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All published articles 4448

Comparative Assessment of the Impact of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Application on the Growth and Development of Solanum nigrum L. (Angiosperm; Solanaceae)

C. N. Okereke, C. D. Nnama, K. U. Ekwealor, C. G. Ukpaka & C. O. Nwogiji · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Aims: The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers to the soil is considered a good agricultural practice as it helps to improve the fertility of the soil and the quality of plant products. However, the effect of some fertilizers on crop yield is not always positive when...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/30047

Evaluation of Ready-to-eat Polyethylene Packed Pawpaw (Carica papaya) for the Presence of Antibiotic Resistant Escherichia species

O. C. Eruteya & A. Nwayanwu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Aims: The study examined ready-to-eat cut polyethylene packed pawpaw (Carica papaya) sold in the University of Port Harcourt community for the presence of antibiotic resistant Escherichia species. Study Design: The samples were randomly purchased from vendors, who openly display...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/32352

Microbial Oil Derived from Filamentous Cyanobacterium Trichormus sp. as Feedstock to Yield Fatty Acid Ethyl Esters by Enzymatic Synthesis

Patrícia C. M. Da Rós, Caroline S. Pamplona Silva, Maria Estela Silva-Stenico, Marli F. Fiore & Heizir F. de Castro · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

The aim of this study was to optimize the cultivation conditions of Trichormus sp. CENA77 and to evaluate the lipid feedstock to generate ethyl esters via enzymatic route using NovozymÒ 435 as catalyst. Under optimized cultivation conditions (1.5 g L-1 Na2CO3 and 150 µmol photon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/33045

Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Some Marine Brown and Red Algal Species Collected from Safaga Seashore, Red Sea, Egypt

Neveen Abdel-Raouf, Hossam M. Hassan, Yara Khayri, Abeer Moawwad, Waleed A. Mohamed & Ibraheem B. M. Ibraheem · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Aims: Estimation of the biological activities of 3 algal crude extracts for anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. Methodology: Three marine algae were collected from Safaga seashores, the Red Sea in Egypt, extracted using 70% hydroalcoholic methanol. The antimicrobial a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/32729

Characterization and Determination of Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus Associated with Urinary Tract Infection

M. Ali, S. U. Diso, A. U. Zage, A. A. Muhammad & M. Garba · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Aim: The aim of this study is to characterize and determine the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from urine samples of urinary tract infection patients. Place and Duration of Study: A total of 20 urine samples were collected from Murtala Muha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31125

Prophylactic and Healing Activities of the Leaves Aqueous Extract of Eremomastax speciosa on Gastric Ulcers in Rats

André Perfusion Amang, Christophe Mezui, Gaël Siwe Tchokomeni, Ernestine Nkwengoua Zondengoumba, George Enow-Orock Enonchong & Paul Vernyuy Tan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Aims: Information provided by practitioners of Cameroonian ethnomedicine suggested that Eremomastax speciosa (E. speciosa) possesses antiulcer activity. This led us to evaluate the prophylactic and healing effects of this plant. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal B...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/32652

Growth Patterns and Degradative Potentials of Pseudomonas sp. Isolated from Waste Dumpsite Soil in Crude Oil Supplemented Soil Extract and Mineral Salts Media

Olusola A. Oluwole, Jacob O. Oluyege, Adebowale T. Odeyemi & Emmanuel I. Adeyeye · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Introduction: Pollution caused by crude oil and its products is the most prevalent and widespread problem in soil and water environments and is increasingly being implicated as being responsible for the global warming menace being battled worldwide Aims: This study was carried ou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/28024

Nutritional and Chemical Properties of Fermented Soybean-supplemented Cassava Flour

G. A. Thomas & C. O. O. Olaiya · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Cassava is the most important tropical root crop; its starchy roots are a major source of dietary energy for more than 700 million people. To combat the poor protein content of cassava and help with the malnutrition faced by the millions of people who consume cassava, the bulk of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31955

Further Investigations on Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) in Sudan Using Molecular Techniques

Mohamed Y. A. Abubaker, Awadalla I. A. Irabi & Siddig Mohamed Elhassan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

The natural occurrence of Citrus tristeza clostero virus (CTV) in the main citrus producing regions of Sudan was further substantiated by using a nested RT-PCR approach. Two-thirds of the test samples collected from mandarin, sweet orange, grapefruit, and lime trees reacted posit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31333

Evaluation of Latent Infection, Bio-deterioration and Yield of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Caused by Taro Leaf Blight Disease (Phytophthora colocasiae Raciborski)

Manju Evelyn, Fokunang Charles, Mbong Grace, Tembe- Fokunang Estella & Rachid Hanna · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Taro leaf blight disease caused by Phytophtora colocasiae is a potential economic disease of the taro crop growing regions of Cameroon and other humid tropical regions of West and Central Africa. Studies were conducted at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/16479

Evaluation of Raw Baobab Seed (Adanosonia digitata) Meal on the Performance of Weaned Rabbits

A. I. Abdullahi, R . J. Wafar & S. Z. Yusuf · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

This study evaluates the effect of raw baobab seed meal (RBSM) on the performance of 40 weaned rabbits with an average weight of 683.00 ± 0.12 g. The rabbits were randomly allotted to four diets with five replicates in a completely randomized design containing 0%, 10%, 20% and 30...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31931

The Science, Acceptance and Support of Modern Biotechnology in Africa

F. Kyei, R. E. Puobi, S. Gadu, E. W. Dokurugu, T. R. Djimadjor & E. N. D. Laryea · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

Biotechnology is a science that makes use of biological organisms, or their sub-cellular components in health, agriculture, manufacturing and service industries, and in environmental management. It is increasingly clear that commercial products of modern biotechnology cannot be o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/32160

Biodegradation of Cibacron Redazo Dye and Industrial Textile Effluent by Pseudomonas aeruginosa Immobilized on Chitosan-Fe2O3 Composite

Nashwa A. H. Fetyan, A. Z. Abdel Azeiz, I. M. Ismail & T. M. Salem · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

A bacterial strain (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) having a high capacity for rapid decolourization of the azo dye Cibacron Red was isolated and identified by 16s-rRNA gene sequencing method. The decolorization of cibacron reactive red by free cell under experimental conditions was inve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31332

Growth Response of Clarias gariepinus Post Fingerlings Fed Various Dietary Protein and Digestible Energy Levels

B. S. Aliu & J. T. Otuagomah · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

The purpose of this work was to determine the growth response of Clarias gariepinus post fingerlings to four protein level (25%, 30%, 35% and 40%) by two energy level (2800 and 3000 Kcal/kg) so as to be able to estimate the response of the various fish fed with the diets containi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31608

Role of Infected Seed Potato Tuber in Contamination of Land and Clean Potato Stocks with Common Scab

Awadalla I. A. Irabi, Mohamed Y. A. Abubaker & Siddig M. Elhassan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2017

The objective of this study was to assess the role of scab-infected seed tubers in contamination of land and progeny of clean potato stock with common scab. The experiment was conducted over two consecutive years using the white-skinned cultivar ‘Diamant’ and the red-skinned ‘Pek...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2017/31267