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All published articles 4448

From Shield to Signal: A Critical Appraisal of Silicon-mediated Resistance to Fungal Pathogens in Plants

K. P. Amrutha & C. F. Gleena Mary · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Silicon is not classified as an essential plant nutrient, yet supplying it lowers the severity of many fungal diseases in cultivated species, and the mechanistic explanation for that effect remains contested after more than three decades of experimental work. Two traditions domin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94370

Isolation, Cloning and Sequence Characterization of the Salinity-Responsive Transcription Factor Gene OsbHLH024 from Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cv. Ratnagiri-8

V. Shrikaran, S. V. Sawardekar, S. S. Sawant, P. S. Sawant, V. G. Kelkar, P. L. Shriname, S. M. Suryawanshi & S. D. Gunjal · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Oryza sativa L. (rice) is a staple food crop whose productivity is increasingly constrained by soil salinity, a stress that disrupts ionic balance and limits growth and yield. Basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factors are known regulators of plant abiotic stress respons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94371

Interactive Effects of Rice Variety and Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield under Red and Lateritic Soils of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India

Krisanu Mondal, Subhendu Das, Anirban Bhowmik, Shrabanti Maity, Pratonu Bandyopadhyay, Tapan Das, Anirban Kar, Purba Kisku & Anamika Paria · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Background: Rice productivity in red and lateritic soils can be constrained by limited nutrient availability, making coordinated varietal selection and nutrient management important for improving crop performance. Aims: To evaluate the effects of rice varieties and integrated nut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94372

Effect of Fertility Levels on Growth and Yield of Different Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties

Himanshu Meena, Ajeet Singh, Y. A. Tamboli, Mukesh Prajapat, G. R. Chaudhary, E. V. D. Sastry, R. K. Bansal & Md Imraj Zaman · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

A field experiment was carried out during the rabi season of 2025-26 at the Agricultural Research Farm, School of Agricultural Sciences, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomised block design with three replications. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94373

The Effect of Green-synthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Extract of Hyssopus Officinalis on Secondary Metabolites in Callus of Two Plants: Hyoscyamus muticus and Datura innoxia

Widad Jassim Atia & Ashwaq Shanan Abed · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesised using the valued medicinal plant Hyssopus officinalis were applied as elicitors to callus cultures of two medicinal species, Hyoscyamus muticus and Datura innoxia, to investigate their effects on callus proliferation and secondary metaboli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94363

Seed Quality Analysis and Conservation Strategies of Selected RET Species in Kodagu District, Karnataka, India

Priya Kivadasannavar, Nithin P. S. & R. N. Kencharaddi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Seed conservation of Rare, Endangered and Threatened (RET) wild edible fruit species is constrained by rapid loss of viability in desiccation-sensitive seeds. This study evaluated seed quality parameters and storage behaviour for four RET species from Kodagu district: Alangium sa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94364

Evaluation and Management of Alternaria Blight of Onion

Snehal S. Nikam, S. T. Ingle, B.D. Ghodake, M. N. Ingole, P. R. Padghan, S. M. Ghawade & Nachiket Deshpande · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is an economically important bulb and seed crop, and Alternaria blight caused by Alternaria porri is one of the major constraints to onion seed production. The present investigation was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of selected fungicides and bioagent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94365

Triggering and Enhancing Seedling Growth in Mangosteen using Microbial Consortium in Combination with Foliar Nutrition

Rajendra B. N., Jyothi Bhaskar, Keerthana Sethunath, Singamaneni Alekya Naidu, K. Surendra Gopal & Anu G. Krishnan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Slow juvenile growth limits nursery establishment of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.). This study evaluated microbial consortia and foliar NPK nutrition, individually and in combination, for improving seedling growth under rain-shelter pot culture. Three-month-old seedlings we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94366

Genetic Improvement of the Silkworm (Bombyx mori): From Conventional Breeding to Modern Biotechnology

Rubi Sut, Priyangana Chetia, N. Keerthika, B. S. Ravishankar, Prasanna Dasari, Purra Anuradha, P.S. Rajani & Chandan Kumar Panigrahi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

The silkworm, Bombyx mori, is one of the most economically important insects owing to its exclusive ability to produce high-quality silk fibres that support the global sericulture industry. Genetic improvement of silkworm has been a primary objective of sericulture research for d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94367

Field Evaluation of Iminoctadine Tris 40% WP against Anthracnose Disease of Chilli and Its Impact on Yield

Md Imtiazzaman, Sahar Murmu, Debashis Saren, Sekhar De, Abhijit Saha & Rakesh Yonzone · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

This two-season field study evaluated the efficacy of iminoctadine tris 40% WP against chilli anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici at Horticulture Research Station, Mondouri, West Bengal, during 2017–18 and 2018–19. Six fungicidal treatments and an untreated control were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94358

Genotype-dependent Biomass and Antioxidant Responses of Maize B73 9-Lipoxygenase Mutants and W438 to Water Deficit under Rhizophagus irregularis Inoculation

Eric-Olivier TIENEBO, Anicet Désiré Kouassi, Bobelé Florence NIAMKE, Echua Elisabeth Jasmine Bilé, N'guessan Jean Claude Yao, Konan Jean Raymond Kouadio, Kouakou Théodore KOUADIO & Kouabenan ABO · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Background: Water deficit substantially limits maize growth and productivity, while lipoxygenase-derived signalling and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis may influence plant responses to water stress. However, the extent to which maize 9-lipoxygenase mutants differ in biomass and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94359

Advances in Formulation Technologies for Microbial Biocontrol Agents: Carrier Systems, Encapsulation Strategies, Commercialisation Challenges and Future Prospects

Gurveer Singh, Ajay Kumar Choudhary & Sukhman Kaur Aulakh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Aims: This review examines recent developments in the formulation of microbial biocontrol agents (MBCAs) for the sustainable management of plant diseases and insect pests. Particular attention is given to formulation approaches that help maintain microbial viability, improve stor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94360

High-Purity Microbial DNA Recovery from Chicken Caecal Samples for Metagenomic Analysis

M. M. Soni, B. C. Parmar, P. A. Anjaria, S. J. Jakhesara, B. A. Joshi, J. H. Chaudhary, B. I. Prajapati & A. C. Patel · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Background: The chicken caecum harbours a dense and metabolically active microbial community that shapes host nutrition, immunity, and food-borne pathogen carriage. Reliable metagenomic characterisation of this community depends on recovering microbial DNA that is abundant, pure,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94361

Assessment of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield and Yield Related Traits in Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]

Shubham Kumawat, R. K. Panwar, S. K. Verma, Anju Arora, S. G. P. Karthikeya Reddy, Kumari Pragati, Amit Kumar, Anupriya Rana, Ayushi Mehra, Anu George, Manavi Bisht & Khyati Sengar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) is an important pulse crop, but its productivity is constrained by limited exploitable genetic variability and several biotic and abiotic factors. Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance is essential for identifying...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94362

Histomorphological Study of the Spleen in the Indian Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus)

A. Prasanth Babu, T. Sai Urmila, B. Supriya & V. Karunasri · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

The present study investigated the histomorphological features of the spleen in the Indian mongoose (Herpestes javanicus). The work was conducted at the Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Andhra Prad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i94353