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All published articles 1382

Safety and Efficacy of Prunus africana and Warburgia ugandensis Against Induced Asthma in BALB/c Mice

L. W. Karani, F. M. Tolo, S. M. Karanja & C. W. Khayeka · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: In-Vitro and In-Vivo safety and anti-asthmatic activity of stem bark extracts of Prunus africana and Warburgia ugandensis against induced asthma in BALB/c mice. Methodology: Cytotoxicity on Vero E6 cells were investigated using MTT assay. Acute toxicity was determined by adm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/3669

Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Celosia isertii

Anthony E. Ojieh, Ese C. Adegor & Ewhre O. Lawrence · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Celosia isertii, a small genus of edible and ornamental plants in the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae, has been investigated for a number of properties, such as anti-diabetic activity, hepatoprotective property, anti-diarrheal property and lots more. Aims: This study investigates...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/3257

Antiepileptogenic and Anticonvulsant Actions of Dalbergia saxatilis (Hook, F.) in Sub-toxic Chemical Kindling and Toxic Convulsant Models

Omoniyi K. Yemitan & Olufunmilayo O. Adeyemi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The aqueous root extract of Dalbergia saxatilis (DS) is used in traditional African medicine to manage convulsions and epilepsies. This study aimed at investigating DS action against models that mimic seizure development in the neurons of epileptics, the sub-toxic dose kind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/3334

Antioxidant Enzymes Activity and Hormonal Changes Following Administration of Ethanolic Leaves Extracts of Nauclea latifolia and Gongronema latifolium in Streptozotocin Induced-Diabetic Rats

Grace S Effiong, Bob IA Mgbeje, Godwin O Igile, Justin I Atangwho, Eyong U Eyong & Patrick E Ebong · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim of the Study: To evaluate the effects of ethanolic leaf extracts of Gongronema latifolium (G.L) and Nauclea latifolia (N.L) on antioxidant enzymes activity (GPx, SOD and CAT) and hormonal status (T3, T4, Insulin, c-peptide) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Mate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2976

Analysis of Genetic Variation among Populations of Withania somnifera (L.) in South India based on RAPD Markers

R. Udayakumar, S. Kasthurirengan, T. S. Mariashibu, B. Sudhakar, A. Ganapathi, E. J. Kim, K. M. Jang, C. W. Choi & S. C. Kim · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aim: The present study was carried out to analyze the genetic variations among 20 different populations of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal collected from different habitats (locations) by RAPD analysis. Methodology: DNA was isolated from the fresh leaf samples collected from the fi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2801

Comparative Antimicrobial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Datura stramonium L. Plant Extracts and Callus In vitro

Pallavi Sharma & Ram Avatar Sharma · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

The phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activities of in vitro grown callus and in      D. stramonium plant were studied and compared. The crude extracts from D. stramonium were analysed for moisture, starch, carbohydrate, ascorbic acid, lipid, proline, crude protein, phenol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2284

Phytochemical Compositions and In vitro Antioxidant Capacity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Axonopus Compressus (P. Beauv.)

Bartholomew O. Ibeh, Ezeja Maxwell & Habu Josiah Bitrus · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: We evaluated the phytochemical contents and antioxidant capacity of the methanolic leaf extract of the Nigerian Axonopus compressus. This is a preliminary investigation to determining the active principle which may be involved in the antidiabetic mechanism of the plant. Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/1686

Anti-Hyperglycemic Activity of Raphia gentiliana De Wild. (Arecaceae)

P. T. Mpiana, T. A. Masunda, B. F. Longoma, D. S. T. Tshibangu & K. N. Ngbolua · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: Raphia gentiliana De Wild fruit is edible. The aim of this work is to evaluate the anti-hyperglycemic activity of this fruit for its use as medicinal food. Study Design: Phytochemical analysis; extraction by lyophilzation process; measure of blood glucose level; calculation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2459

Studying the Possible Biotransformation of the Cytotoxic Diterpenoid Paclitaxel Using Jatropha Curcas Cell Suspension Culture

Sara A. Nassar, Sherweit H. El-Ahmady, Abla H. Nassar & Mohamed M. Al-Azizi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: To establish a cell suspension culture of Jatropha curcas, family Euphorbiaceae for the biotransformation of the diterpenoid anti-cancer compound paclitaxel. Study Design: The development and maintenance of callus lines from the leaves and petioles of J. curcas and the stud...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2881

Effects of Inorganic Mulches on Achillea millefolium L. Sesquiterpene Lactones

M. P. González-Hernández, R. M. Barros & R. Romero Franco · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: Sesquiterpene lactones are one of the most important groups of bioactive substances in Achillea millefolium, a perennial herb cultivated because of its medicinal interest. We sought to determine if the use of inorganic mulches for weed control in A. millefolium crops could...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2648

An Ethnobotanical and Floristical Study of Medicinal Plants Among the Baka Pygmies in the Periphery of the Ipassa- Biosphere Reserve, Gabon

Jean Lagarde Betti, Olga Diane Yongo, Diosdado Obiang Mbomio, Donald Midoko Iponga & Alfred Ngoye · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: This paper aims to describe the popular use of medicinal plants by the Baka Pygmies settled in the periphery of the Ipassa Reserve, analyses their relative importance and characterizes the medicinal flora. Study Design:  Gathering data on the popular use of medicinal plants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2550

Phytochemical Constituents and in vitro Antioxidant Capacity of Methanolic Leaf Extract of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich Murno)

Ibeh Bartholomew O, Ezeja Maxwell & Habu Josiah Bitrus · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The antioxidant and phytochemical properties of leaf extracts of the Nigerian Oxytenanthera abyssinica were evaluated at different concentrations using ascorbic acid standard. This preliminary study investigates the potentially bioactive components of the plant which may re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/1685

Intrinsic Efficacy of Novel Poly-herbal Formulation Activity on Hypoglycemic, Immune Potentiating and Antioxidant Activities in Diabetic Individual

Suman Gupta, Ragini Gothalwal & Nadeem Mohammad Khan · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The study was conducted to assess the synergistic poly-herbal formulation for diabetic patients to determine its three characteristics reducing excessive sugar level to normal, immune-potentiating and antioxidant. Study Design: Subjects were divided into four groups, Group...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2641

Antihemolytic Activity of Clerodendrum viscosum Vent. is Mediated by its Antioxidant Effect

Mijanur Rahman, Asiqur Rahaman, Mafroz Ahmed Basunia, Nusrat Fatima & Shahdat Hossain · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of polar extract of Clerodendrum viscosum vent. against in vitro hemolysis of human erythrocytes and its association with the antioxidant activity of C. viscosum. Study Design: Extraction of C. viscosum dried...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/2403

An Overview of the Roselle Plant with Particular Reference to Its Cultivation, Diseases and Usages

Mehdi Ansari, Touba Eslaminejad, Zarrin Sarhadynejad & Tahereh Eslaminejad · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2013

Aims: This paper is a review of the applications, production and uses of Roselle plants, and points out that Roselle is a promising crop for medicinal uses, which is an aspect that has not been widely studied to date. Study Design and Methodology: A review of the literature from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2013/1889