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All published articles 516

Primary Angle Closure as a Presenting Feature of Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Rare Case Report

Lily Devi, Jyotiranjan Mallick, Pradeep Malik & Sucheta Parija · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Primary angle closure is an acute medical emergency. There are various predisposing factors in primary angle closure glaucoma such as age > 60 years, female gender, Eastern and Indian Asian race, positive family history, hypermetropia, eyes with short axial length and thicker...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37497

Outcomes of Sutured 20-Gauge Transconjunctival Vitrectomy

Rabab Alamelden, Ali Mahmoud, Ahmed Gad & Mahmoud M. Farouk · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Background: Several investigators tried to modify the technique of 20-gauge vitrectomy to preserve the conjunctiva aiming to decrease surgical trauma and time. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 20-gauge trans-conjunctival vitrectomy for various surgical indications. Set...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37424

Is Online Medical Information an Option to Effective Patient Counselling?

Mehul Shah, Shreya Shah & Saurabh Shah · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: To assess the effects of internet search on patient knowledge regarding ocular conditions, its effectiveness comparable to counselling which considered to be gold standard. Methods: We enrolled consecutive patients freshly diagnosed for glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. We...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37449

Employing the Intraocular Irrigating Solution Containing Moxifloxacin in Cases of Posterior Capsular Rupture

Kazuki Matsuura · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Introduction: Although the high risk of postoperative endophthalmitis in cases of posterior capsular rupture (PCR) has been well-known, no specific prophylaxis has been proposed. In recent years, the safety of intracameral moxifloxacin (MFLX) has been established. Therefore, we h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37000

Prevention of Amblyopia in Students of Municipal Public Schools in Teresópolis – Brazil

Pedro H. M. Smolka, João M. Ferreira, Martha A. C. A. Pinho, Gabriel B. Affonso, Giovanna M. Smolka, Hugo R. B. Costa & Erika C. O. Naliato · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: To screen amblyopia in children aged five to nine attending public schools in the city of Teresópolis – Brazil. Place and Duration of Study: Public schools in the city of Teresópolis – Brazil, from May to September 2016. Methodology: This study consisted of a cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37046

Detecting Visuoperceptive Defects in Adult Disabled Readers with the TETRA Analyzer™. Normative Data and Test-retest Reliability

Carlo Aleci, Martina Blanc & Lorenzo Canavese · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aims: To collect normative data in adult readers with the TETRA Analyzer™, a tool developed to detect the visuoperceptive alterations supposedly involved in dyslexia. Study Design: Epidemiological study. Place and Duration of Study: Service of Neuro-Ophthalmology, University of T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37084

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Trachoma among Primary School Children in Harari Region, Eastern Ethiopia

Nega Assefa, Aklilu Abrham Roba, Tekabe Abdosh Ahmed, Jelalu Kemal Birmeka & Eskindr Demissie Zergaw · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Introduction: Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide. It is more common in areas where people are socio-economically deprived. Although trachoma is endemic in 571 districts in Ethiopia, its prevalence has not been studied among school children in Harari R...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/37212

Prevalence of Congenital Colour Vision Deficiency in Nigerians Living in Ugep, Cross River State

R. N. Ativie, R. E. Ubom, A. A. Aigbiremolen, O. E. Mukoro, O. M. Odigie & J. C. Igweh · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Colour vision deficiency and colour vision blindness are synonymous terms describing poor colour discrimination by the visual senses. Nowadays, screening for these disorders is an established practice, so that those affected can be advised about occupational preclusions. Since po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/30848

Successful Treatment for Methicillinn Resistent Staphylococcus aureus Conjunctivitis Using 1% Povidone Iodine Eye Drop: Two Cases

Kazuki Matsuura, Yuki Terasaka, Ryu Uotani & Yoshitsugu Inoue · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Purpose: Long-term bedridden patients frequently present with refractory chronic conjunctivitis. Multidrug-resistant bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are often isolated; infections caused by such bacteria are treated with vancomycin, although...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/36471

Acute Unilateral Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Elevation in the Emergency Room (ER): A Case Report

A. Lopes, D. Silva, M. Mota, C. Vendrell, M. Lisboa & F. Vaz · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: To present a clinical case of acute unilateral intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation in the emergency room (ER) that required a complex differential diagnosis, including acute angle closure, trauma, hypertensive uveitis, Posner-Schlossman Syndrome (PSS) or Glaucomatocyclic Cr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/35617

Mechanical Pupil Dilatation Using Oasis Ring versus Non-mechanical Device Pupil Dilatation for Phacoemulsification in Eyes with Narrow Pupil

Mohammad Khater & Ahmed M. Ghoneim · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Purpose: to compare using Oasis ring for mechanical dilatation of the pupil during phacoemulsification in cases of narrow pupil with non-mechanical dilatation. Methods: this study included 80 eyes of 67 patients of cataract with narrow pupil divided into 2 groups each of them inc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/35985

Fluoxetine, a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Overdose Resulting in a Central Retinal Vein Occlusion

Satish G. Agraharam, Gangaprasad Amula, Arjun Srirampur & Aruna Kumari Gadde · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aim: We present a rare case of Central retinal vein occlusion after prolonged use of Fluoxetine. Case Presentation: A 28 year old patient presented with clinical picture of Central retinal vein occlusion after prolonged use of Fluoxetine. Discontinuation of the offending drug res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/35199

Photochemical Kinetic Modeling for Oxygen-enhanced UV-light-activated Corneal Collagen Crosslinking

Jui-Teng Lin · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aims: To derive analytic formulas for the efficacy of type-II corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) based on coupled macroscopic kinetic equations with an emphasis on the role of oxygen. Study Design: modeling and analysis of type-II CXL Place and Duration of Study: Taipei, Taiwan,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/35032

Is the ‘Visual Fields Easy’ Application a Useful Tool to Identify Visual Field Defects in Patients Who Have Suffered a Stroke?

Jamie Spofforth, Charlotte Codina & Anne Bjerre · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Aims: To determine the level of agreement between the visual Fields easy application (VFE) for iPad and a standard clinical test for assessing peripheral vision in stroke survivors. Study Design: This was a prospective cross-sectional study comparing the VFE application to the Hu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/34947

Traumatic Cataract

Achyut N. Pandey · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2017

Traumatic cataract is more common in younger individuals. Traumatic cataract is an important cause of uniocular visual loss and is often sudden in onset. Traumatic lens damage may be caused by mechanical or non-mechanical injury. Traumatic cataract is an indication of intraocular...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2017/32631