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All published articles 889

Comparison of Spinal and General Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Responses and Perioperative Blood Glucose Levels in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section

Hayder Hasan Khudhiar & Alaa Alsafi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: The choice of anaesthetic technique during caesarean section may influence maternal haemodynamic stability and the metabolic response to surgical stress. Spinal and general anaesthesia differ in their effects on cardiovascular regulation and perioperative blood glucos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10901

Image-based Quantification of Surface-attached Saccharomyces cerevisiae Coverage on Silicone Following Enzyme and Hydrogen Peroxide Treatments

Rachael Hwang · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

The aim of this study was to develop a low-cost transmitted-light microscopy and Fiji/ImageJ workflow for quantifying visible methylene-blue-stained Saccharomyces cerevisiae-associated surface coverage on silicone and to compare water, hydrogen peroxide, bromelain, amylase, and c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10902

Chlorogenic Acid in Brain Health and Cognitive Resilience: Neuroprotective Mechanisms, Evidence, and Translational Perspectives

Benedict Nzube Obinwa & Emmanuel Anayochukwu Esom · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Chlorogenic acid (CGA), a phenolic ester formed between caffeic acid and quinic acid, is one of the most abundantly consumed dietary polyphenols, found in high concentrations in green coffee beans, various fruits, and vegetables. Over the past two decades, a substantial body of p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10900

Association between Psychological Strain, Conflict and Sleep Quality among University Students at Al-Mashreq University

Hebatalrahman Ali Ahmed, Rayan Aboh Khedir, Rayan Abubaker Noureldaim, Elmoiz Babekir & Bashir A. Yousef · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Delayed bedtime is increasingly common among university students and is linked to psychological distress and somatic complaints. Data from Sudanese students, whose education has been disrupted by armed conflict and displacement, are almost non-existent. Thus, this stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10899

Mechanism-Based Pharmacotherapy of Obesity: From Pathophysiology to Precision and Next-Generation Therapeutics

Sattar J. Abood & Waleed K. Abdulsahib · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, and highly heterogeneous disease driven by genetic susceptibility, neuroendocrine and reward circuitry, gut–brain signalling, adipose-tissue dysfunction, inflammation, metabolic adaptation, and interacting environmental and behavioural influences....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10898

Reversing the Expected Pattern: Atypical Socio-demographic and Social-media predictors of Self-medication among Community Pharmacy Clients in Southern Nigeria

Timi Fiekumo Buseri, Chibuzor Perpetua Ezeorah Chidiebere, Ibegi, Ibegi Saviour, Owonaro A. Peter, Buseri, Oyintokoni Beauty, Olodiama Providencia Chichi & T. M. T. Messiah Henry · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: The international literature consistently reports self-medication to be more prevalent among younger, less-educated and lower-income individuals, with gender patterns that are more variable but generally skewed toward higher self-medication among women. Objective: To...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10897

Patient Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes among Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Meru County, Kenya

Muthuri Geoffrey Koome, Kubai Patrick Kinyua & Kithinji Dorothy Kagendo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) remains a public health challenge in Kenya despite advances in diagnosis and shorter, all-oral treatment regimens. Aim: This study assessed patient characteristics influencing DR-TB treatment outcomes in Meru County, Kenya. Methods:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10894

Breast Cancer Awareness and Breast Self-Examination Practices among Female Students at Al-Mashreq University: A Cross-Sectional Study

Malaz Saad Al-din Mohammed, Fatima Mohammed Osman, Ekram Al Ebeid Al Sayed, Elmoiz Babekir, Kannan O. Ahmed & Bashir A. Yousef · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women worldwide and a major cause of preventable cancer mortality, particularly in resource-constrained settings where delayed presentation is common. Breast self-examination (BSE) does not replace clinical assessment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10895

Integrative Transcriptomic and Network Pharmacology Analysis Reveals Candidate Molecular Associations and Hypothesis-Generating Drug-Gene Relationships in Major Depressive Disorder

Laura Gomes Libório, Sophia Massesine Pimentel & Sara Laíse Cordeiro · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Aims: To characterize transcriptomic alterations associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) in postmortem human brain tissue and integrate differential gene-expression findings with protein-protein interaction, functional-enrichment, and drug-gene interaction analyses. Study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10896

Artificial Intelligence and Multimodal Data Approaches for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment Decision Support in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Acute Myeloid Leukaemia: A Systematic Review

Emmanuel Niiboye Odai, Musa Shamaki Ibrahim, Mable Nalugya, David Tetteh Akuaku Blemano, Gideon Owusu & Nurudeen Gbadegesin · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Aims: To synthesise and critically appraise evidence on artificial intelligence (AI) and multimodal data approaches for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment decision support in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), and to compare how disease biol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i10893

Self-Medication with Analgesics among Community Pharmacy Clients in Yenagoa, Nigeria: Patterns, Demographic Correlates and Public Health Implications

Timi Fiekumo Buseri, Ibegi, Ibegi Saviour, Success Tamunoibi Gwembe, Keme Kelvin Yenagoa & Buseri, Oyintokoni Beauty · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Background: Self-medication is a global public health practice conventionally dominated by analgesics, antipyretics and antimicrobials, yet the demographic structure of this behaviour and its association with information sources remain poorly characterised in Nigerian community p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i9892

Reducing False Positives and False Negatives in Artificial Intelligence-assisted Imaging Screening: A Critical Review of Accuracy, Error Mechanisms and Clinical Translation

Musa Shamaki Ibrahim, Enock Kumi Ackaah, Charity Benewa Acheampong, Bukola E Shasere, Susana Owusu-Ansah, Godliver Awonlie Alangyam & Emmanuel Arhin · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Imaging-based screening programmes are constrained by two opposing failures: false-positive results that generate unnecessary recall, anxiety, further imaging and biopsy, and false-negative results that permit disease to progress undetected until the next screening round or until...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i9891

Osteogenesis Imperfecta from Historical Nosology to Gene-directed Therapy: A Critical Narrative Review of Mechanism, Evidence and Translational Uncertainty

Stefan Bittmann, Elisabeth Luchter & Elena Moschüring-Alieva · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Osteogenesis imperfecta is the prototypical heritable disorder of bone fragility, and the last three decades have transformed it from a clinically defined syndrome into a molecularly stratified group of conditions involving more than twenty genes. That transformation has not been...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i9890

Glucagon in Endocrine and Metabolic Practice: A Critical Narrative Review of Stimulation Testing, Diagnostic Cut-points and Therapeutic Use in Children, Adolescents and Adults

Ashraf T. Soliman, Fawzia Alyafei, Nada Alaaraj, Noor Hamed, Shayma Ahmed & Nada Soliman · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Glucagon occupies an unusual position in clinical endocrinology. The same 29-amino-acid peptide serves as a provocative agent for pituitary function testing, as an emergency treatment for severe hypoglycaemia, as a continuous infusion in hyperinsulinaemic states of infancy, and,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i9889

Development and Validation of New Analytical Method for Determination of Particle Size Distribution in Alogliptin Benzoate Drug Substance Using Laser-based Particle Size Analyzer

Jitendra Kumar Dubey, Jitendra Koundinya, Babul Nishad, Praveen Choubay, Nirav Parekh, Mehul Gujrati, Pankaj T. Shah & Frenil Vaidya · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2026

Particle size distribution (PSD) characterisation is important for pharmaceutical drug-substance quality because particle size can influence formulation-related performance. This study developed and validated a wet-dispersion laser-diffraction method for determining the PSD of Al...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2026/v28i9887