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All published articles 808

Heavy Metals Contamination and Human Health Risk Asssessment Via Consumption of Medicinal Plants from Amassoma Community, Bayelsa State of Nigeria

Ebimobowei Assayomo, Solomon Brepi Patrick, Ruth Angobrakumor Ajimmy, Eyidenghabofa David Odikeme & Ahiakwo Bright Ogbo · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Aims: Man-made activities such as excessive oil exploration, automobile emissions, gas flaring and agricultural activities tend to elevate the concentrations of heavy metals in the surrounding. Heavy metals have the tendency to accumulate in plant roots, which may result to heavy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i930261

Antioxidants from Callus Technology

Gali Adamu Ishaku, Ftepti Benson Jelani, Kyugah Jacob Tersur & Audu Sanusi Kiri · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Antioxidants are very important compounds that are very vital in human health and they have been proven to reduce the risk of diseases such as cancer in human health. Many researchers have used callus to produce antioxidant and most of them used different techniques to get reason...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i930258

Proximate Composition, Essential Heavy Metal Concentrations and Nutrient Density of the Mycelium and Fruiting Bodies of Organically Cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus

Samuel C. Onuoha, Prince N. Okoroh & Ruth A. Tom-Quinn · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Proximate composition, essential heavy metal concentration of fruiting bodies (POFB) and mycelium (POMY) of Pleurotus ostreatus were conducted using standard methods. Moisture content was higher (9.79%) in POFB than in POMY (8.76%) on dry weight basis. Ash was higher in POFB(6.25...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i930260

Assessment of the Effect of Cutting Length on Sprout and Growth of Pterocarpus santalinoides L’hérit. Ex Dc

C. Fredrick, B. A. Ekeke, G. E. Omokhua & A. Alex · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Aims: This study evaluated the effect of cutting lengths on sprouts and seedling growth of P. santalinoides. Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomised Design (CRD). Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Forestry and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i930256

Live Wild Bird Trade and Sellers’ Biosecurity Risks in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Assam Assam, Helen Abah, Paul A. Abdu & Augustine Ezealor · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Aims: The first highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak in Africa occurred in Kaduna State, Nigeria and despite possible introduction of H5N1 virus into Nigeria through wild birds; few studies have been undertaken on the risk of live wild bird trade and sellers” bi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i930257

Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Breast Milk of Breast Feeding Mothers in Urban and Sub-Urban Subjects in Rivers State

Diorgu Faith, Kalaotaji Glory Biambo, Jonathan Nyebuchi, Chikadibia Fyneface Amadi & Felix Eedee Konne · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Breast milk is one fluid that could contain heavy metals and this can be dangerous to the health of breastfeeding baby. The increase in urbanization and industrialization often comes with the increased level of heavy metals in the environment especially in developing countries wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i830255

Haematology of Birds and Microbial Analysis of Recycled Poultry Litter Treated with Graded Levels of Aluminium Sulphate (Alum)

A. A. Usman, T. S. Olugbemi, J. J. Omage & H. B. Usman · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

The study was carried out at the poultry unit of the Department of Animal Science teaching and research farm, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria to determine the Chemical and Microbial Analysis of Poultry Litter Treated with Graded Levels of Aluminium sulphate (Alum). The alum used w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i830254

Synergistic Effect of Docetaxel Plus Saponin Fraction of Vitex doniana on Prostate Specific Antigen and p53 in Nitrsobis (2-oxopropyl) Amine-induced Prostate Toxicity

Ifeanacho Ezeteonu Abireh & Godson Emeka Anyanwu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Aim: This study investigated the synergistic effect of docetaxel plus saponin fraction of Vitex doniana on prostate specific antigen and p53 in nitrsobis (2-oxopropyl) amine-induced prostate toxicity in Wistar rat. Methodology: Twenty-four (24) male Wistar rats with elevated seru...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i830253

Bacteria and Parasites Pathogens Associated with the Houseflies (Musca domestica) in Lafia Metropolis of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

A. I. Alaku, Sani Danladi & Audu Mohammed · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Houseflies (Musa domestica) are common insects of the families muscidae, order Dipthera. They are synanthropic insects that are widely distributed worldwide. They enter several places, including contaminated premises due to their own biological habit of feeding. This study identi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i830251

Synthesis of Sulfanoquinoxaline-2,3-Dione Hydrazones Derivatives as a Selective Inhibitor for Acetylcholinesterase and Butyryl Cholinesterase

F. O. Taiwo, C. A. Obafemi, E. M. Obuotor & I. J. Olawuni · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Some Sulfanoquinoxaline-2,3-diones hydrazone derivatives (1-8) were synthesized from the reactions of 2,3-dioxoquinoxaline-6-sulfonohydrazine with seven substituted benzaldehydes and acetophenone. All the synthesized compounds were biologically evaluated against cholinesterase’s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i830252

Screening of Bacterial Isolates with Probiotic Potential of Tiger Nut Drink, Ogi and Palm Wine

N. N. Odu, L. O. Amadi & E. O. Aguamah · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Probiotics are live microorganisms that are very beneficial to human health when consumed in a sufficient amount. Screening and fingerprinting of isolates with probiotic potentials from indigenous food products were evaluated. Fresh palm wine, Ogi and Tiger nut drinks were bought...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i730250

Studies on the Growth Responses of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Progenies Raised Using Different Starter Diets

J. O. Ed-Idoko, S. G. Solomon, P. A. Annune, S. I. Ikap, B. T. Iber & D. Torsabo · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

200 fry of carp obtained from induced breeding by stripping were fed three times daily ad libitum with Artemia (DT1), commercial starter diet (DT2), and dried egg yolk (DT3)for  8 weeks. Each  treatments were in triplicates in indoor hatchery. At the end of the experiment, the pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i730248

Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Birds Fed Graded Levels of Kapok (Bombax costatum)

H. B. Usman, K. M. Aljameel, B. M. Musa, I. Bata & S. Ibrahim · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

The study was conducted in poultry production unit of the Teaching and Research farm in the Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Usmanu Danfodiyo University to investigate the effect of graded levels of kapok seed meal on broiler bird’s performance. A total of 28...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i730247

Prevention and Control of Infections

Robin Sebastian, . Gopalakrishnan, P. Sanil Kumar, Lal Prashanth & Darly Jose · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2021

Over the last 10 years several new viral pathogens have appeared in human populations in India. We have also seen the emergence of infectious diseases like COVID-19. It is time to reassess our current practice patterns and commit to a ‘NEW STANDARD’ for infection prevention and c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2021/v24i730246