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All published articles 889

Histological Based Environmental Monitoring of the Lower Nun River: Using the Histo-morphometry of Kidney, Gills, Liver, and Testes of Coptodon zillii

Allison Theodore Athanasius & Oguon Timipa Richard · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

It is an ecotoxicological study aimed at using chemical and bio-monitoring methods to pollution status of the Lower Nun River (LNR) basin using the histo-morphometry of the Liver, Kidney, Gills, and the Testes of Coptodon zillii. Based on literature review on the environmental bu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i10718

Comparative Study of Effectiveness of Haloperidol Versus Olanzapine among Patients with Schizophrenia

Dhanalakshmi R, Hari Shankar R, Hemachandar C & Janeviennygrace J · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Aim: To compare the efficacy of oral Typical Antipsychotic drug [Haloperidol] Group A versus oral Atypical Antipsychotic drug [Olanzapine] Group B in patients who met the criteria for schizophrenia. This study includes observe and compare the positive symptoms and negative sympto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i10717

Navigating Digital Health Technology: A Comprehensive Review of USFDA Regulations

Sivaranjani. P. S, Priyadharshini. S & Nagalakshmi. S · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Digital health technology is revolutionizing the healthcare landscape by leveraging digital and information technologies to enhance healthcare delivery, monitoring and management. This technology encompasses a wide range of tools, including mobile apps, wearable, telemedicine, el...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i10716

Evaluation of Serum Electrolytes among Geriatric and Non-Geriatric Men in Osisoma, ABA, Nigeria

Chidinma Blessing Oguji, Chimdike Godswill Omejua & Ngozi M. Igboh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Background: Ageing is a progressive development associated with a decline in the physiological functions, which increases susceptibility to organ dysfunction (especially the kidney) in geriatrics. This facilitates the risk of electrolyte imbalance, as the kidneys play a crucial r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i9715

Assessment of the Potential Mechanisms of Anti-diarrhoeal Activities of Ethanol Extract of Monoon longifolium Leave in Wistar Rat

Ugwu Obiora Celestine, Umeakuana Chidinma Doris, Ogbonna Chidera Gloria, Asadu Chidinma Lilian, Ali Ibeabuchi Jude, Asogwa Felix Keneolisa, Uzoefuna Chima Casmir, Ogbu Chukwudi Collins, Nwokedi Chukwuebuka Kingsley & Anosike Chioma Assumpta · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Background: Numerous diseases related to diarrhea are the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in underdeveloped countries, accounting for hundreds of thousands of deaths annually. Polyalthia longifolia, the false ashoka, commonly referred to as Monoon longifolium is a tree s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i9713

Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of PMTCT among Healthcare Providers at the University of Ghana Legon

Elijah Kor & Jacob Aaworb-nang Maabobr Kor · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

One of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among communicable diseases is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A vulnerable group in this setting is HIV exposed infants, (born to women living with HIV). The magnitude of the pandemic of HIV infection in developing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i9712

Acute and Sub-acute Oral Toxicity Studies of an Aqueous Extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Lamiaceae) in the Mouse Mus Musculus

Lamare Tchachoua Adrien, Ngo Ngimout Kidjama, Beyssiri Didier, Taiwe Sotoing Germain, Hassana Madi & Ngo Bum Elisabeth · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Ocimum gratissimum is a medicinal plant that is widely used in the world, and has multiple uses in traditional medicine, including the treatment of epilepsy in children. The objective of this study was to evaluate the acute and subacute toxicity of decoction of Ocimum gratissimum...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i9711

Knowledge Attitudes and Practices of Voluntary Blood Donation among University Students in Nigeria: A Descriptive Cross Sectional Study

Sulymon A. Saka, Eromosele E. Mavis, Nneoma M. Mezu, Ayotunde A. Isiaka, Collins O. Asogwa, Perpetua I. Odafen, Marvelous E. Akhigbe, Nzomiwu C. David & Obiajulum N. Emekolom · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Background: Adequate and safe blood supply has remained a challenge in developing countries, including Nigeria. Young students can play a fundamental role in blood donation, saving the lives of many people; hence, studying their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to bloo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i9710

The Registration of Medical Device in FDA, EU and CDSCO: Overview

Priyadharshini S., P. S. Sivaranjani & S. Nagalakshmi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

This comprehensive summary provides a detailed look into the regulatory processes for registering medical devices in three major jurisdictions: the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Union (EU), and India's Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO). Eac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8709

Vaping Trends among Adoloscents: Understanding the Rise of E Cigarettes in Youth Culture

Uzma Tahniyath, Sumaiya Simran Begum & Madiha Unnisa · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have emerged as a contentious topic due to their rising popularity among adolescents and young adults, alongside growing concerns regarding their health implications. This review synthesizes current literature on various dimensions of e-cigare...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8707

Effects of Tramadol on Antioxidant Enzymes, Total Antioxidant Capacity, and Some Vitamins in Tramadol Abusers

Kris Azubuike Mmerenini, Janet Nkemjika Nwabiara, Prince Henry Nnadi, Chidiebere Ikechukwu Ikaraoha, Chizaram Winners Ndubueze, Chisom Promise Madu, Nzubechi Bernadette Ike, Charlotte Chinwendu Iwuji, Vivian Ihechikwadorom Njoku & Emelda Ogechi Agu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Tramadol is a fully synthetic opioid pain reliever or analgesic that works by changing the way the body senses pain. There is, however, insufficient report on the role exerted by tramadol towards causing a depletion in the serum antioxidant enzymes— superoxide dismutase (SOD), ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8706

Acute Toxicity, Antioxidant and Vasodilatory Properties of Sclerocarya birrea (A. rich.) Hochst (Anacardiaceae) Trunk Bark’s Aqueous Decoction

Lazare Belemnaba, Bibata Sawadogo, Windingoudi Rimwagna Christian Ouedraogo, Mathieu Nitiéma, Boukaré Kaboré, Moumouni Koala, Moussa Ouedraogo & Sylvin Ouédraogo · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Sclerocarya birrea (S. birrea) is a medicinal plant of the Anacardiaceae family used to treat various diseases, including high blood pressure. The plant has many biological activities, including antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive effects. This study aimed to de...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8704

Evaluating Compliance and Performance of 0.5 mL AD Syringes: A Global Standards Review

Akash Sharma, Chandra Prakash & Ankur Vora · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Background: This research delves into the comprehensive evaluation of AD 0.5 ml syringes, crucial components in medical procedures. These syringes fall into the category of class IIa according to EUMDR and are classified as class II by USFDA. The focus is on assessing their compl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i8705

HIV Diagnostic Algorithms in A Resource-Limited Setting: A Comparative Study

Fasakin KA, Ajayi OD, Ibijola AA, Adeniyi AA, Ajetunmobi WA, Ajetunmobi OA, Adewara OE, Bakare A & Oyegue BE · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2024

Background: Adoption of appropriate HIV testing algorithm is essential for quality HIV diagnostic results. Whether rapid enzyme immunoassay (rEIA) or combination of rapid enzyme immunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (rEIA-ELISA) alternative confirmatory algorithm is e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2024/v26i7703