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Unveiling the Safety Margin: Acute Toxicity Assessment and LD₅₀ Determination of Senna occidentalis Extract in Wistar Rats

H. Bawa, M. B. Adamu, F. M. Sulaiman, A. Ali, K. A. Nura, S. Alka, N. M. Gidado, A. A. Madaki & Z. Ali · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Background: Senna occidentalis is used as a medicinal plant in several parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Its seeds, leaves, roots, and stems have been used as laxatives, analgesics, diuretics, antibiotics, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antihyperlipidaemic, antioxidant, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i51375

Medicinal Plant Diversity and Conservation in the Environmental Education Theme Park of RIE Ajmer: A Case Study

Sanjeeb K. Das, Shrestha Shrijani & Aakanksha Singh · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Medicinal plants constitute an important component of biodiversity and provide valuable opportunities for environmental education, conservation awareness, and the preservation of ethnobotanical knowledge. The present study documented medicinal plant diversity within the Environme...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i51374

Comparative Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Mineral Profiles of Scutellaria discolor and Potentilla reptans

M. Neshwari Devi, S. Raghumani Singh & M. Homeshwari Devi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

The present study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition, antioxidant activity, mineral profile, and antimicrobial activity of two ethnomedicinal herbs, Scutellaria discolor and Potentilla reptans, traditionally used in Manipur. Scutellaria discolor is prescribed for ner...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41373

Spatial Distribution and Ethnomedical uses of Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC in Côte d’Ivoire

Koffi Becanty Esperance, Kouamé Konan Didier, Coulibaly Kiyinlma, Kouassi Kouassi Virgile & Kouadio Edouard Yves Gilchrist · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

This study assessed the current spatial distribution and ethnomedical uses of Desmodium adscendens in Côte d’Ivoire. Field surveys were conducted in 22 localities across the southern, central, eastern, western and northern regions. Ethnobotanical data were collected through semi-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41372

Ethnomedicinal Plants Used for Postpartum Recovery and Perceived Lactation Support among the Lois Community of Manipur, India

Phurailatpam Anjali Devi, Rita Nongmaithem, Leishangthem Ranibala Devi, Thokchom Anita Devi, Laiphrakpam Linthoingambi, Grihalakshmi Heigrujam & Chingleinganba Ningthoujam · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Aims: This study aimed to document and evaluate the ethnomedicinal plants used during postpartum recovery and lactation by the Lois community of Manipur and to assess their cultural and medicinal significance using quantitative ethnobotanical indices. Study Design: Ethnobotanical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41371

Unveiling the Enigmatic World of Parasitic Plants: An Exploratory on Ecological Aspects and Pharmacological Potentials

Kadambini Das, Sweta Mishra, H S Prithviraj, Bhagwati Prashad Sharma, Saraswati Majhi, Sanjeet Kumar & Shalini Mudalkar · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Parasitic plants represent a distinctive group of flowering plants that obtain water, nutrients and, in some cases, organic compounds from host plants through haustorial connections. This manuscript examines their ecological attributes, host associations and pharmacological poten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41369

In vitro Callus Induction and LC-MS-based Phytochemical Analysis of Salacia macrosperma Wight

Vishwajith Podila, Shalini Mudalkar, Sreedhar Bodiga, Reeja Sundaram, Snehanjali Akkenapally, Banda Sailatha & Ravi Kiran Potluri · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

The present study aimed to develop a standardized tissue culture protocol for callus induction in Salacia macrosperma using juvenile leaf explants. Fifteen treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design to optimize in vitro callus induction. A comprehensive protocol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41370

Exploring the Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacological Activities of Musa acuminata (Wild) Seeds: In vitro Anti-inflammatory and in vivo Analgesic Studies

Md. Abdul Motaleb Bhuiya, Rounok Jahan Israt, Md. Shohel Rana & Md. Rabiul Hossain · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Inflammation and pain are major clinical burdens, and currently used conventional therapies often cause severe long-term adverse effects, prompting the search for safer natural alternatives. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and the in vitro anti-inflamma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41368

Ethnomedicinal Plants Used for Arthritis Management: A Critical Global Review

Shweta Chandra, Kadambini Das, Saraswati Majhi, Ananta Kumar Acharya, Anuradha Das, Sanjeet Kumar, H. S. Prithviraj & Subhalakshmi Rout · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Arthritis, encompassing osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and related inflammatory joint disorders, remains one of the principal causes of chronic pain and disability worldwide, with prevalence rising in tandem with population ageing and increasing rates of obesity. Convention...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41367

Impact of Vitamin A Deficiency on Cortical and Hippocampal Biochemical Pathways and the Restorative Potential of Attalea phalerata Pulp Oil

Elaine Cristina de Lara Spada, Daniela de Souza Vial Dahmer, Edgar Willibaldo Allebrandt Neto, Wéliton Barreto da Silva, Jadyellen Rondon e Silva, Henrique Jorge Vieira Antunes Junior, Roberto Lopes de Souza, Anderson de Oliveira Souza, Bibiana Mozzaquatro Gai & Suélem Aparecida de França Lemes · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Vitamin A deficiency may affect brain function by altering metabolic and neurotransmission-related pathways. This study evaluated the effects of vitamin A deficiency on biochemical markers in the cortex and hippocampus of rats and examined whether treatment with Attalea phalerata...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41366

Phytochemical Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Aqueous and Hydroethanolic Leaf Extracts of Manihot esculenta Crantz

Sossou Efoé, Domedjui Komi Lucien, Hoekou Yao, NOVIDZRO Kosi Mawuena, Dorkenoo Ameyo & Gbogbo Koffi Apeti · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Aims: This study investigated the phytochemical profile of aqueous and hydro-ethanolic leaf extracts of Manihot esculenta Crantz and evaluated their antifungal activity. Study Design: The phytochemical composition and antifungal properties of the extracts were assessed using in v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41364

Influence of Pre-extraction Leaf Modifications on Lemongrass Essential Oil Recovery and Thermo-Energetic Efficiency in Steam Distillation

B. M. Khandelwal & Varsha Kanojia · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

This study evaluated the influence of simple pre-extraction leaf modifications on lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil recovery and thermo-energetic efficiency during steam distillation. Experiments were conducted at JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India, using a compl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41365

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban (Apiaceae): A Critical Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activity, Clinical Evidence and Prospects for Therapeutic Development

P. V. Sindhu & M. K. Leena · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban, a creeping herbaceous plant of the family Apiaceae, has long occupied a prominent place in traditional medicine systems across Asia, Africa, and beyond. Renewed scientific interest over the past two decades has generated a substantial body of evidenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41363

A Phytochemical Review of Healing Plants Used in West Africa

Safiatou TRAORÉ, Kampadilemba OUOBA, Salfo Ouédraogo & Rasmané Semdé · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Background: The skin is a protective, multifunctional organ that plays key roles in immunity, thermoregulation and fluid balance, and it consists of the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. Wound healing, especially in chronic cases, is a complex, costly, multiphase process that is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41361

Ethnobotanical Assessment of Herbal Remedies Used for Stomach Disorders, Diarrhoea and Dysentery: A Critical Global Review

Saraswati Majhi, Prerna Soni, Premchandra Oinam & Sanjeet Kumar · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2026

Gastrointestinal disorders, particularly diarrhoea and dysentery, remain significant contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide, disproportionately affecting populations in low- and middle-income countries. Across diverse cultural traditions, herbal medicine has long serve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2026/v37i41360