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Role of Phenological Traits in Enhancing Yield Stability of Crops under Climate Change: A Review

Chanda Sunderam & Reginah Pheirim · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Global farming is being shaken by climate change. It is altering the temperature in terms of how hot or cold it becomes, it is affecting rain patterns and it is increasing weather events which means that crops are encountering a number of new stresses and erratic production. Phen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53901

Performance Evaluation for Yield Traits in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genotypes Across Differential Thermal Environments

Vatsala Tewari, Alka Verma, Manoj Raghav, Dhirendra Singh, S. K. Maurya & Anju Arora · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a nutritionally important cool-season legume, but its productivity is highly constrained by heat stress, particularly during reproductive stages. Rising temperatures and increasing climatic variability necessitate the identification of heat-tolera...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53902

Ulcerative Colitis: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management

Lavudya Naveen, Lalit Kumar Saini, Vijay D. Domple, Shraddha Sirsat, Deepak Sharma & Subhash Shamrao Raut · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two major types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), along with Crohn disease (CD). Unlike Crohn disease, which can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, UC characteristically involves the large bowel. One to two million Americans an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53903

Feeding and Reproductive Performance of Coccinella undecimpunctata L. on Two Different Apple Aphids for Sustainable Pest Management

Suriya Gullam, Tahmina Mushtaq, Akhtar Ali Khan, Basharat Ul Islam, Mehreen Anees, Rumisa Ashraf, Mohd Firdoos, Mohite Prajakta Anil & Sehrose Sharief · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

A key element of integrated pest management (IPM), biological control provides a sustainable substitute for chemical pesticides. The present study aims to evaluate the role of as an important Coccinella undecimpunctata biological control agent in suppressing aphids, and by Aphis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53896

Production of Multi-enzymes from the Natural Fermentation of Fruit Peels

Aminu Argungu Umar, Isah Musa Fakai & Hauwa’u Umar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Background: Fruit peel waste constitutes a significant proportion in organic waste generated daily in our communities. Processing this waste into value-added products hold the potential to mitigate the environmental waste challenge. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the pot...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53897

‘VL Bosi Dhan’ an Early Duration, High Yielding Rice Variety for Cultivation under Medium Elevation of Northern Hills

J. P. Aditya, Anuradha Bhartiya, P. K. Agrawal, H. Rajashekara, Manoj Parihar, J. K. Arya & Devendra Lal · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

VL Bosi Dhan is an early-duration rice variety, well-suited for irrigated transplanted cultivation in the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. It was developed by ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan (VPKAS), Almora, Uttarakhand. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53898

Studies on Graft Compatibility between Wild Rootstocks and Brinjal Cultivars in the Terai Zone of West Bengal, India

Mamoni Deori, Ranjit Chatterjee, Arindam Das, Subhamoy Sikder, Nipa Biswas & Raj Kumar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Brinjal grafting has been shown to reduce the impact of certain soil-borne diseases and abiotic stresses, while enhancing the plant growth, yield and fruit quality. The present study was conducted at UBKV, West Bengal during the rainy season of (2024) and (2025). The aim was to i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53899

Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance and Phenotypic Detection of Virulence Factors of Non-fermenting Gram-negative Bacilli Isolated from Canine Clinical Infections

Anjali Singh, Rashmi Singh, Ajay Pratap Singh, Barkha Sharma, Udit Jain, Aditya Sharma & Pooja Dawar · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria (NFGNB) are increasingly implicated in persistent and multidrug-resistant infections in companion animals, prompting the present investigation to assess their prevalence, identification, antimicrobial resistance, virulence attributes, and gen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53900

Genetic Diversity of Recombinant Inbred Lines of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) with Long Sterile Lemma

Sagnik Poddar, Utpal Maity, Nipa Biswas, Jeeban Kumar Nayak, Bipul Barman, Subhrajoyti Sen, Nandita Sahana & Bidhan Roy · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Genetic diversity is essential for any crop improvement program because it aids in the development of superior recombinants. A large number of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) were developed from a cross between MTU 7029 and Nilachal. Out of those large numbers of RILs, 87 were se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53890

Effect of Chitosan and Biocontrol Agents in the Management of Foot Rot in Finger Millet

Poojarani Malagitti, N. Umashankar, H. R. Raveendra & Shivashankargouda Patil · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Foot rot of Finger millet caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is a leading constraint for the farmers under both irrigated and rainfed conditions. For the management of this problem an eco-friendly approach was taken up using chitosan and biocontrol agents, as they are known to have spi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53891

Effect of Spacing and Date of Transplanting on Growth and Yield Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Variety Kalanamak

Sunil Kumar, Biswarup Mehera, Prateek Kumr & Ishwar Singh · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Transplanting rice in the optimum period of time is critical to achieve high grain yield. However, optimum rice planting dates are regional and vary with location and genotypes. Rice plants require a particular temperature for its phonological affair such as panicle initiation, f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53892

Optimization of Secondary Hardening Techniques for Embryo Rescued Interspecific Crosses in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)

Kasa Sruthi, A. R. Kurubar, B. V. Tembhurne, Shekharagouda Patil & Ravi Pujari · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Secondary hardening plays a crucial role in acclimatizing tissue-cultured plantlets to natural environmental conditions by gradually exposing them to variations in humidity, light, and temperature. Therefore, the present study aims to optimize secondary hardening conditions by ev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53893

Genetic Variability, Character Association and Genetic Diversity Analysis in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Genotypes

Neha Sharma, D. R. Chaudhary, Ankita Kumari, Anchal Rana & Shivam Sharma · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) is a key vegetable in India, yet productivity is below potential, necessitating a better understanding of genetic variability and trait interrelationships for effective selection. During Kharif, 2023 at CSK HPKV, Palampur, 11 genotypes were evaluate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53894

AFLP Analyses of Genetic Divergence in Indian Potato Varieties

V. P. Chimote, S. K. Chakrabarti & P. B. Kale · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has a narrow genetic base due to limited parental diversity, posing challenges for crop improvement and stress resilience. Molecular marker techniques like AFLP offer a powerful approach to assess genetic diversity and support effective breeding stra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53895

Optimising Disease-free Sweet Potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] Planting Material via in vitro Culture : Insights from Togo

Gmakouba Tighankoumi, Palanga K. Koffi, Lare N’pagyendou, Bodjona B. Pyabalo I. Tchaou, Tchalla Padagnaki, Djoyou Kibamalaki Léo, SOME Koussao, Dzidzienyo K. Daniel & Tchabi Atti · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2026

Background and Aims : Sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] is an important food crop that provides food security, income and valuable nutrients. In Togo, its production is limited by the low quality of planting material and the spread of diseases and pests. The use of informa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jabb/2026/v29i53885