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All published articles 6159

Episodic Shortness of Breath: A Case of Bronchospasm in an 18 Year Old Girl

Chukwuka Elendu, Jennifer Ross-Comptis, Manizha Ashna, Abasi-Okot A. Udoyen, Precious A. Ante, Chiagozie P. Ayabazu, Belusochi B. Joe-Ikechebelu, Richard C. Ikpegbu, Akinbayo A. Akintunde, Emmanuel O. Egbunu, Geraldine C. Okafor, Mokua F. Onyinkwa, Olisa S. Okabekwa, Blessing N. Bassey, Joy M. Enyong, Promise U. Nwosu & Karen C. Olumba · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Asthma is a long-term heterogeneous inflammatory condition of the airways. It is marked by shortness of breath, wheezing, intermittent cough and bronchial hyperreactivity. It has several phenotypes and people living with asthma have atopy. Asthma can occur at any age. However, it...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i244901

Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Analysis from Tanta-AMI Multicenter Registry

Salma Mohamed El-Shokafy, Suzan Bayoumy El-Hefnawy, Ehab Abdel Wahab Hamdy, Hanan Kamel Kassem & Medhat Mohamed Ashmawy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: The goal of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction is to swiftly and persistently reperfuse the at-risk myocardium. Traditional reperfusion treatments include thrombolysis and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), with the latter being the opti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i244898

Herpes Zoster (Shingles) Infection Following COVID-19 Vaccination: An Association or Coincidence?

Shoaib Kazi, Mohamed Abdelhamid, Alanoud Al Fehaidi & Ehab Said Hamed · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Since early 2020, and till early 2022 the world suffered COVID-19 pandemic. Thanks to medical science for developing a fast track and effective COVID-19 vaccine which is aimed to reduce the infection rates and provide sufficient immunity. Clinicians worldwide are monitoring possi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i244897

Pharmacological Management of Arterial Hypertension and Clinical Outcome of a Retrospective Cohort of Patients with Eclampsia

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez, Marisol Olivos-Crespo & Claudia Isabel Sánchez-Pardo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: The best therapeutic measures in patients with eclampsia are termination of pregnancy, administration of anticonvulsant drugs, control of blood pressure with antihypertensive drugs, and critical care to improve outcome. This study aimed to analyze the pharmacological...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234894

Effect of Intravenous Fluid and Local Anaesthetic Warming on Core Temperature Following Subarachnoid Block for Caesarean Section

E. O. Aguwe, S. Fyneface-Ogan, U. U. Johnson & B. I. Obasuyi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Hypothermia and shivering often complicate spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section, and has necessitated the search for an effective and affordable warming method for parturient. Aim: To compare the effects of intravenous fluid and local anaesthetic warming on core t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234895

Functional Assessment of Fetal Heart by Echocardiography in Maternal Diabetes Mellitus

Arwa Ashraf Mohamed, Aliaa El-Sayed Shaaban, Mohamed Ahmed Abdelaal & Mai Mohamed Salama · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus constitutes a significant risk for the fetus if present in pregnant woman. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is less dependent on loading conditions, so it is more accurate for assessment of cardiac function and can detect subclinical fetal cardiac dysfun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234893

Diabetic Status and Other Risk Factors for Developing Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study at King Abdul Aziz University Hospital, Jeddah

Sumyia Mehrin & Wallaa Khalid Albishi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis is an emerging public health challenge among diabetic (DM) patients. Diabetes is a known cause of immunosuppression and is recognized as an independent risk factor for tuberculosis (TB). Diabetes and tuberculosis frequently co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234891

Nucleated Red Blood Cells as a Prognostic Marker in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Walaa Salah El-Deen Mohamed Abo Arab, Mohamed Attia Saad, Adel Abd El-Haleim Hagag & Hamed Mohamed El-Sharkawy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) are normally present in the circulation of the fetus during the intrauterine life but they disappear early in the first 10 postnatal days in healthy neonates. We aimed to assess the relations between NRBCs and the prognosis in neonata...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234892

Adipose Derived Stem Cells in the Treatment of Vitiligo

Dina H. Fahmy, Nashwa N. Elfar, Engi Seif E. Shaker, Amira Y. Ahmed, Walid A. Mostafa & Zeinab A. Ibrahim · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Vitiligo is an acquired skin disorder with challenging treatment options. Adipose-derived stem cells can stimulate the differentiation of the adjacent cells into specialized cells owing to the effect of several growth factors. They may be able to differentiate into me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234890

Clinical Changes in Eye due to Covid - 19 Pandemic: A Review

Ragni Kumari, Prasenjit Das, Simi Afros, Jamshed Ali, Ramlah Akhtar, Menka Sharma, Rajeev Trivedi, Sunil Kumar Gupta & Tausif Raza Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

COVID-19 is a coronavirus disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 subtype. Coronaviruses have attracted global attention due to the emergence of severe respiratory syndrome infections such as SARS and MERS in 2003. They were triggered by the introduction of the coronavirus in humans.  T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234888

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells in Treatment of Keloids

Aya Ashraf Fouda, Naeim Mohamed Abd EL-Naby, Mohamed Atteya Saad, Tarek Gamal Shoukr & Tarek Al-Sayed Amin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: The formation of keloids is accompanied by undesirable aesthetic and psychological impacts. Different therapeutic techniques, including local injection, occlusive dressings, surgical excision, and lasers have been examined for keloids. This work objects to evaluate th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234889

Immunohistochemical Study of Tumor Associated-Macrophages and Microvessel Density in Multiple Myeloma

Doaa Elgezawy, Maaly M. Mabrouk, Basma Mostafa El-Gamal, Rafael Fonseca & Sahar Mohey El Din Hazzaa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is described as an increase in malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM), which is linked with end-organ damage including kidney failure, lytic bone lesion, anemia, and immunosuppression. This study evaluated the degree of tumor-associated m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234887

Evaluation of Holmium (YAG)-Laser Transuretheral En bloc Resection in Patients with Primary Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

George Habib Younan Habib, Mohammed Osama Abo-Farha, Mohamed Hassan Radwan & Mohamed Ahmed Elbendary · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: TURBT is the gold standard treatment for NMIBC. Lasers have been introduced as a minimally invasive option to decrease complication. Holmium and the 2-μm laser TURBT are the most frequently applied lasers in TURBT. The aim of this work was to evaluate Holmium Laser en...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234886

Lipid Abnormalities among Libyan HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Antiretroviral (ARV) Drugs and ARV Naïve Patients

M. Y. G. Younis, Mona El-Sherif & Ahmed B. Alhaddad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: Majority of untreated or Anti-Retroviral (ARV) treated HIV subjects may experience a lot of metabolic alterations including dyslipidemia, lipodystrophy and insulin resistance. Aim: Due to the shortage of research data related to HIV infection. We conducted this stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234884

The Efficacy of Bio-synthesized Silver Nanoparticles with Carica papaya Extract against Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice

Adebayo Nassar, Amudatu Ambali Adedokun, Evelyn Orevaoghene Onosakponome, Oluwafemi Joseph Adegun, Sodiq Adedolapo Bakare & Emmanuel Adebayo Ayodele · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: The evolution of antimalarial drug resistance increases malaria's burden and is a recurring concern in the global fight against malaria. Medicinal herbs have played an important role in the treatment of malaria and have been advised in reducing Plasmodium parasite res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234885