Skip to content

All published articles 889

Evaluating the Effect of Chloroform Inhalation as a Method of Euthanasia on the Cerebellum and Hippocampus of Adult Wistar Rats

Ugochukwu Samuel Aguwa, Okeke Somadina Nnamdi, Ezejindu Darmian Nnabuihe, Eze Chinyere Elizabeth, Azurunwa Ogechi, Obinwa Benedict Nzube, Ovie Ogbo. Felix, Obi Kelvin Chukwuemeka, Onwuelingo Sopuru, Okonkwo David, Doris Ogbuokiri & Okeke Chijioke · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Chloroform inhalation is a common method of rodent euthanasia in Nigeria for research purposes. This work is designed to evaluate the consequence of this method of sacrifice on the cerebellum and hippocampus of Wistar rats. Twenty male Wistar rats weighing between 160 and 180 wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i630176

Evaluation of Protective Properties of Elaeis oleifera Fruit Extract on Renal Parameters of Dichlorvos-Induced Nephrotoxocity in Albino Rats

Edna Ogechi Nwachuku, Fedelis Beega, Adline Erinma Ben- Chioma, Ngozi Brisibe & Ibioku Elekima · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aim: Evaluate the protective effects of palm oil on renal parameters after dichlorvos toxicity in albino rats. Study Design and Methodology: The study consisted of 3 phases: The acute study which lasted for 24 hours, the sub-acute study which lasted for 14 days and the sub chroni...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i630175

Sustained-release Theophylline Matrix Tablet Using Hydrophilic Polymers: Effects of Agitation Rates and pH on Release Kinetics

E. I. Akpabio, D. E. Effiong, T. O. Uwah, N. I. Sunday, G. Jacob & U. Isong · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background and Objective: Modified-release tablet of theophylline that can increase its usefulness despite narrow therapeutic index and short half-life, is being formulated. However, the rate and extent of release of a sustained-release delivery system can be affected by some fac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i530173

Histological and Biochemical Studies of Germ Cell Toxicity in Male Rats Exposed to Sodium Benzoate

Jewo, Peter Imoni, Oyeniran, David Anuoluwapo, Ojekale, Anthony Babajide & Oguntola, Jamiu Akanni · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background: One of the consequences of increasing urbanization is that many people eat processed foods that contain various chemical substances applied as additives. Some of them may have the ability to suppress male fertility. Aims: To determine the effects of sodium benzoate (N...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i530174

Role of Gut Microbiome on Metabolic Disorders

Ifeanyi O. Oshim, Nneka R. Agbakoba, Evelyn U. Urama, Oluwayemisi Odeyemi, Nkechi A. Olise & Godsplan U. John · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Microbiome that reside in the human gut are key contributors to host metabolism and are considered potential sources of novel therapeutics in metabolic disorders. This review discusses the role of gut microbiome in the pathogenesis of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i530171

Lead-Induced Toxicity in Wistar Rats: Amelioration by Palm Wine

Femi A. Egbeleke, Kehinde O. Shittu & Ayobola A. Iyanda · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Lead a free-radical generating agent is a multi-systemic toxicant which affects major body systems especially the hepatic axis. Several natural products rich in antioxidant agents have been used to ameliorate lead toxicity. Vitamin C present abundantly in palm wine has been noted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i530169

In-vivo Anti-typhoid Activities of Ethanol Stem Bark Extract of Bridelia ferruginea (Wild) in Albino Rats Infected with Salmonella typhi

Ebenezer Oluyemi Dada & Busayo Temitope Akinyele · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aims: To study the In-vivo anti-typhoid activities of ethanol stem bark extract of Bridelia ferruginea in albino rats infected with Salmonella typhi. Study Design: Experimental design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Akur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i530170

Homocysteinaemia in Heart Failure Patients in North Eastern Nigeria

Y. A. Ayoola, H. I. Okolie, O. M. Akinlade, O. G. Oluwatoyin, M. W. Ali & S. A. Biliaminu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aims: The study was aimed at determining the relationship between plasma homocysteine level and indices of severity in heart failure patients seen at a referral teaching hospital in Gombe, Northeast Nigeria. Study Design: It was a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i430168

Anaemia, Body Mass Index and Risk Factors Association with Malarious Pregnant Women in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

C. A. Imakwu, J. C. Ozougwu, O. P. Okeke, G. U. Amana & S. C. Eziuzor · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Aims: Malaria in pregnancy is a weighty health problem in sub-Saharan Africa where 90% of the global malaria burden occurs, therefore there is urgent need for more researches on malaria in pregnancy to reduce its mortality and morbidity. Anaemia, body mass index and risk factors...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i430167

Pharmacological Investigation of Serial Anxiety Tests in the Mouse: A Pilot Study

A. M. Umarudeen, M. G. Magaji, O. S. Bello, C. Aminu & M. I. Abdullahi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

The use of test batteries has been suggested as a means to enhance throughput, to broaden the spectrum of anxiety parameters detectable and to minimise the numbers of experimental animals required in behavioural studies. This study was undertaken to determine the sensitivity of t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i430166

Prophylactic and Therapeutic Effect of Aqueous Stem Extract of Costus afer on Lipids and Atherogenic Profile of Albino Rats in Acetaminophen Induced Liver Toxicity

L. L. Nwisah, T - E. G. Davies & E. S. Bartimaeus · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background: Medicinal plants are widely used in Nigeria because they are believed to be effective in the treatment of various medical conditions and are also easily accessable with minimal side effect. Aim: This study evaluates the prophylactic and therapeutic effects of differen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i430165

The Impact of Intervention on Pharmacists’ Counselling on Patients’ Knowledge and Opinion of Antibacterial Usage

Adeola Adebisi Michael, Omole Moses Kayode & Itiola Oludele Adelanwa · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

The knowledge and opinion of patients on antibacterial usage depends on pharmacist’s counselling. In Nigeria, study assessing patients’ perception of pharmacists’ antibacterial counselling is scarce. This study assessed the knowledge and opinion of patients on antibacterial usage...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i430164

Short Term Toxicological Evaluation of the Pentaclethra macrophylla (Benth) Essential Oil (Oil Bean Seed) on Organs of Normal Male Albino Rats

A. M. Yusuf-Babatunde, L. S. Kasim & O. T. Osuntokun · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the short term toxicological assessment of the Pentaclethra macrophylla (Benth) oil (oil bean seed) on organs of normal male albino rats. Fresh pods of Pentaclethra macrophylla (Benth) were collected directly from the plant tree in July...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i330163

Medical Students and Internet Addiction: A Study at Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences Quetta, Pakistan

Zulfiqar Khosa, M. Yaseen Bazai, Abdullah Zulfiqar Khosa & Hamaiyal Sana · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Objective: The use of internet is unavoidable in daily life. The young individuals are more prone to this condition. Beside many good benefits certain hazards are indicative richly observed in adolescent. The addiction test for internet usage is largely popular by using Internet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i330162

Assessment of Inflammatory and Cardiac Status of Echis ocellatus Snake-bite Victims in Jos Metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria

P. O. Manafa, G. C. Jackson Njoku, C. C. Onyenekwe, O. Ekuma-Okereke, E. E. Nnadi, R. S. Ebugosi, G. O. Chukwuma, E. C. Onah, R. C. Chukwuanukwu, K. E. Nwene, V. I. Manafa & O. S. Ogbuowelu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2020

Background: This study was designed to evaluate the inflammatory and cardiac status of snakebite victims using serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), troponin-I (TnI), total cholesterol (TC) and triglycerides (TG) as markers in Echis ocellatus snakebite victims before and afte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2020/v22i330161