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All published articles 6159

Sudden Unexpected Natural Deaths of Adults in Southeastern Nigeria: A 12 Years Autopsy Review

Francis Ikechukwu Ukekwe, Nkiruka Nnonyelum Odunukwe, Daniel Bankole Olusina, Okechukwu Charles Okafor & Martin Arinzechukwu Nzegwu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Sudden unexpected natural death (SUND) though a global health problem continues to pose serious challenges in our environment. Evaluation of the causes and risk factors will provide baseline data for planning and implementation of desired urgent interventions. Objecti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031515

Visibility of the Mandibular Canal: From Two-Dimensional Radiography to Three-Dimensional Imaging

Wissam Sharrouf & Georges Aoun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

The mandibular canal (MC), located within the mandible, carries the inferior alveolar nerve and the inferior alveolar vessels. This neurovascular bundle is at risk during mandibular surgical procedures. Therefore, an adequate preoperative evaluation of the MC could lead to safer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031512

Prescription Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Pattern and Nephrotoxicity

P. K. Uduagbamen, F. O. Soyinka, A. O. Adebola-Yusuf, M. U. Thompson, S. I. Ahmed, B. A. Alalade, N. O. Boco, T. O. Binuyo & G. C. Oyiogu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are very common “over-the-counter” commonly abused drugs used in treating fever, pain and inflammatory conditions. They inhibit prostaglandins and can cause kidney disease and hypertension, particularly in stressed states...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031511

Insertion of Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheters by Exchange over the Guidewire and De Novo Puncture

Eslam Adel Ramadan El Shanshoury, Emad Mohammad Sallam, Mohammed Hamdy Abo-Ryia & Adel Husseiny Kamhawy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of insertion of tunneled hemodialysis catheters by de novo insertion technique and over the wire exchange technique Methods: This prospective study included 50 patients with ERSD in need for tunneled hemodialysis catheters...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031509

Cytokines (IL-17, IL-23 and IL-33) in Adult Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Trinidad and Tobago

Angel Justiz Vaillant & Patrick E. Akpaka · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most common autoimmune disease. It is characterized by the presence of hundreds of autoantibodies against many organs and tissues, including the presence of a large number of autoantibodies, which are specific to self-antigens mainly of n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031510

Prevalence and Determinants of Punctal Occlusion at Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic at Tanta University Hospital

Eman Mostafa Ahmed Mohamed, Amr Mahmoud Awara, Mohamed Ashraf Eldsouky & Osama Elsaid Shalaby · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Along with canalicular or nasolacrimal duct blockage, punctum stenosis is one of the most common causes of epiphora. The purpose of the study was to investigate the prevalence of punctal occlusion outlining their presentation varieties and etiological factors. Methods...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031507

Prevalence, Patterns and Predictors of Status Disclosure amongst HIV Clients Accessing Care in a Tertiary Health Facility in Nigeria

Elessa Ebot Mary Almond & Aniwada Elias Chikee · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: Mankind has been battling the AIDS pandemic since its advent in the eighties. So far, diverse measures have been taken and strategies formulated to combat the disease one of which is geared towards establishing barriers to its spread. HIV status disclosure as a prev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031505

Alterations in Blood Thyroid Hormone Levels on Palpation of Thyroid Gland

Mukherjee Ankita Atin, Indranil Pal, Saumitra Kumar, Mrityunjoy Halder & Ritesh Singh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: Manipulation of the thyroid gland leads to alteration of thyroid hormones levels. As palpation is the commonest form of manipulation during clinical examination of thyroid gland, its effect has been studied here. Objective: As various factors influence the serum thy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031506

The Potential Role of Colchicine in Reducing Mortality and Mechanical Ventilation Rates in COVID-19 Infection: A Meta-analysis

Shilpa Rai, Shahbaz Singh Nijjar, Blessing T. OJinna, Iqra Mukhtar, Maryam Ahmed, Opeyemi Tobalesi, Prerna Singh, Olamide Adefashola, Abiodun O. Aboaba, Danish Waqar, Jeffrey Ndove, Frederick Ferguson, Adewale Mark Adedoyin, Patrick Batti & Hammad Zafar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Colchicine is one of many drugs being repurposed for COVID-19 due to its potential as an anti-inflammatory agent alongside its easy accessibility and oral administration. This study aims to identify the risk reduction in mortality and mechanical ventilation of colchic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031503

Association between Vessel Density and Visual Acuity in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy

Walaa Abdelnaeem Ahmed, Sharif Yousef El-Emam, Mostafa Abdellatif Mahmoud & Yasser Ragab Serag · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: In the non-proliferative stage, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal vascular disease. Characterised by the formation of micro aneurysms, retinal haemorrhages, exudates, venous alterations, and capillary non-perfusion.  With the usage of optical coherence tomography...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031504

Optimal Morphological Criteria Evaluated by Intravascular Ultrasound to Predict Future Clinical Outcomes in the Complex Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Lesions

Hanan Saad Salem, Atul Mathur, Ehab Abdel Wahab Hamdy, Hanan Kamel Kassem, Mai M. Abdel Moniem Salama & Seham Fahmy Badr · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Background: Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) guidance of stent implantation can help optimal stent deployment in comparison to angiographic guidance alone. Thus, IVUS guidance might enhance short and long-term clinical outcomes of cases performing percutaneous coronary interventio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031502

Study of Cognitive Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases

Eman Abdel Hakim Abo El-Enein, Reham Mohammed El-Kolally, Mai Abd EL-Raouf Issa & Ghada Atif Attia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Backgrounds: Cognitive impairment is a frequent feature of COPD, so Cognitive function study should be a part of the initial respiratory assessment in COPD patients especially for those patients presenting with evident or self-reporting symptoms of cognitive deficit. Objectives:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031500

Drug Utilization Evaluation in COVID- 19 Hospitalized Patients: A Retrospective Study

K. V. Ramanath, Sharvari Venugopal, A. Shadakshari, Nimesh Kumar Pradhan, B. Abinavi, Harsharan Kaur & Leeba Jacob · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Introduction: Corona disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an airborne viral infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mutant. Transmission can occur if splashed or sprayed with contaminated fluids in the eyes, nose, or mouth, and, rarely, vi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031501

An Unusual Appearance of Cystic Gastro Intestinal Stromal Tumor of Small Intestine - A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature

P. P. Bhadani, A. Singh, G. K. Gupta & K. Parasar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2022

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), is considered as most common mesenchymal neoplasm of the GI tract. They can arise anywhere in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, with the gastric GIST accounting for 50% to 60% of cases, the small intestinal GIST for 20% to 30%. It arises from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i2031496