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Evaluation of the Effects of Clerodendrum polycephalum Baker Leaf Extracts on Sickle Red Blood Cells

Mojisola C. Cyril-Olutayo, Francis A. Adewoyin & Ayodele O. Ogunyemi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

The mortality rate for people living with sickle cell disease is high and relatively a few patients among them reach adult life, even with a high standard of medical care. Clinical manifestations of the sickle cell disease are diverse and vary, falling into three major categories...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41202

Anti-inflammatory Activity of Hexane and Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Hura crepitans L.

Opeyemi N. Avoseh, Latifat O. Ogunbajo, Isiaka A. Ogunwande, Akintayo L. Ogundajo & Oladipupo A. Lawal · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: The present research aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory action of hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of Hura crepitans L. (Euphorbiaceae) grown in Nigeria Study Design:  The study involves the extraction of crude extracts from the leaf of H. crepitans and the evaluation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41439

Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant Activity and Hypoglycemic Potential of Kenyan Aloe lateritia and Aloe secundiflora Extracts in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Swiss Albino Mice

Charles M. Mbithi, Esther N. Matu & Naomi W. N. Maina · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

The aim of the study was to investigate the phytochemical constitution, antioxidant activity, hypoglycemic potential and safety of Aloe lateritia and Aloe secundiflora. Phytochemical screening was determined using standard procedures and Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40799

Haematological and Biochemical Changes Observed Following Sub-chronic Administration of Crude Methanol Extracts of Stellaria media and Cajanus cajan to Wistar Rats

Bukola Olanike Oyebanji, Olayinka Ayotunde Oridupa, Grace Onyeche Ochigbo & Adebowale Bernard Saba · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: Stellaria media and Cajanus cajan are nutritive plants used as food and as components of several herbal remedies either singly or in combination with other medicinal plants in Southwestern Nigeria. This study aimed to evaluate its effect on haematology and serum biochemistr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/24817

Antidepressant Effect of Methanol Fruit Extract of Capsicum annuum in Mice

Esther Badugu Patrick, Danjuma Mallam & Seth Hassan Albarka · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: To determine the antidepressant potential of methanol fruit extract of Capsicum annuum in Mice. Methodology: Force Swim Test (FST), Tail Suspension Test (TST) and Open Field Test (OFT) were used. Immobility time in both FST and TST was determined by randomly dividing 30 mic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41087

Hepatotoxic Assessment of Phyllanthus amarus leaf Extract in Wistar Rats

Taofeeq Oduola, Abubakar Amali Muhammad, Fatimah Aiyelabegan, Mardhiyyah Tajudeen & Shehu Olayinka Okalawon · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Background and Aim: Different parts of Phyllanthus amarus are being used in the treatment of different diseases in several parts of Nigeria without considering its safety. This study was aimed at investigating the effect of ingestion of methanolic leaf extract of Phyllanthus amar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41238

Effect of Opuntia ficus indica on Antioxidant Activity and Lipid Profile of Experimental Rats Ingested Thermally Oxidized Oil

S. Halmi, A. Madi, N. Zeghad, K. Berouel & Y. Hamdi Pacha · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Opuntia ficus indica largely presents in Algerian rural environment, is frequently used by the local population for its therapeutic virtues.This particular study was carried out on Wistar albino rats, which were divided into four individual groups namely I, II, III and IV.  The r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40946

A Review on In vitro Regeneration of Ginger: Tips and Highlights

Tulasi Kasilingam, Givitha Raman, Nishalini D. Sundramoorthy, Geetha Supramaniam, Siti Hasmah Mohtar & Farhat A. Avin · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is one of the oriental spices, widely used worldwide for multiple purposes. It is applied as an important ingredient in Ayurvedic preparations from time immemorial.  Tissue culture is a practice that is utilized to propagate plants from cells or tissu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40181

Traditional Usage of Ethnomedicinal Plants in Treating Liver Disorders at Manipur, North East India

Anita Devi Thokchom, Anupam Das Talukdar, Brajakishore Singh Chingakham, Sanjoy Singh Ningthoujam & Manabendra Dutta Choudhury · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

History ensures that, plants with its medicinal usage are always being the topic of attraction                         for the researchers. Medicinal plants can be used for the various purposes, for example                                       healing pain, treating ailments or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41479

The Antibacterial, Antioxidant and Phytochemical Composition of Combretum tanaense (J. Clark) Root Extracts

M. Onyancha Jared, A. Waiganjo Bibiane, A. Moriasi Gervason, N. Arara Lameck & K. Ng’etich Japhet · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: To evaluate the antibacterial, antioxidant and phytochemical composition of Combretum tanaense extracts. Study Design:  Laboratory-experimental design was used in this study. Place and Duration of Study: Fresh roots of Combretum tanaense were obtained from Mount Kenya Unive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40956

Histo-morphological Effects of Carica papaya on Cadmium Induced Prefrontal-Cortex Damage in Adult Wistar Rats

H. B. Akpan, O. D. Omotoso, E. Ogbonna, M. N. Negedu, S. A. Adelakun, F. E. Oladipupo, A. O. Adedeji, A. A. Akande, A. R. Olapade & P. K. Orisadiran · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Background: This research investigated the recuperative (restorative) effect of aqueous extract of Carica papaya fruit on cadmium induced prefrontal-cortex damaged in adult Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Previous research reports have confirmed that cadmium toxicity results in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/16429

Antioxidant Properties of Carica papaya on Cadmium Toxicity on Prefrontal-Cortex of Adult Wistar Rats

H. B. Akpan, O. D. Omotoso, A. R. Olapade, E. Ogbonna, M. N. Negedu, A. A. Akande, A. O. Adedeji, F. E. Oladipupo & P. K. Orisadiran · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Background: Cadmium is a carcinogenic agent in humans, and therefore, a cancer causing substance. In the body it is extensively circulated, but it is bound mainly to erythrocytes. Though cadmium binds to various macromolecules and proteins in the body, it is not well metabolized....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/22753

Compositional, Elemental, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Characterization of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Pulps and Seeds from Selected Regions in Kenya and Uganda

Redemtor Awuor Ojwang, Edward K. Muge, Betty. N. Mbatia, Benson. K. Mwanza & Dorington. O. Ogoyi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

The number of people affected by nutrition insecurity worldwide in 2016 was 815 million, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. This has been attributed to starvation and overdependence on a few crops for nutritional needs. There is theref...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40967

Volatile Compounds in the Skin Essential Oil of Moroccan Feijoa sellowiana

M. Elfarnini, A. A. Abdel-hamid, M. Achir, J. Jamaleddine & M. Blaghen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

The oil of Feijoa skin (Feijoa sellowiana, family Myrtaceae) was isolated by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus and analyzed by GC-MS analysis. As a result, 76 components were isolated. Among 19 peaks identified which three were reported for the first time in this pl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/40817

Antispasmodic and Myorelaxant Activity of Organic Fractions from Origanum majorana L. on Intestinal Smooth Muscle of Rodents

Hanane Makrane, Mohammed Aziz, Hassane Mekhfi, Abderrahim Ziyyat, Mohamed Bnouham, Abdelkhaleq Legssyer, Bernard Gressier & Bruno Eto · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2018

Aims: Origanum majorana (Lamiaceae) is a herbaceous and perennial plant that is used in the Moroccan traditional medicine for treating gastrointestinal disorders. The objectives of this study were to confirm the antispasmodic and the myorelaxant activity of organic fractions of O...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2018/41075