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All published articles 6159

Neuropsychology and Genetics of Psychotropic Drug Users - Lithuanian COMT Gene Polymorphisms Frequencies

Daniele Ramonaite, Liudas Vincentas Sinkevicius & Danielius Serapinas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Addiction is increasing worldwide, so there is a need to study the neuropsychology and genetics of the emergence of this process. In our study, we have focused on the characteristics of the COMT gene in psychotropic drug users. Aim of the Study: Investigation of the f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131534

Use of Skin Bleaching Products in West Africa

Adewale Mark Adedoyin, Abimbola Eunice Arisoyin, Hakeem Popoola, Obiamaka Pamela Okereke, Alexsandra Urhi, Funmilola Babalola, Omotola Akinade, Gabriel Alugba, Ayobami Adesuyi, Favour David, Benedicta Kolajo, Ojali Ruth Unedu, Adeyinka Aladejare, Aduwa Oboasekhi & Gibson O. Anugwom · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: The use of skin bleaching products is considered a common trend in dark-skinned women in West Africa, Surprisingly, only a few studies have been carried out on this subject in West Africa. The objectives of the study are to determine the prevalence, active component,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131531

Role of IL-18 in Comparison to Serum Creatinine in Early Detection of Sepsis Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Emergency Department in Suez Canal University Hospital

Ahmed Magdi Mossalem, Nashwa M. Abdelgeleel, Mohamed Fawzy Abd Elaal, Mohamed Ibrahim Abdelgawad & Ahmed El Sayed Abou Zeid · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background:  Septic acute kidney injury is a syndrome of acute impairment of function and organ damage linked with long-term adverse outcomes depending on the extent of acute injury superimposed on underlying organ reserve. Sepsis is the most important cause of Acute Kidney Injur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131530

Risk Factors and Mechanism of Hemorrhagic Transformation of Acute Ischemic Cerebral Infarction

Omotola Akinade, Gabriel Alugba, Chidinma Chukwudum, Alexsandra Urhi, Adewale Mark Adedoyin, Funmilola Babalola, Ayobami Adesuyi, Favour David, Obiamaka Pamela Okereke, Abimbola Eunice Arisoyin, Benedicta Kolajo, Ojali Ruth Unedu, Adeyinka Aladejare, Aduwa Oboasekhi & Gibson O. Anugwom · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

A feared complication of ischemic cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is hemorrhagic transformation and it increases the length of hospital admissions, results in poor clinical outcomes and increases mortality. This study aims to identify risk factors of hemorrhagic transformation, di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131529

The Efficacy of Ultrasound Guided Platelet Rich Plasma Injection Versus Perineural Dextrose Injection in the Treatment of Severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Manar Elsayed Shandal, Shaimaa Ahmed Hablas, Amal Mohamed Elbarbary & Elham Mohammed Kassem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Aims: To compare the ultrasound-guided platelet rich plasma efficacy to ultrasound guided 5% dextrose perineural   injection therapy in severe idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome patients. Patients and Methods: This research involved 60 patients with severe idiopathic CTS diagnosed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131525

Effects of Clomiphene Citrate Versus Letrozole on Semen Count and Motility in Men with Oligoasthenozoospermia in Osogbo, South- Western Nigeria: A Randomised Study

Akinbowale, Akin Akinyele, Akinbowale, Busayo Temilola, Akinwale, Oladayo Damilola, Komolafe Monisayo, Bola-Oyebamiji Shekinat, I. Isawumi Adegboye & Komolafe Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Infertility is a major cause of socio-emotional and psychological burden world-wide and nearly half of all cases of infertility were as a result of male partner’s related factors of which oligoasthenozoospermia is a major contributor. Currently, different treatments h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131526

Breathomics of Respiratory Diseases

Vladimir M. Aroutiounian · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

In humans, respiratory disorders are common. Today, rapid, risk-free, and potentially low-cost diagnostics of respiratory disorders detected in the patient's exhaled air are critical. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO), volatile organic molecules, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131521

Quality of Life Changes in Patients with Osteoradionecrosis and Their Measurement

Efsun Somay, Busra Yilmaz, Ahmet Kucuk & Erkan Topkan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

One of the most serious and debilitating complications of radiation therapy (RT) for patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) is osteoradionecrosis of the jaws (ORNJ). ORNJ is defined as radiation-induced ischemic bone necrosis with soft tissue necrosis in the absence of primary...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131522

Endoscopically Assisted Repair of Nasal Septal Perforation Using Platelet Rich Plasma

Mohammed Ibrahim Sharaf, Mohamed Osama Tamom, Osama Amin Al-Bermawy & Mohammed Hamid Asker · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Nasal septal perforations (NSPs) are nasal septum defects as a result of necrosis to the cartilage or bony tissues in addition to their mucous membrane on both surfaces. the current work aimed to estimate endoscopically assisted repair of medium-sized nasal septal per...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131523

Effect of Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy of Endometriotic and Non-Endometriotic Cysts on Ovarian Volume, Ovarian Reserve and Ovarian Doppler Velocimetry

Ahmed Salah Abo Elagha, Aymn Shehata Dawood, Shahenaz Hamdy Elshorbagy & Ashraf Elmohamady Ghareeb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy (LOC) is one of the most often performed and simplest gynaecological procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the change in ovarian reserve, ovarian volume and ovarian Doppler velocimetry after LOC, between endometrioma patient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031517

Relationship between Refractive Error and Intraocular Pressure in Children Attending the University of Port-Harcourt Teaching Hospital Eye Clinic

Damiete E. Briggs & Godswill I. Nathaniel · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Objectives: To assess and compare the refractive status and intraocular pressures of children attending the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Eye clinic. Materials and Methods: The study was a hospital-based comparative cross-sectional study in children aged 5- 18 yea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131518

Evaluation of YKL-40 as a Biomarker of Inflammation and Atherosclerosis in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Omar Ali Abdel Naby El-Ghorab, Mohamed Hassan Rashad Elshafey, Manal Saad Ahmed Negm & Mervat Abdel-Hameed Taha Elkhateeb · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as a leading public health problem worldwide. In Egypt, CKD approximately affects 13% of the adult population, resulting in significant morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Patients with advanced CKD (stage 3 or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2131520

Psammomatoid and Trabecular Juvenile Ossifying Fibromas of the Jaws: Two Aggressive Tumors

Georges Aoun & Wissam Sharrouf · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Juvenile ossifying fibromas (JOFs) of the jaws are uncommon benign fibro-osseous tumors affecting children under 15 years of age. Based on histological criteria, JOFs have been classified into psammomatoid and trabecular. Their aggressiveness, added to their high tendency to recu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031516