Skip to content

All published articles 889

Effect of the Chromatographic Fractions of Abrus precatorius Leaf on the Histology of Uterus and Ovary of Female Wistar Rats

N. D. Ajibo, I. H. Ogbuehi & N. Brambaifa · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aim: To determine the effects of chromatographic fractions of Abrus precatorius leaf extracts on the histology of the ovary and uterus. Study Design: Abrus precatorius plant contain woods in a twinning form and belong to the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family. It has red and black see...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i930191

Prevalence and Degree of Lower Limb Inequality in Asymptomatic Young Adult Nigerians

Rotimi S. Ajani & Emmanuel O. Ayanleke · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Objective: The development of right and left lower limbs start at the same time and subsequent serial growth occurs simultaneously however at adulthood, small but usually functionally negligible differences exist in their lengths. This study set out to find out the prevalence and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i930190

Upper and Lower Extremity Injury Pattern and Severity of Motorbike Accident – A Retrospective Study

Alhassan Abass, Lawrence Quaye & Yussif Adams · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aim: This study aims at determining the upper and lower extremity injury pattern and severity of motorcycle accidents in the Tamale metropolis, Ghana. Methods: A retrospective hospital-based study comprising data on 190 motorcycle accident victims at the Accident and Emergency Ce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i830189

The Therapeutic Potential of Time-Restricted Fasting on Experimental Ulcerative Colitis

Serah Funke Ige, Idowu Adebola Okanlawon, Oluwatomiwa Toby Adio & Oluwatosin Funmi Ojoye · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aim: Intermittent fasting have been reported to have beneficial effect, in that it improves gut microbiota and lowers inflammation. This research is, however, targeted at evaluating the healing effects of fasting on ulcerative colitis in rats. Study Design: A total of eighteen Wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i830188

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Antibiotic Use and Antibiotic Resistance among the Students of Private Universities in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Imtiaj Hossain Chowdhury, Khandaker Sabit Bin Razzak, Mohammad Tohidul Amin, Fahim Faysal, Semanto Ray, Shamima Nasrin Munni & A. S. M. Sarwar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background and Objectives: Antibiotic resistance has become a global encumbrance in the field of medicine. Various factors like antibiotic abuse, overuse or irrational usage of antibiotics, over the counter availability of antibiotics etc., have been put forth as accused leading...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i830186

Escalating BMI Associated With the Complex Pharmacology of Propranolol: A Case Report

Deena M. S. Barrouq & Tareq Irshaidat · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background: Improving the awareness of the public about the body weight and the body mass index (BMI) criteria is very important as increased body weight may be associated with an increased risk for many dangerous diseases and health complications. Propranolol is generally prescr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i830187

The Possible Protective Effect of Metformin in COVID-19 Infection

Waleed K. Abdulsahib · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) infections with more than 30 million confirmed cases are increasing rapidly, requiring urgent and safe treatment. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a virus responsible for the infection of COVID-19. Metformin (M) is a biguan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i830185

Meat Singeing Practices and Knowledge of Its Effects on Health and Environment among Butchers in Uyo, Nigeria

Anyiekere Morgan Ekanem, Augustina Elochukwu Ijezie, Isaac Assam Udo, Udeme Ekpenyong Ekrikpo & Alphonsus Udo Idung · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aims: To determine the materials used in singeing meat, reasons for their use and knowledge of the health and environmental effects of using old tyres in meat singeing by butchers in Uyo, Nigeria. Study Design: The study used a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Place and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i730182

Analgesic Effects of Vigna unguiculata subsepecies dekindtiana in Mice

Adekunle T. Adegbuyi, Moses A. Akanmu, G. Olayiwola & Abayomi O. Sijuade · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

In the present study, we investigated the antinociceptive effects of the plant Vigna unguiculata spp dekindtiana using chemical and thermal tests in mice. The peripheral and the central analgesic activities of the methanol extract and its fractions were investigated in-vivo in al...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i730181

Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate Using Full Age Spectrum Equation to Assess Kidney Function in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-sectional Study

Balkar Chand, Lovleen Bhatia & Kanchan Vohra · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is accepted as the best indicator of kidney function and commonly assessed from serum creatinine (Cr) and cystatin C (Cys-C) based equations. The present cross-sectional, observational study aimed to assess eGFR using a new...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i730180

Role of Diabetes Mellitus on Adverse Drug Reaction to Anti-tuberculosis Drugs

Daud M. Ishaq Aweis & Syed Azhar Syed Suleiman · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. The dual burden of TB and diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major economic and health concern. Anti-TB therapy may predispose patients to develop adverse drug reaction (ADR). The effect of D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i730183

Assessment of Atherogenic Indices and Markers of Cardiac Injury in Albino Rats Orally Administered with Tartrazine Azo Dye

Geraldine Iroh, Benita Oyoburuoma Weli, Uyota Anthony Adele, Ojoye Ngoye Briggs, Helen Anthony Waribo & Ibioku Elekima · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aim: Assess the effect of tartrazine azo dye on atherogenic indices and markers of cardiac injury in albino rats. Study Design: A total number of 63 rats were used for the study. The study was divided into two phases, 1 and 2, which lasted for 30 and 60 days respectively. Phase 1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i630179

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Portable Ultrasound vs Portable X-Ray as Diagnostic Imaging of Knee Structures in Clinical Medicine

Samira Abdul Wajid, Samith Ahmed, Vaugn Devera, Devin Dickerson, Austin Thompson & Julia Villela · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background: Imaging techniques are providing physicians an opportunity to ensure more accurate diagnostics. While MRI and CT are the gold standard diagnostic tools, they are not utilized as primary diagnostic tools due to their size, immobility, and exposure to radiation. It is n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i630178

Reproductive and Oxidative Stress Toxicity of Dolutegravir-Based Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Drosophila melanogaster

Walter Mdekera Iorjiim, Simeon Omale, Great David Bagu, Steven Samuel Gyang & Emmanuel Taiwo Alemika · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background/Objective: Dolutegravir-based highly active antiretroviral therapy (DTG-HAART) is the preferred regimen in the management of HIV/AIDS. However, the reproductive and oxidative stress toxicity of DTG-HAART is unknown.  This study was designed to investigate the reproduct...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i630177