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All published articles 6159

OmpA and Bap Genes as Virulence Genes Involved in Biofilm Formation of Acinetobacter baumannii

Amira El Sayed El Bassiony Oraiby, Wesam Salah Mohamed, Ghada Fouad Elbaradey, Amany Mohamed Abou Elenain & Nagwa Mansour Badreldein · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Multiple virulence genes involved in biofilm development by Acinetobacter Baumannii (A. baumannii) like ompA and bap genes. These genes may be analyzed to establish their relevance in biofilm formation or antibiotic resistance phenotypes. This research objects to stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131563

Pneumothorax in Preterm Neonates and Its Association with Intraventricular Hemorrhage

Hoda Fahmi Darweesh, Mohammed Abd-Ellatif Nassar, Mohamed Adel El Tomy & Abd El Rahman Mohamed El Mashad · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Haemorrhage into the periventricular subependymal germinal matrix with subsequent extension into the ventricles (intraventricular haemorrhage) is one of the major complications in premature infants which continues to pose challenges in neonatal intensive care units wo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131564

Accuracy of the Postoperative Refractive Prediction in Optical Biometry Versus Ultrasound Biometry in Preoperative Intraocular Lens Power Calculation

Samar Saad Badr, Ahmed Fekry Al Maria, Hisham Adel Hasby & Mohamed Abd El-fattah Shaheen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Contact A-scan ultrasonic biometry is the most frequently utilized technique for determining axial length (AXL). Optical biometry is a technique that utilises partial coherence interferometry to determine ocular biometry parameters. The aim of this research was to com...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131557

Effect of General Anesthesia on Postoperative Cognitive Function in Patients Over 60 Years Old

Hosein Kimiaei-Asadi, Nahid Manouchehrian & Latif Moradveisi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is one of the complications of surgery and general anesthesia (GA), causing short- and long-term mental and behavioral disabilities in patients. Such a disorder, especially in elderly patients, can lead to learning disabilities and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131558

Evaluating the Prophylactic Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Galantamine Hydrobromide through α-7 Nicotinic Receptor on Lithium Carbonate Induced Thyroid Dysfunction in Rats

Marwa M. Elhabashy, Shaimaa Mostafa Kashef., Norhan Ahmed AbuoHashish, Heba A.Mahmoud & Fleur Fathi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Galantamine hydrobromide, an FDA-approved drug for Alzheimer’s, has recently revealed anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects that can be subjected for further indications other that neurodegenerative diseases. Despite of lithium carbonate’s effectiveness in psyc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131559

The Unholy Consortium between COVID-19 and Mucormycosis and Identification of Some Potential Antifungal Herbs: A Review

Tokika Yepthomi, Sanjay Sharma, Arshad Alam Khan, . Salman, Abhishek Mishra & Ashita Jain · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: There has been a rise alarming in the number of Mucormycosis post COVID-19 infection. The enigmatic relationship between SARS CoV-2 and Mucormycosis is very complex. So far as the treatment is concerned, mankind is yet to discover a potent therapeutic drug that could...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131556

Saudi Scientific Contribution to COVID-19 Published Research

Saulat Jahan, Abdullah Mohammed Al-Saigul & Chandra Sekhar Kalevaru · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Credible scientific information plays a key role in the control of epidemics and pandemics. Objectives: To determine the contribution of Saudi published research in Covid-19 scientific information as regards topics, study types, institutional and geographical distribu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131560

Ten Days Storage of Platelets: Analysis of Quality and Safety

Kamie Marie Grech, Byron Baron & Vanessa Zammit · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Aims: The necessity for Platelet Concentrates (PCs) in transfusion has increased, and several measures have been undertaken to try and increase the shelf-life of this product. Increasing the shelf-life to 10 days from the current 5 days will increase availability and reduce waste...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131553

Multicentre Evaluation of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients on Insulin Therapy in Nigeria (METOIN Study)

M. O. Nkpozi, C. M. Ezeude, F. A. Owolabi, G. E. Bozimo, S. U. Ogbonna & K. Akhidue · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Insulin use in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) outpatients remains largely not well accepted in Nigeria.  Both the physicians and the patients thread with caution whenever insulin is suggested as an outpatient treatment option. This study, therefore, is on the type 2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131554

Hypertension and Lifestyle Modifications: Beyond Controversy

Bhupendra Chaudhary & Ansh Chaudhary · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Traditional approaches to controlling the epidemic of blood pressure-related atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in people with hypertension have mostly focused on pharmacological therapy. Nonetheless, nonpharmacologic therapy, commonly known as lifestyle modification,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131552

Validation of Sentiment Markers Extracted by Using Machine Learning: Twitter Mining of COVID-19

Ji-Young Lee, Hogan Hojin Lee, Jae Eun Lee & Jung Hye Sung · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Although sentiment analysis for COVID-19 tweets is becoming popular, no study has mined a sentiment other than polarity. This study aims to extract ‘disaster’ sentiment by using various machine learning models, statistically validate sentiment markers extracted by deep learning,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131551

Evaluating the Postoperative Results of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy in Triventricular Hydrocephalus by Correlation of Clinical Outcome and Magnetic Resonance Dynamic Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Flowmetry

Sweilam S. Amel, El Atrozy S. Hytham, Elkheshin E. Sherief & Al Mahalawy A. Magdy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is surgical procedure that is operated for management of obstructive hydrocephalus and regained popularity with large number of promising results. Aim: To evaluate the outcome of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy by correlation between...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131548

Study of CD 47 Expression in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Enjy Emam Abdelnaby, Amr Mohamed Gawaly, Maaly Mohamed Mabrouk & Sahar Mohey El-Din Hazzaa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia affecting adults, and its frequency increases with age. CD47 may not only be valuable biomarker to recognize leukemic stem cells (LSCs) but also may denote a clinically relevant pathogenetic factor of dise...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131549

Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation of Ankle Impingement Syndrome

Dina Shaban Esmail Atia, Mohammed Mahmoud Dawoud, Alsiagy Ali Abd ELaziz & Khaled Ismail Elshafey · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Ankle impingement is the painful mechanical restriction of complete ankle range of motion caused by an osseous or soft-tissue deformity. Ankle impingement syndromes are prevalent and significant post-traumatic sources of morbidity in professional and amateur sports. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131550