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All published articles 1382

Evaluation of Antioxidant, Brine Shrimp Lethality and Antimicrobial Activities of Galphimia gracilis Bartl. Leaf Extracts Using in vitro Assay Models

Md. Rakib Hasan, Nizam Uddin, Md. Monir Hossain, Md. Mahadi Hasan, Afroza Parvin, Milon Mondal, Md. Mahmudul Hasan & Md. Sohel Rana · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Galphimia gracilis Bartl. (Family- Malpighiaceae) is known as gold shower or shower of gold. The current study was designed to evaluate in vitro antioxidant, brine shrimp lethality and antimicrobial activities of methanol, ethyl-acetate and petroleum ether extracts of G. gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/11695

Actions Underlying Antidiabetic Effects of Ocimum sanctum Leaf Extracts in Animal Models of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

J. M. A. Hannan, O. O. Ojo, L. Ali, B. Rokeya, J. Khaleque, M. Akhter, P. R. Flatt & Y. H. A. Abdel-Wahab · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: This study investigated mechanisms by which O. sanctum leaf extracts ameliorate hyperglycaemia using animal and cellular models of diabetes.  Place and Duration of Study: Diabetes Research Laboratory, University of Ulster, Coleraine, United Kingdom and Research Division, BIR...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/11840

Neuroprotective Effect of Aqueous Extract of Garcinia kola on Monosodium Glutamate - Induced Cerebellar Cortical Damage in Adult Wistar Rats

Ajibade Adeshina John, Fakunle Ponle Bamidele & Shittu Oluwaseyi Ridwan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: This study assessed the neuroprotective effect of the aqueous extract of Garcinia kola on monosodium glutamate- induced toxicity in the cerebellar cortex of adult Wistar rats. Study Design: Twenty-five adult Wistar rats were randomly assigned into five groups (n=5): A, B, C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/4499

Chemical Composition of the Leaf Essential Oils of Croton zambesicus Müll.-Arg. Grown in Lagos, South-West Nigeria

Akintayo L. Ogundajo, Isiaka A. Ogunwande, Hammed G. Gbadamosi, Rukayat Giwa & Guido Flamini · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

The chemical composition of the leaf essential oil of Croton zambesicus Müll.-Arg., collected from Agbara-Lagos, Nigeria, was analysed by means of Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) and Gas chromatography coupled with Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Sixty constituen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7099

Anatomical Changes during Rooting of Mangroves - Avicennia officinalis and Excoecaria agallocha

T. Govindan & K. Kathiresan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Mangrove forests continue to disappear all over the world due to a number of reasons. This is the study made to screen the anatomical and biochemical changes during the rooting process. Two important mangrove species have been examined based on their salt relationship natures: Av...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/11014

Individual and Combined Antibacterial Activity of Crude Extracts from Medicinal Plants Carissa spinarum Linn and Carica papaya Linn

Clarence Rubaka, Patrick Ndakidemi, Hamisi M. Malebo & Francis Shahada · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To assess inhibitory effect of extracts, alone and in combination, from Carissa spinarum Linn (C. spinarum L.) and Carica papaya Linn (C. papaya L.) on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The combined extracts used were C. papaya L leaves petrol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10599

Evaluation of Antidiabetic and the Effect of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Jatropha curcas on Some Biochemical Parameters in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Male Albino Rats

Momoh Johnson, Longe Adeteju Olufunmilayo, Campbell Charles Adegboyega & Omotayo Mutiat Adetayo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The study evaluates the antidiabetic, and the effect of methanolic leaf extract of Jatropha curcas on some biochemical parameters in alloxan-induced diabetic male albino rats (Wistar strain). Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out for ten months in 2012 in B...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/12500

Loranthus micranthus Leaves Extract Attenuates Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Fructose Fed Rats

E. O. Ajani, O. O. Ogunlabi, O. Akinwande & B. O. Adegbesan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Today there are concerns about possible adverse effects of dietary sugars.  This study was set up to compare the metabolic dysfunction induced by dietary fructose in male rats with that of the female, investigate the modulatory effect of Loranthus micranthus on this dysfunc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/12557

Ethnomedicinal Survey of Botanicals Used by Herbal Practitioners in Yagba East Local Government of Kogi State, Nigeria

B. P. Olatunji, D. O. Ajibola, E. O. Adebayo, E. E. Nyong & J. O. Moody · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Despite the great values and importance of ethnobotany to the lives of men, a large percentage of distribution and utilization are yet to be identified and appropriately documented. This survey aims at identifying and documenting the medicinal plants as well as their methods of f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10393

Antimicrobial Activity of Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Lamiaceae, a Medicinal Plant from Tanzania

Efrem- Fred A. Njau, Jane- Mary Alcorn, Joram Buza, Manuel Chirino-Trejo & Patrick Ndakidemi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the antibacterial activity of Tetradenia riparia crude extracts against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcuss faecalis. The phytochemicals that are responsible for the bioactivity were also screened. Study Design: In vitro assay of antibacter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/11370

Improvement Germination and Conversion of Somatic Embryos and Production of Normal Plantlets in Ferula Assa-foetida L. (A Rare Medicinal Plant)

Shirin Roozbeh & Mahmoud Otroshy · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Secondary somatic embryogenesis leads to the formation of abnormal somatic embryos and produces abnormal seedlings. Normal plants are difficult to obtain from these embryos, due to the asynchronous maturation of the embryogenic tissues and low germination and conversion rates. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10215

Therapeutic Properties of Zingiber officinale Roscoe: A Review

Hossein Asgar Pour, Reza Norouzzade, Mohammad Reza Heidari, Serdal Ogut, Hilmi Yaman & Serap Gokce · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: Ginger, a rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Fam. Zingiberaceae), has been widely used as a spice to enhance the flavor of food and beverages and for medical purposes in various diseases. Methodology: The review covers the databases and articles published between 2002-2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/11138

Casearia sylvestris Swartz Extract Release Using Natural Rubber Latex Biomembranes as Carrier

F. A. Borges, A. Trecco, N. R. Barros, M. C. R. Miranda, E. G. Pierri, A. G. Santos & R. D. Herculano · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

The Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) from Hevea brasiliensis has shown promise in biomedical applications due to its low cost, easy handling, mechanical properties and biocompatibility, being used for bone regeneration and wound healing due to its natural stimulus to angiogenesis. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/12039

Current Perspectives on Use of Aloe vera in Dentistry

Erika Tayal, Divesh Sardana, K. R. InduShekar, Bhavna G. Saraf & Neha Sheoran · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Introduction: Aloe vera is known from centuries as a medicinal plant. It’s a wonder plant with a lot of health benefits and hence often been called the 'natural healer'. It is a tropical plant that flourishes in warm and dry climate and looks like a cactus with fleshy thorny leav...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/10843