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All published articles 889

Antibiotic Prescription Pattern in Bacterial Opportunistic Infections among Patients Stabilized on HAART in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in North-East Nigeria

Paul Otor Onah, Siyaka Abdul Lateef & Aliyu Ya’uba Kaigamma · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction: The violent insurgency in northeast Nigeria has uprooted people from their homes and means of livelihood and has made it increasingly difficult to afford the cost of HIV/AIDS care services. Bacterial infections are the most frequently encountered opportunistic infec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40476

Mitigations in Selected Hemostatic Parameters in Administration of Graded Doses of Dexamethasone and Its Blockers on Wistar Rats

E. K. Nwangwa, E. I. Ekhoye, E. N. Ekene & M. O. Oyovwi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

, might be more potent and less likely to cause side-effects than any other known corticosteroid medication. This study investigated the possible changes in selected hemostatic parameters [clotting time, bleeding time, platelets count and fibrinogen level] in albino wistar rats,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41654

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Selected Medicinal Plants from Southern Nigeria

Ibrahim Katampe, Mercy Useh Uwem & Useh Uwem Jonah · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Several indigenous and forgotten plants in the southern parts of Nigeria according to folklore possess many medicinal properties. Ethanol and aqueous extracts from six (6) of such plants namely Boerhavia diffusa; Datura stramonium; Cassia occidentalis; Scoparia dulcis; Euphorbia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/39382

Evaluation of Teachers Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Persons with Epilepsy: There is Need for Educational Interventions

Eshiet Unyime Israel & Ukpanah Mkpoikana Ini · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders globally. The discrimination and social stigma that surround epilepsy are in many cases a greater burden than the seizures itself. Students with epilepsy often find themselves confronted with social barriers th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/42530

The Atraumatic Metatarsal Fracture: A Clinical Sign of Bisphosphonate-Associated Bone Fragility

W. Banks Hinshaw & Jennifer P. Schneider · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Beginning with some of the earliest publications suggesting the association between bisphosphonate treatment for osteoporosis and coincident skeletal fractures, the wide range of fractured bones reported have included the metatarsals. This paper presents a survey of the medical l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/42283

Assessment of Association between Anthropometry and Dental Caries among Nigerian Young Adults: A Case Control Study

A. O. Adejumo, O. Ogunlade, E. O. Ozeigbe, A. M. Oluwadaisi & M. A. Asafa · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between anthropometric parameters and dental caries among young adults in Ile-Ife, Osun state, Nigeria. Study Design:  This was a cross-sectional case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/42186

Retracted: Effects of Chlorotoxin on Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in Melanoma and Breast Cancer Cell Lines

Sowale O. Ayomide, Gregory E. Oko, Collins C. Chukwu, Khuyen T. K. Vo & Emmanuel P. Okoi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Matrix metalloproteinases-2 belongs to gelatinase group of MMP family which are endopeptidases involved in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, elastin, fibronectin or proteoglycans. MMPs play crucial functions in physiological processes such as embr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/42129

Hydroethanolic Extracts of Ficus pumila Linn. Is Protective against Gentamicin-Induced Kidney Damage in Rats

Christopher Larbie, Portia A Siaw, Solomon Zon & Kwame Appiah-Kubi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Ficus pumila Linn. has been reported to be rich in phenols, hepatoprotective and antiproliferative on leukemic cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nephroprotective effect of hydroethanolic leaves extracts of F. pumila on gentamicin-induced kidney damage in rat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41291

Comparative Antidiabetic Potentials of Leaf Extracts of Salacia lehmbachii, Tetracarpidium conophorum, Artocarpus heterophyllus and Glibenclamide in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

Essiet Grace Akanimo, Ogbonna Onyemaechi John, Omoregha Charles Uwaifiokun & Okon Aniefiok Etim · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Diabetes mellitus is a global public health disorder that threatens the economies of all nations, particularly developing countries. In this study the comparative effects of the antidiabetic potentials of Glibenclamide and three well known plants used by our locals in the managem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/28981

A Study to Assess and Evaluate Prescribing Patterns of Antihypertensive Drugs in Medicine Ward of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital at Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ballari, Karnataka

Nisi Grace Kuriakose, Ramesh Bhandari, B. L. V. Krishna Sai, E. Jayalakshmi & P. Reddy Teja · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

A prospective observational study was carried out for the period of six months in inpatient department of General Medicine ward of a tertiary care teaching hospital at Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences, Ballari, Karnataka. Objective: To assess and evaluate Prescribing Pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41622

Audit of Admissions and Outcome of Patients with Burns in the Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

U. U. Johnson, S. E. Ibeanusi & B. M. Kejeh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background:  Oil exploration activities in the Niger Delta region may increase the risk of burns, and may occasionally require admission into the Intensive Unit. The pattern of admission of patients with Burns into the Intensive Care Unit in the hospital does not appear to follow...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41743

Toxicity Studies and Phytochemical Screening of Aqueous Extract of Cissus aralioides Plant

Nwogueze Bartholomew Chukwuebuka, Anachuna Kenneth Kelechi, Eke Chidinma Nwanneamaka & Ufearo Chibueze Stephen · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Toxicity investigation are employed in animal models to examine the dose level for the treatment of different disease for drug efficiency while phytochemicals are naturally occurring components found in medicinal plants containing varying colour, flavor and smell which serves for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41425

Small Molecule Compounds Targeting the Bacterial Cell Wall for Bacterial Growth Inhibition

Ronald Bartzatt · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: To determine the influence of molecular properties upon the effectiveness of four peptide compounds to inhibit growth of Escherichia coli and show the potential of small molecule peptide drugs. Study Design: Examine molecular properties and extent of bacterial inhibition. U...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/41548

Pharmacological Study of the Effect of Cold and Hot Aqueous Extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa on Vascular Activity of Diabetic Albino Rats

Hassan Helaly Abu Rahma, Haredy Hassan Haredy, Hoda khalifa Abd-Elhady & Ali Foli Abdelsalam · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

The oxidative stress has been indicated to play an important role in the development and progression of diabetic complications such as decreased vascular reactivity, hypertension….etc.  Previous studies show that Hibiscus sabdariffa possesses a hypoglycemic effect and useful in s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/37953

Prevalence of Induced Abortion amongst Women Attending Antenatal Care Services in a Tertiary Health Institution in Nigeria

A. O. Addah & E. M. Ikeanyi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction/ Background: Induced abortion is a major cause of maternal death and ill-health in developing countries, especially in those with restrictive abortion laws as in Nigeria. Antenatal subjects will form a window through which this aged-long procedure can be reappraised...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40680