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All published articles 1382

Larvicidal Activity of Crude Extracts of Vernonia cinerea Less (Asteraceae) against the Larvae of Anopheles gambiae in Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

Aboubakar Soma, François D. Hien, Seydou Sourabie, Serge R. Yerbanga, Léa N. Bonkian, Benjamin K. Koama, Noufou Ouedraogo, Moussa Ouedraogo, Gordon A. Awandare & Jean-Baptiste Nikiema · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: This study aims to evaluate the larvicidal activity of lyophilized methanolic extracts, hydro-methanolic extracts and aqueous extracts of Vernonia cinerea Less against the 3rd and 4th instars larvae of Anopheles gambiae. Place and Duration of Study: Pharmacognosy Laboratory...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/43030

In vivo Anti-plasmodial Activity of Crude Extracts of Three Medicinal Plants Used Traditionally for Malaria Treatment in Kenya

Ruth Anyango Omole, Hamisi Masanja Malebo, Ramadhani S. O. Nondo, Shaban Katani, Husna Mbugi, Jacob Midiwo & Mainen Julius Moshi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

The aim of the study was to determine the in vivo anti-plasmodial activity of three plants Rhamnus prinoides, Rubus keniensis and Garcinia buchananii which are used for malaria treatment by indigenous communities in Kenya. This work was done at the Department of Biological and Pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42874

Antisickling and Radical Scavenging Activities of Selected Medicinal Plants and Compounds from Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC. Cham

Christianah A. Elusiyan, Opeyemi Ayoade, Adewale O. Adeloye, Felix O. Olorunmola, Joseph M. Agbedahunsi & Abiodun O. Ogundaini · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: This study investigated the antisickling and radical scavenging activities of different morphological parts of nine plants, belonging to six families. A bioassay-guided fractionation was carried out on Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC. Cham, which was one of the most active pl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42706

Castanea sativa Mill. Extract Cytotoxicity

José Manuel Neves · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Castanea sativa Mill. leaves infusion/decoction has been traditionally used in the northern region of Portugal to treat cough in children, diarrhoea, infertility and hypertension. However, no information exists about its possible toxic effects. This study aims to investigate the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42780

Anti-Diabetic Properties of the Root Extracts of Salacia nitida Benth on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

C. I. Zawua & H. D. Kagbo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aim: This study was carried out to evaluate the anti-diabetic properties of root extracts of               Salacia nitida in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Study Design: Experimental Animal Study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, University of Port Harcour...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41430

Antimalarial Activity of Crude Extract and Fractions of Phyllanthus amarus in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice

Alozieuwa Uchenna Blessing, Mann Abdulahi, Kabiru Adamu Yusuf & Ogbadoyi Emmannuel Olofu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aim: This study evaluated the antimalarial activity of the crude extract and fractions of Phyllanthus amarus in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria, between Februa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/38578

Pharmacological and Toxicological Study of a Traditional Mayan Herbal Preparation Used as Antihypertensive Agent

Amanda Sánchez-Recillas, Víctor Yáñez-Pérez, Maximiliano Ibarra-Barajas, Salvador Flores-Guido, Hector Armando Rubio-Zapata, Gabriela Ávila-Villarreal & Rolffy Ortiz-Andrade · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: To evaluate preparation herbal mixed of Pouteria campechiana, Chrysophyllum cainito, Citrus limonum and Annona muricata (PCCA) on vasorelaxant and hypotensive effect on rat model and toxicological data after acute oral administration to give scientific support to the use et...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42504

Phytochemical Screening, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of a Flavonoid from Sudanese Bauhinia rufescens (kulkul) (Caesalpiniaceae) Roots

Nosaiba K. Hamed & Suad A. Gadir · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

A 7-, 4׳ dihydroxyl-5-methoxyl -5׳ acetyl flavonoid was isolated from the roots of  Sudanese Bauhinia rufescens (family, Caesalpiniaceae Fabaceae). The isolate was purified by different Chromatographic techniques and identified via a combination of spectral tools (IR, UV, 1HNMR a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41375

Anticonceptive and Pharmacognostic Studies on the Seed and Diethyl Ether Extract of RICOM-1013-J

A. O. Olayinka, O. Onorovwe, C. Isichei, I. J. Usar, O. E. Ekwere, A. Sanni, G. G. Jurbe & K. F. Okwuasaba · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: The anticonceptive effect of the diethyl ether extract of Ricinus communis Linn (RICOM 1013-1) was studied in rats alongside pharmacognostic properties, amino acids content and elemental analysis.  Study Design and Methodology: 20 adult female albino Wistar rats were random...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42249

Isolation and Identification of Components in the Dihydroquercetin-Rich Extract from Larch Wood (Larix olgensis Henry)

Shui-Yao Hu, Yi-Nan Zheng, Chuan-Bo Ding, Yue-Wen Hao, Bin Cui & Lan Xiang · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Background: The finding that antioxidant dihydroquercetin (DHQ) present in high content in the wood of Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) which distributes mainly in Khingan Mountains led to the development and manufacture of a DHQ-rich extract, Lavitol (a trade name). Whether...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42458

The Use of Medicinal Plants as Alternatives for Typhoid Fever and Bacterial Gastroenteritis Therapy in Abwa-Mbagen, Nigeria

I. W. Nyinoh, B. O. Atu & H. O. A. Oluma · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aim: To assess the antibacterial activities and phytochemical potential of Cochlospermum planchonii (Apocynaceae), Terminalia avicennoides (Papilionaceae) and Pericopsis laxiflora (Papilionaceae) used traditionally against typhoid fever and bacterial gastroenteritis. Study Design...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/42248

Uterotonic Potential of Selected Plants Used by Ugandan Local Communities in the Treatment of Malaria

Esther Katuura, Enock Kalabika & Aloysius Lubega · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Malaria is a major cause of death among pregnant women and children under the age of five in Uganda. It is the leading cause of anemia among pregnant women and low birth weight in infants [1]. Majority of the rural population rely on herbs for treatment of various diseases. The l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40934

Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Some Medicinal Plants on Obesity

Majid Ramezani, Saeed Changizi-Ashtiyani, Firoozeh Sadeghzadeh, Seyed-Sirvan Hosseini, Ali Zarei & Naser Hosseini · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: Obesity is a significant cause of disability and death. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some medicinal plants in the treatment of obesity and its complications. Study Design: Male Wistar rats were treated in different groups. Place and Duration of Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41111

Toxic Effect of Gardenia ternifolia Fruit on Rats

Hayat M. Farah, Hassan E. Khalid, Abdelrahim M. El Hussein & Halima Mohamed Osman · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aim: This study aims to screen the aqueous extract of Gardenia ternifolia fruit for toxicity in Wistar albino rats by determination of morality, Percentage of weight change, hematology, biochemistry and histopathology. Methodology: Twenty four male Wistar albino rats were divided...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41458