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Effect of Ethanol Root Bark Extract of Salacia lehmbachii Loes on Male Reproductive Hormones in Albino Rats

Grace A. Essiet, Augustine D. Essien, Godwin C. Akuodor, Francis V. Udoh & Akanimo Essiet · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Salacia lehmbachii Loes is a herb found commonly in Southeastern Nigeria where it is used by the locals for the treatment of many ailments especially malaria and the Nigerian population has a relatively large youth segment. This research was carried out to evaluate the effe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26358

Evaluation of the Chemical Variability and Phytochemical Analysis among Indian Germplasm of Acorus calamus Linn Using GC- MS and FTIR

Avani Kasture & R. Krishnamurthy · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

The present study was carried out to characterize the bioactive constituents present in essential oil using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrophotometer and Gas Chromatography –Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) and evaluation of chemical variability in twenty accession...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25774

Citrullus lanatus Rind and Juice Extracts as Probable Therapeutics in the Prevention and Management of Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Rotimi Sunday Ajani & Oluwafisayo Lydia Olorunnisola · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) afflicts about 90% of men in the 9th decade of life. Its management could pose socio-economic challenges. Citrullus lanatus is widely cultivated and known to have antioxidant properties that could impact positively on the managemen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25701

Effects of Induced Ripening on the Proximate, Biochemical and Mineral Compositions of Carica papaya (Pawpaw Fruit)

Chisom F. Iroka, Esther E. Akachukwu, Ruffina N. Adimonyemma, Nkumah C. Okereke & Cletus O. Nwogiji · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

The effects of ripening acceleration methods on the proximate, biochemical and mineral compositions of Carica papaya (Pawpaw) was carried out. A total of eighteen fruits were collected, three for each replica of the five treatments and then the three control replica. The fruits w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26260

Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Ethylacetate Extract of Mitracarpus villosus Leaves in Rodents

Lucy Binda John-Africa, Nuhu Mohammed Danjuma, Joseph Akpojo Anuka & Ben Ahmed Chindo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To investigate the effects of the ethylacetate extract of Mitracarpus villosus leaves using various in-vivo models of pain, inflammation and pyrexia. Study Design: This study was designed to investigate the possible analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic effects of e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26355

Effects of Methanol Extract of Telfairia occidentalis Seed on Serum Lipid Profile, Biochemical and Antioxidant Activity in Female Wistar Rats

Oore-Oluwapo Ololade Daramola, Wahab Adekunle Oyeyemi & Gideon Onyendilefu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: This study was designed to investigate the effects of oral administration of methanol extract of Telfairia occidentalis seed (METOS) on serum lipid profile, liver biochemical and antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation. Methodology: Twenty female Wistar rats (165-200 g) w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26723

Stimulation of Interleukin-2 [IL-2] Release by Rhizophora mangle Bark Aqueous Extracts and Its Fractions

Elizabeth de Armas, Arturo Escobar, Roberto Faure, Evangelina Marrero, Annie S. W. Bligh, Christopher J. Branford-White & Kenneth N. White · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: The objective of the present study was to prepare fractions of polyphenols based on their ability to stimulate release of interleukin-2 (IL-2) from a human T-cell line, Jurkat, in the presence or absence of phorbol myristic acetate (PMA), and to identify the candidate compo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26743

The Antimicrobial and Phytochemical Analysis of the Leaves of Aspilia africana on Clinical Isolates

O. R. Ezeigbo, D. A. Awomukwu & I. C. Ezeigbo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

The uses of medicinal plants for treatment of various infections in traditional communities have been an age-long practice. This provides the rationale to study medicinal plant extracts as a possible source of alternative therapy against infections. The current study was undertak...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26481

Phytochemical and Proximate Analyses of Methanol Leaf Extract of Neem Azadirachta indica

F. M. Madaki, A. Y. Kabiru, M. T. Bakare-Odunola, S. C. Mailafiya, R. U. Hamzah & Janet Edward · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To determine the phytochemical content, proximate and mineral analysis of neem leaves. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Bosso Campus, Niger State. from March 2013 to July,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25191

In vitro Membranous activity of Biosynthesized Gold Nanoparticle from Aqueous Leave Extract of Nelsonia canescens

Oluwatosin Kudirat Shittu & Daniel Iduh Stephen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Nano drug delivery technologies have advantages of transporting the drug to target site to better enhance its effectiveness, bioavailability and reduces side effects with dose frequency. In this study, the reducing capability of Nelsonia canescens for gold nanoparticle synthesis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26377

Natural Products Screening for the Identification of Selective Monoamine Oxidase-B Inhibitors

Najla O. Zarmouh, Samia S. Messeha, Faisel M. Elshami & Karam F. A. Soliman · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors (MAO-BIs) are used for the initial therapy of Parkinson’s disease. Also, MAO-BIs have shown to be effective neuroprotective agents in several neurodegenerative diseases. However, some concerns exist regarding the long-term use of these compoun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26453

In Silico MicroRNA Identification from Stevia rebaudiana Transcriptome Assembly

Aditya Mehta, Hemant Gupta, Rakesh Rawal, Archana Mankad, Tanushree Tiwari, Maulik Patel & Arpita Ghosh · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

MicroRNAs are a class of endogenous, approximately 22 nucleotides in length noncoding RNA, which is evolutionary conserved and mediates post-transcriptional gene regulation. MicroRNA play a crucial role in development of plant, cellular processes, biological processes, cell proli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25221

Inhibition of Microsomal Lipid Peroxidation and Protein Oxidation by Carica papaya (L) Leaf against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatic Injury in Wistar Albino Rats

O. J. Sule, K. Kiridi & A. R. Abdu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: To investigate the hepatoprotective activities of C. papaya leaf in Carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic damage in albino rats. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta Univer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/13730

Cytotoxic, Antioxidant and Apoptotic Effects of Twenty Sri Lankan Endemic Plants in Breast Cancer Cells

Panchima P. Jayarathna, Kamani H. Tennekoon, Sameera R. Samarakoon, Ira Thabrew, Eric H. Karunanayake, E. Dilip de Silva & Meran K. Ediriweera · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Main aim of this study was to evaluate cytotoxic, antioxidant and apoptotic properties of Sri Lankan endemic plants in estrogen receptor positive (MCF-7) breast cancer and triple negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells. Place and Duration of Study: At the Institute of Bio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/26591