introduction of the RTS,S/AS01 malaria vaccine in October 2023, represents a landmark achievement in malaria prevention strategies. However, the success of this vaccine depends not only on its efficacy but also on the knowledge, attitudes, and preparedness...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i46113

Retrospective Analysis of Adult Nephrectomies Done at University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

Okon Edet Akaiso & Albert Effiong Ukpong · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Aim: The aim was to determine the clinical presentation, indications, type of operation, complications and outcome of open nephrectomy performed over a 10-year period in a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria.  Study Design: This was a retrospective study of thirty- nine patients who had...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36108

Periodontitis on the Red Sea: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and the Cleaning Paradox in Coastal Sudan

Toqa B. A. Abdallah, Abdalla S. Aljabry, Ahmed Ishag, Daris Adouma & Almoeiz Y. Hammad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Periodontal disease represents a significant public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa, yet baseline prevalence data for coastal regions of Sudan remain scarce, particularly amidst ongoing humanitarian crises. Objective: The study aims to determine the prevalence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36109

Trace Element Status and Risk of Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo: A Prospective Cohort Study

Likilo Osundja Jéremie, Tshodi Bulanda Arsène, Lufuluabu Mpemba Alphonse, Lemalema Litanga Benjamin, Komanda Likwekwe Isaac, Komanda Likwekwe Emmanuel, Juakali Sihalikyolo Jean-Jeannot & Katenga Bosunga Gédéon · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Introduction: There appears to be insufficient evidence on the association between trace elements status and pregnancy outcomes. The objective of this research is to determine the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Kisangani, and the mean trace elements at the time of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36110

Radial Forearm Free Flap for Microvascular Reconstruction of Post-COVID Mucormycosis Maxillary Defect: A Case Report

M. R. Haranadha Reddy, Lavanya Ummadisingh, Sarah Fatima, Sanaa Shahed, C. H. Kavya Rachana, Lagishetty Sunayana, Lokeshwar Sara, Mohammed Monis Saad, Guttikonda Sai Roshini Surabhi Reddy, Tejal Reddy & Pranavi Chunduru · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Post-COVID mucormycosis has resulted in a significant increase in patients presenting with complex maxillary defects, necessitating exploration of effective reconstructive and rehabilitation strategies. This case report describes the microvascular reconstruction of an oroantral d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36106

Internet Addiction and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness among Adolescents Attending Secondary Schools in Rivers State, Nigeria

Nneka Gabriel-Job & Josephine. I. Onumaku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background/Aim: Internet addiction is an emerging social problem which has been linked with psychosocial dysfunctions. Adolescents are more vulnerable with high rise of internet use globally. Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a common sleep disorder found in adolescents with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36107

Prevalence of Dysmenorrhea and Its Association with Body Mass Index among Female College Students in Sulaymaniyah: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Shayan Jalal Khalaf, Lana Pshtiwan Mohammed, Shene Essa Mahmood & Gashbin Ahmed Braim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a periodic, cramping pain sensation, typically experienced in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. It is among the most common gynecologic issues affecting female students. It is a frequent cause of college absence in this age group and can...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36105

White Matter Specifications in Different Secondary Vasculitic Lesions

Hanaa Ezzat Elgarawany, Ehab Ahmed Elseidy, Mohamed Mohamed Hefeda, Alaa Mohammed Elkordy & Alaa Abd-Alkarim Soliman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Vasculitis is characterized by vessel wall inflammation leading to a beaded appearance of the arteries with variable degrees of stenosis and ectasia. Aim: The aim of this work was to clarify a systemic approach to differentiate some secondary vasculitic diseases throu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36104

Pattern, Correlation and Outcome of Gastroenterological Care between Primary and Tertiary Care Setting of a Teaching Hospital

Abidemi O. Solomon, Akande O Ajayi, Felix O. Aina, Tosin A. Agbesanwa, Deborah A. Solomon & Samson G. Oluwayomi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Studies have compared care by generalists and specialists for variety of disorders; there is limited work done on gastroenterological disorders especially in our environment hence the study aimed to observe the pattern, the correlation and outcome of gastroenterologic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36103

Phenotypic Assessment of Bacterial and Fungal Colonization on Mobile Phone Earpieces of University Students in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Giami Lynda Kadi & Ollor Amba Ollor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Mobile phones are high-contact personal devices that may serve as reservoirs for pathogenic microorganisms. Accessories such as earpieces maintain prolonged contact with the ear canal and may facilitate microbial transmission. Aim: This study investigated bacterial an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36102

Radicular Cyst Associated with Maxillary Anterior Teeth: A Case Report and Literature Review on Combined Surgical Enucleation and Endodontic Management with One-Year Follow-Up

P. Karunakar, G. V. Reddy, M. R. Haranadha Reddy, Sarah Fatima, Deep Surya & Farya Muskaan Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Radicular cysts are the most common inflammatory odontogenic cysts arising from epithelial rests of Malassez secondary to pulpal necrosis and chronic periapical inflammation. They are frequently associated with non-vital teeth in the anterior maxillary region and may...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36101

Conservative Marsupialization of a Large Mandibular Odontogenic Keratocyst with CBCT Follow-Up: A Case Report

G. V. Reddy, G. Siva Prasad Reddy, Keerthi Muddana, Sarepally Godvine, Sarah Fatima, Farya Muskaan Khan, Ummea Aiman Fatima, Momula Karthik Goud, Bobbili Malavika, Sunidhi Chavan, Priyanka Bheemanapally, Fazeelah Fatima, Mokshitha Varma, Sadaf Sulthana Shariff & Lasya Snkp Duggirala · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Background: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a developmental odontogenic cyst characterized by aggressive biological behaviour and a relatively high recurrence rate. Management of large lesions in young patients is challenging because radical surgical approaches may compromise man...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36099

Drug Dissolution Studies in Pharmaceutical Formulations: Mechanisms, Influencing Factors, and Regulatory Perspectives

Dickson Pius Wande · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2026

Assessing dissolution is essential for many pharmaceuticals that lack suitable solution forms. Drug dissolution testing plays a central role in pharmaceutical development, quality control, and regulatory evaluation of oral dosage forms. This review provides a comprehensive overvi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2026/v38i36100