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All published articles 1382

Pharmacological Activities of Agave seemanniana and Isolation of Three Steroidal Saponins

S. A. Mina, F. R. Melek, S. M. Abdel-khalik, F. S. El-Shaarawy & Jacqueline Eskander · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: To investigate the analgesic, anti-inflammatory and ulceroprotective properties of Agave seemanniana methanolic leaf extract (MEAS) and its saponin containing fraction (SFAS), in animal models compared to standard drugs. In addition to separation and characterization of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7380

In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Aqueous Extracts of Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) Fruit Peels Using Bioautography Method

B. I. Aderiye & O. M. David · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: Bark, leaves and gum of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) have been reported to be effective in curtailing the growing problems of resistance of bacterial pathogens. The in vitro activity of aqueous extracts of cashew apple peels was determined in this study against two cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6722

Antisickling Properties of Two Calliandra Species: C. portoricensis and C. haematocephala (Fabaceae)

O. O. Amujoyegbe, J. M. Agbedahunsi & M. A. Akanmu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: To investigate the antisickling potentials of two Calliandra species namely C. portoricensis (Jacq) Benth and C. haematocephala Hassk in vitro. Study Design: Evaluation of antisickling activities of medicinal plants on human sickled red blood cells in vitro. Place and Durati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/2996

Chemical Composition and In vitro Studies of the Essential Oil and Aqueous Extract of Pelargonium graveolens Growing in Jordan for Hypoglycaemic and Hypolipidemic Properties

F. U. Afifi, V. Kasabri, R. Abu-Dahab & IM. Abaza · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: This study aimed to analyze the chemical composition of essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L. Her. ex Ait. growing in Jordan and to test the efficacy of the leaves aqueous extract and essential oil against pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase (PL), α-amylase and α-glucosi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7022

Nephroprotective and Curative Assessment of an Aqueous Seed Extract of Parkia clappertoniana Keay in Gentamicin-induced Renal Damage in Sprague-dawley Rats

Alex Boye, George Asumeng Koffuor, Joyce Ampong, Enoch Odame Anto & Lydia Francisca Otoo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: To assess the nephroprotective and curative effects of an aqueous seed extract of Parkia clappertoniana on gentamicin-induced renal damage (GIRD) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Study Design: Experimental Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Laboratory, University of C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6328

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Spondias pinnata Kurz. Leaves

Preeti Jain, Khondker Rufaka Hossain, Tamanna Rashid Mishu & Hasan Mahmud Reza · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: To evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant potential of various extracts of S. pinnata leaves. Study Design:  Cold extraction of the leaves using various solvents followed by in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial assays. Place and Duration of Study:  Department of Pharm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7048

The Protective Effect of Coriandium sativum Extract on Hepato-renal Toxicity Induced in Irradiated Rats

H. A. Fahmy, N. H. Shreif & O. A. Gharib · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of ethanolic extract of coriander leaves as a potent in vivo antioxidant agent in an effort of finding possible sources of antioxidants for future use in food and pharmaceutical formulations. Study Design: Randomized controlled...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7238

A Natural Formulation Increases Brain Resistance to Oxidative Stress

Luigi Menghini, Claudio Ferrante, Lidia Leporini, Giorgio Pintore, Annalisa Chiavaroli, Rugia Shohreh, Lucia Recinella, Giustino Orlando, Michele Vacca & Luigi Brunetti · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: Oxidative stress is an imbalance in the pro-oxidant/antioxidant homeostasis, characterized by excess accumulation of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) and free radicals that can be toxic for cells by initiating disruptive peroxidation reactions on cellular substrat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7150

Lipoprotein Lipase Expression, Serum Triacylglycerol and Tissue Lipid Deposition in Rats Fed on Switching Type of Diet and Treated with Glycyrrhizic Acid

Hui Ping Yaw, So Ha Ton, Shing Wei Ng & Khalid Abdul Kadir · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: To determine the anti-hyperglycaemic and anti-hyperlipidaemic effects of glycyrrhizic acid (GA), the root extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra in rats with switching type of diet i.e. between normal diet (ND) and high-fat diet (HFD). Study Design:  In vivo study. Place and Duratio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6700

An Evaluation of the Preventive Effect of the Methanol Extract of Thai Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on Ethanol-induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Saramma George · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: The present study was investigated the preventive effect of methanol extract of Ocimum bacilicum (MOEB) on ethanol induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Study Design: Male Wistar rats weighing 200–250 g were divided into six groups of six rats each as follows: the normal control r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6513

Antimicrobial Activity of Phenylpropanoyle from the Rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Zingiberaceae)

Talla Emmanuel, Bealem Aristide, Tatsadjieu Ngoune Leopold, Ngassoum Martin Benoît, Wansi Jean Duplex, Yaya Gbaveng, Dabole Bernard, Meli Alain, Mbafor Tanyi Joseph & Alain Roch · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the phytochemical and the antimicrobial activities of Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) Rhizome. Methodology: The air-dried and powdered rhizome (1.0 kg) of Z. officinale was extracted with ethyl acetate (1.5 L) at room temperature f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6884

Protective Role of Onion Oil on Hepato- testicular Oxidative Damage Induced by Gamma Irradiation in Rats

O. A. Gharib · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: Onions have potential antioxidant properties that lower the oxidative status. The Present study was aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity of onion oil in irradiated male albino rats. Study Design: Randomized controlled experiment. Place and Duration of Study: Experim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/7210

Syzygium sp (Myrtaceae) Extracts: Inhibition of Alpha Amylase

Tuanny Cavatão de Freitas, Chrystian Araujo Pereira & Luciana Lopes Silva Pereira · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The aims of this study were: a) prepare crude extracts of commercial teas Syzygium sp by different methods (maceration, decoction and infusion) in different proportions (1:20, 1:50 and 1:100) and b) submit them the inhibition assays digestive enzyme alpha-amylase before and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6781

Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Leaf-extracts of Pterocarpus santalinoides

Odeh I. Chic & Tor- Anyiin T. Amom · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: This study was undertaken to examine the phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of leaf-extracts of Pterocarpus santalinoides, a plant with wide application in Igede people’s traditional medicine against microbial infections. Methodology: Successive extraction...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/5455

Genus Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Review of Its Ethnomedicinal, Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological Properties

Rola Milad, Sherweit El-Ahmady & Abdel Nasser Singab · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Genus Kalanchoe comprises hundred species. Different extracts of these Kalanchoe species have been widely used in traditional medicine. Recently it has been reported that Kalanchoe extracts possess various biological activities viz. antiviral, sedative, antiulcer, immunomodulator...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/5901