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Aphrodisiac Activity of Ficus Platyphylla Stem Bark and Its Polyherbal Formulation in Female Albino Rat

A. N. Ukwuani-Kwaja, A. Abdulhamid & Aminu Ismail Mohammad · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Background: Ficus platyphylla is traditionally used in African medicine to enhance fertility and libido, but scientific evidence supporting its aphrodisiac effects, particularly in females, remains limited. Aim: This study assessed the aphrodisiac potential of aqueous stem bark e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61313

Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Antimicrobial Activity of the Methanolic Extract of Pereskia aculeata Mill. against Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Broiler Chicken Carcasses

Maria Augusta Dorigan Bondezan-Parra, Zilda Cristiani Gazim, Taniara Suelen Mezalira, Dérick de Almeida Marchi, Gabriela Catuzo Canônico Silva, Isadora Brito da Silva, Halison Murilo da Silva Oliveira, Beatriz Cervejeira Bolanho Barros, Camila de Cuffa Matusaiki & Luciana Kazue Otutumi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance profile of Escherichia coli strains isolated from broiler carcasses and to assess the antibacterial activity of the methanolic extract of Pereskia aculeata Mill. by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61312

Effects of Cymbopogon citratus Essential Oil on Social Interactions and Welfare Indicators in Newly Weaned Piglets

Amanda Chaaban, Eduardo da Silva, Fabiano Cleber Bertoldi, Carlos Eduardo Nogueira Martins & Erica Perez Marson Bako · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Aims: This study investigated a sustainable and innovative alternative to improve animal welfare in swine production through the topical application of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (CCEO) in newly weaned piglets. Study design: Completely randomized design. Place and Duration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61311

Formulation and Evaluation of Sustained-release Matrix Tablets of Withania coagulans Extract for Antidiabetic Activity

Siddhesh Nandaram Matele, Lalita S. Nemade & Pritam B. Chaudhari · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Herbal phytomedicines provide alternative approaches to conventional allopathic therapies, which are often expensive and associated with adverse effects. Withania coagulans fruits have been traditionally recognized for their antidiabetic properties. The study aimed to develop and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61310

Microbiological Characterization and Pathogenicity Assessment of Bacteria Isolated from Medicinal Plant Powders Sold in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

Kouamé Kouassi Bernadin, Coulibaly Kalpy Julien, KINTOSSOU Kouamé Ambroise, Vakou N’dri Sabine & Koné Mamidou Witabouna · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Introduction: Medicinal plant powders are widely used in sub-Saharan Africa, especially in Côte d’Ivoire, as accessible alternatives to conventional medicine. However, their informal trade, often lacking sanitary regulation, promotes microbial contamination. This study aimed to i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61308

Phytochemical Study and Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Aqueous Extract of Picralima nitida (Apocynaceae) Seeds in Wistar Rats

Mian Jean-Claude, Coulibaly Sirabana, Koffi Severin, Yapi Gnaba Jeanne & Soro Tianga Yaya · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of Picralima nitida (Apocynaceae) seeds, a plant widely used in traditional African medicine for the treatment of various pathologies. Methods: The aqueous extract of Picralima nitida seeds (EAPn) obtained by...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61309

Macroscopic Evaluation and Clarification of Popular Medicinal Plants in Kabarole, Fort Portal, Uganda

Nwokike Matthew O., Akwu Peter Bala, Ewoyu Emmanuel, Tugume Mwesige & Mwesige Ponsiano · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Kabarole, Fort portal and adjacent villages has diversity of medicinal plants due to its location in the tropical regions that favours growth of various plant and herbal species from which its people access lots of herbs to treat ailments and many more indigenous diseases that af...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61307

Ethnonutritional and Medicinal Plant Knowledge and Practices for Postpartum Maternal Healthcare in Yoto Prefecture, Togo: An Ethnopharmacological Study

Mlatovi DEGBE, Efui Holaly GBEKLEY, Yendube T. KANTATI, Akouvi Wotsa Mawuli AKAKPO, Amivi TETEBENISSAN, Boé Berthine Toubaté & Kossi METOWOGO · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Introduction: The postpartum period is a critical phase for maternal health, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In Togo, modern healthcare coexists with deeply rooted, yet largely undocumented, endogenous knowledge systems for postpartum care. This ethnopharmacological and ethno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61306

Evaluation of the Immunogenicity of Sargassum fluitans, an Invasive Brown Seaweed in the Coastal Zone of Côte d'Ivoire, in Rabbits

Aboubacar OUATTARA, Koffi KOMOE, Kouadio Bene, Koffi Sthéphane DOH & Noël Guédé ZIRIHI · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Sargassum fluitans is an invasive brown seaweed found in coastal areas of Côte d'Ivoire, whose presence causes numerous problems for local communities. The aim of this study is to contribute to the development of this species by evaluating its immunogenic potential in rabbits. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61305

Haematinic, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Peeled Tuber and Unpeeled Tuber Diets of Ipoemea batatas Lam (Sweet Potato) in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Albino Rats

Finian U. Okore, Friday O. Uhegbu, Chidi I. Nosiri, Wisdom E. Onwuasoanya, Chibuike Valentine Edom, Stanley U. Alugbuo & Amarachi C. Chikezie · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Aims: The study investigated the effect of Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) supplemented diet on haematological, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biomarkers in streptozotocin – induced diabetic albino rats. Study Design: A total of seventy two (72) albino rats that were assumed he...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61304

Ethnobotanical Survey and Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extracts of Flueggea virosa Collected in Mali

Niaboula Dembélé, Salimatou Cissé, Mamadou Badiaga, Aimé Ainin Somboro, Mody CISSE & Nah TRAORE · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Flueggea virosa is a medicinal plant widely used in Malian traditional medicine for the treatment of various affections. This study aims to document the ethnobotanical uses of F. virosa in four localities of Mali and to compare the phytochemical profile from different region of M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61303

Atypical Saturated Fatty Acid Profile of Afraegle paniculata Seed Oil Induces Hyperlipidemia in Wistar Rats

Nevame DOH, Mlatovi DEGBE & Komla Mawunya VUTI · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Background: Amidst the nutrition transition in West Africa, the scientific validation of traditional food resources is imperative. This study provides the first biochemical and metabolic characterization of seed oil from Afraegle paniculata, a plant integral to Togolese tradition...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i61302

Terpenoid Biosynthesis: Genes Involved and Their Regulation

Ratna Kalita, Kamalakshi Devi, Richa Sharma & Priyabrata Sen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Terpenoids constitute the largest class of natural products, with many playing crucial roles in the industrial sector as spices, flavors, scents, and in cosmetics and perfumery. Numerous terpenoids also possess biological activity and are utilized in medicine. Plants biosynthesiz...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i51301

GC–MS Profiling and Pharmacological Implications of Bioactive Compounds in Holarrhena antidysenterica Bark Extract

Kavyarani Rathod, Jayasimha Rao & Chandrakanth Kelmani R · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Background: Holarrhena antidysenterica (L.) is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its therapeutic applications in traditional medicine. It is commonly used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, infections, and inflammatory conditions. The bark is traditionally considered the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i51300

Phytochemical Analysis and Biological Activities of Andrographis paniculata

Anupsingh Vijaysingh Thakur, Sonu Ambwani, Sudhir Kumar & Tanuj Kumar Ambwani · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2025

Introduction: Medicinal plants serve as a crucial reservoir of natural bioactive molecules, widely harnessed in traditional therapeutic systems. Their ability to modulate the immune system plays a key role in maintaining homeostatic balance. Herbal remedies are also known to cont...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2025/v36i51299