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All published articles 1382

Effect of Different Decontamination Methods on Microbiological Aspects, Bioactive Constituents and Antibacterial Activity of Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) Powder

Sasitorn Chusri, Sanan Subhadhirasakul, Nurhakeem Tahyoh, Chareefah Billateh, Chayanon Chaowuttikul, Julalak Chorachoo & Supayang Piyawan Voravuthikunchai · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Turmeric (Curcuma longa Linn.) has long been widely used for food, food additives, and traditional medicine. This study was aimed to assess effects of different decontamination procedures of turmeric rhizomes on microbiological quality and bioactive constituents of aseptically pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1298

Haematological and Hepatotoxic Potential of Onion (Allium cepa) and Garlic (Allium sativum) Extracts in Rats

Enitan Seyi Samson, Ajeigbe Kazeem Olasunkanmi, Josiah Sunday Joel & Ehiaghe Friday Alfred · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To evaluate and compare the effects of single and combined oral administration of fresh aqueous onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum) extracts at different concentrations (200mg/kg/d, 400mg/kg/d and 600mg/kg/d) on some haematological and hepatotoxicity indicator p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1517

Assessment of the Activity of Selected Indian Medicinal Plants against Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Preliminary Screening Using the Microplate Alamar Blue Assay

Tannaz Birdi, Desiree D’souza, Monica Tolani, Poonam Daswani, Vinita Nair, Pundarikakshudu Tetali, Juan Carlos Toro & Sven Hoffner · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aim: Identification of anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis agents of plant origin, against sensitive and multidrug resistant (MDR) strains. Study Design: Assessing anti-M. tuberculosis activity of five Indian medicinal plants, which have been reported in traditional literature for va...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1638

Comparison of the Microwave-Assisted Hydrodistillation with the Traditional Hydrodistillation Method in the Extraction of Essential Oils from Ferulago angulata (Schelcht.) Boiss

Jila Asghari, Cheshmnaz Khamoie Touli, Mohsen Mazaheritehrani & Mahnaz Aghdasi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: The evaluation of the chemical constituents and the percentages of extracted volatile oils from the aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Scheleht.) Boiss (Apiaceae) by using MAHD and HD. Study Design: Extraction of essential oils from F. angulata through traditional hydrodist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1488

Ethnomedicinal Study and Screening of Plants Used for Memory Enhancement and Antiaging in Sagamu, Nigeria

T.O. Elufioye, A.T. Oladele, C.M. Cyril-Olutayo, J.M. Agbedahunsi & S.A. Adesanya · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Background: The objective of this study was to carry out a comprehensive ethnomedicinal survey of plants used as memory enhancer and antiaging in Sagamu Local Government area of Ogun State in south west Nigeria. Methodology: Semi-structured questionnaires were used to conduct int...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1372

Toxicity of Aqueous Extract of Senna alexandrina Miller Pods on Newzealand Rabbits

Ibrahim B. Elkhidir, Ahmed I. Yagi, Samia M.A. El Badawi & Sakina M. Yagi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: The herbal extract of Senna alexandrina pods is used commonly to treat constipation. The study was designed to evaluate the effect of oral administration of aqueous extract of S. alexandrina pods at varying doses on Newzealand rabbits for 2 and 4 weeks. Study Design: Bioche...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1434

In vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Crude Extracts from Jatropha curcas Linn.

K. Nyembo, N. Kikakedimau, H. Mutambel, N. Mbaya, T. Ekalakala & O. Bulubulu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: This study aims at investigating the antibacterial activity of crude methanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves and root barks of Jatropha curcas against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria isolated from urinary tract infections (UTIs) and to confirm the effective use o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1233

Comparison of Carbohydrate Structures and Immunomodulating Properties of Extracts from Berries and Flowers of Sambucus nigra L.

Hilde Barsett, Torun H. Aslaksen, Parakastha Gildhyal, Terje E. Michaelsen & Berit Smestad Paulsen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To investigate if the immunomodulating activity of compounds present in berries and flowers of S. nigra were of the same order, or different, and also if the most active components were of high or low molecular weight nature. Methodology: Defatted material of berries and fl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1335

Pharmacological Activities of a Mongolian Medicinal Plant, Malva mohileviensis Down.

G. Odontuya, G. Enkhmaa, N. Batbayar, R. Naran, K. T. Inngjerdingen, T. E. Michaelsen & B. S. Paulsen · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To investigate the Mongolian plant M. mohileviensis Down. for the presence of possible bioactive products that could be related to the traditional use of the plant in Mongolia. Methodology: Ethanolic and water extracts of both seeds and herb were tested for anti-inflammator...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1280

Potential Antimicrobial Plant Extract Based Therapeutics from Temnocalyx obovatus Roots

P. Dzomba & N. Muchanyereyi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: The study was conducted to determine antimicrobial activity of Temnocalyx obovatus mature root extracts popularly used in folk medicine to treat diarrhoea in chickens, stomach disorders in turkeys, goats and cows, snakebites, asthma, ulcers and whooping cough in humans. Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1293

Development of Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) Marker for the Authentication of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst

Aradhana Yadav, Javed Ahmad, Anis A. Chaudhary & Altaf Ahmad · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To develop Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) marker for identification of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. Study design: Molecular biology tools for authentic identification of Bacopa monnieri. Methodology: RAPD-based SCAR marker was developed to identify Bacopa mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1192

Changes in Erythrocytic Membrane Free Energy of Albino Rabbits Administered Ethanol Leaf Extract of Spondias mombin Linn

C. U. Igwe, C. G. Osuagwu, V. A. Onwuliri & G. O. C. Onyeze · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To determine the effect of ethanol extract of Spondias mombin Linn on membrane potential energy, the intracellular and extracellular concentrations of Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ in an easily accessible model cell, erythrocyte, was studied. The effect on the first approximation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1062

Seasonal Variation in the Anti-Diabetic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Momordica charantia Fruit Extract in Rats

O. T. Kolawole & A. A. Ayankunle · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aims: To investigate seasonal variation in anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic activities of Momordica charantia fruits harvested at different seasons of the year, namely spring, summer, autumn and winter. Methodology: Air-dried and pulverized fruit samples were extracted by soaking...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/998

Nutritional Composition of Ten Ethnobotanicals Used for the Treatment of Anaemia in Southwest Nigeria

I. T. Gbadamosi, J. O. Moody & A. O. Yekini · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aim: Ethnobotanical investigation revealed that Parquetina nigrescens, Sorghum bicolor, Terminalia catappa, Trema orientalis, Mangifera indica, Waltheria indica, Theobroma cacao, Harungana madagascariensis, Tetracera alnifolia and Detarium microcarpum are used traditionally for t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1025

Toxicity Induced Histological Changes in Selected Organs of Male (Wistar) Rats by Lawsonia inermis Leaf Extract

Mosaid A. Z. Alferah · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2012

Aim: To describe the adverse effects of the leaf extract of Lawsonia inermis plant (Henna), extensively used for medicinal benefits in traditional Arab/African culture, on the histology of liver, kidney and spleen of male rats. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Durat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2012/1061