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All published articles 889

Pattern of Antenatal Care Services Utilization in a Mission Hospital in Ogbomoso South-west Nigeria

Olufemi Timothy Awotunde, Isaac Olusayo Amole, Stephen Adesope Adesina, Adenike Adeniran, David Akintayo Olaolorun, Adewumi Ojeniyi Durodola & Titilope Abisola Awotunde · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: To examine the pattern of antenatal care services (ANC) utilization in Baptist Medical Centre, Ogbomoso, a mission hospital with a focus on individual, family, religious and socio-economic factors affecting ANC utilisation. Study Design: The study was a cross-sectional prosp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230127

Gross Hematuria and Prostatic Cancer in Libyan Patients

Abdsalme Elhony, Tarik El. Darat, Raouf Elkawafi, Walid Ramse, Adem Ibrahim Alzaghad & Dhastagir Sultan Sheriff · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: Gross hematuria due to prostate cancer is an important clinical presentation and it is necessary to collect, analyze and determine certain criteria and data in the diagnosis and management of prostatic cancer. The aim of the present study is to find out the frequency of gros...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230128

Estimation of Drug Pharmacokinetics from Breast Feeding: A Simple Method Based on Meta-analysis

Oumar Aboubacar Alassane, De Pablos-Martinez Carlos, Maiga Mamoudou, Dao Sounkalo, Chatelut Etienne & Gandia Peggy · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: In resource-limited settings, breastfeeding is the healthiest source of nutrition for newborns. For economic/cultural reasons, breastfeeding is the preferred option for the majority of mothers, including HIV-positive mothers. Objective: The objective of this review is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i230126

Assessment of Antiplasmodial Activity and Toxicity of Crude Extracts and Isolated Compounds from Oncoba spinosa (Flacourtiaceae)

Kodi Philip, Peter Kiplagat Cheplogoi, Mwangi Muthoni Elizabeth, M. Akala Hoseah & Moses K. Langat · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aims: The medicinal plant Oncoba spinosa is used by the local communities in Butebo County in Eastern Uganda for treatment of malaria and other diseases. In vitro antiplasmodial activities of the crude extracts and isolated compounds were screened against chloroquine sensitive 3D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130124

Analysis the Improvements of the Quality of Life in Ayurvedic Treatment for the Wrist Fracture

R. Rakulini & A. M. H. Sampath Attanayake · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the improvements of the quality of life (QOL) in Ayurvedic treatment for the wrist fracture. Study Design: This is a Retrospective Cohort Study. Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out among the wrist fracture patients in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130123

Self-medication: Prevalence among Undergraduates in Kathmandu Valley

Kushalata Baral, Maginsh Dahal, Shreya Shrestha & Anup Adhikari · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Self-medication is defined as the use of medicines to treat self-recognized or self-diagnosed conditions or symptoms, instead of seeking advice from professionals. Aim: Our study was aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among undergradua...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130122

Effects of Melatonin on Metabolic Abnormalities in HIV Patients Treated with Antiretroviral Drugs

F. R. Nerone, G. F. Messias, M. Spack Jr & A. R. T. Pupulin · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aims: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is the current care standard for treating patients with HIV/AIDS. Although HAART has is the only regimen potent enough to decrease viral load, adverse events may limit its efficacy. Metabolic disorders are common in patients trea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130121

Assessment of the Quality of Postero-anterior Chest Radiographs Seen in a North-west Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

U. Abubakar, A. Ibrahim, V. K. Nwodo, A. A. Sadiq, G. M. Akpaniwo, A. Mohammed, D. Mohammed, I. I. Yusuf & A. D. Gurama · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Objectives: To determine the quality of chest radiographs of adult patients x-rayed at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH) in accordance with Committee of European Commission (CEC) guidelines on quality criteria and to determine the most common factor that affec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v21i130120

Midline Incision versus Chevron Incision in Open Radical Nephrectomy: Quality of Life Differences

Her Bayu Widyasmara, Charles Johanes & Chaidir A. Mochtar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Objective: Open radical nephrectomy can be performed through midline or chevron incision. This study aims to compare the quality of life between midline and chevron incision in open radical the nephrectomy since comparison studies between these approach focused on quality life ar...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i430119

An Overview of Herbal Traditional Eye Care Practices and the Development of Eye Health Promotion Strategies in Cameroon

Waindim Dorcas, Epee Emilliene, Tembe Fokunang Estella, E. A. Nshadze Joseph, Naidoo Kovin, Jyotikumarie Jaggernath, Waindim Timothy, Ngo Valery Ngo, Abena Obama Marie Therese & Fokunang Charles Ntungwen · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Herbal plants have played an important  role traditional medicine therapy of multiple human illnesses since the existence of man  in many parts of the globe .The most common eye diseases include conjunctivitis, cataract, glaucoma, eye allergies, eye inflammation. The problem of a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i430118

Prevalence of Anaemia among Indian Children of Various Age Groups – A Systematic Review

H. Sorojini Devi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Anaemia is the most common nutritional problem affecting various age group individuals all over the world. Iron deficiency anaemia is a major health problem since it impairs the cognitive development; causes delay growth, affect immune mechanism leading to various inf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i430117

In vitro-Modulation of HbS Erythrocyte Parameters By Prednisolone Testing For Fe2+/Fe3+ Ratio, HbS Gelation and Osmotic Fragility

Okoye Ngozi Franca, Amadi Benjamin Achor & Okoro Miriam · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Aim: The study is targeted at the sickle cell disease. It has been discovered that some drugs or medications taken for certain ailments are either pro-sickling or anti-sickling in nature. In this study, acorticosteroid by the name of prednisolone was investigated to determineits...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i430116

Evaluation of the Therapeutic Approach and Outcome of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management Strategies in Cameroon

Lukong Marie Chantal Suinyuy, Tembe Estella Fokunang, Dehayen Mesmin, Ngo Valery Ngo & Charles Ntungwen Fokunang · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic syndrome that is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia, and can lead to chronic long-term complications. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Cameroon has been reported at 5.9% in 2017. Studies conducted in 2011, sh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i430115

Exploring the Possible Role of Nature in Curing Leishmaniasis

Ravinder Sharma, Vikas Gupta, Viney Chawla & Pooja Chawla · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Communicable diseases have always been a threat to mankind since times immemorial. Leishmaniasis, an infectious disease caused by protozoan of various species of leishmania, is a major health problem spreading across 98 countries and about 350 million people stand the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i330114

Medication Errors among Healthcare Workers in a Major HIV Treatment Centre in Nigeria

S. O. Ekama, A. N. David, A. Z. Musa, I. I. Olojo, E. C. Herbertson, D. A. Oladele, S. T. Adaba, M. O. Chidi, A. G. Ohihoin, N. N. Odunukwe & O. C. Ezechi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Medication errors are major challenging clinical incidents in health care settings that could jeopardize a patient’s life and well being. These errors could occur at any step of the medication use process from prescribing, prescription verification, dispensing, drug a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i330113